UD Zazaki ZSD
Language: Zazaki (code: zza)
Family: IE
This treebank has been part of Universal Dependencies since the UD v2.18 release.
The following people have contributed to making this treebank part of UD: Mahîr Dogan, Luigi Talamo, Helena Vaz, Annemarie Verkerk.
Repository: UD_Zazaki-ZSD
Search this treebank on-line: PML-TQ
Download all treebanks: UD 2.18
License: CC BY-SA 4.0
Genre: spoken
Questions, comments? General annotation questions (either Zazaki-specific or cross-linguistic) can be raised in the main UD issue tracker. You can report bugs in this treebank in the treebank-specific issue tracker on Github. If you want to collaborate, please contact [mahir • dogan (æt) uni-bamberg • de]. Development of the treebank happens directly in the UD repository, so you may submit bug fixes as pull requests against the dev branch.
| Annotation | Source |
|---|---|
| Lemmas | annotated manually |
| UPOS | annotated manually, natively in UD style |
| XPOS | not available |
| Features | annotated manually, natively in UD style |
| Relations | annotated manually, natively in UD style |
Description
A dependency treebank in Universal Dependencies (UD) format for Zazakî (Kirmanckî), based on transcribed spoken interviews recorded in situ in Dêrsim (Turk. Tunceli) for the forthcoming documentary “KUTENE – Last Dots of Dêrsim”. It provides manually verified POS tags, morphological features, and dependency relations.
This treebank contains manually annotated sentences of Zazakî (Kirmanckî), an Iranian language spoken in Eastern Anatolia (Turkey). The material is drawn from an interview with a female speaker recorded on location in Dêrsim for the documentary “KUTENE – Last Dots of Dêrsim” (producers/directors: Çiler Kiliç Kögel & Rojda Elu Orhan; forthcoming). The speech was transcribed, translated, and annotated by Mahîr Dogan.
Annotation follows UD v2.17 and adapts conventions for Zazakî’s profile: split-ergativity in past transitive clauses, overt case marking, ezafe constructions, postpositions and circumpositions, clitic/pronominal elements, and frequent multiword expressions typical of speech. Tokenization separates multiword tokens where needed; lemmas and features are assigned manually.
Acknowledgments
We thank the speaker(s) from Dêrsim who participated in the recordings, and the producers/directors Çiler Kiliç Kögel and Rojda Elu Orhan for access to source audio.
References
- Kiliç Kögel, Çiler & Rojda Elu Orhan. Forthcoming. KUTENE – Last Dots of Dêrsim (documentary film).
Statistics of UD Zazaki ZSD
POS Tags
ADJ – ADP – ADV – AUX – CCONJ – DET – INTJ – NOUN – NUM – PART – PRON – PROPN – PUNCT – SCONJ – VERB – X
Features
Animacy – Aspect – Case – Definite – Foreign – Gender – Mood – Number – NumType – Person – Polarity – PronType – Reflex – Tense – VerbForm – Voice
Relations
acl:relcl – advcl – advmod – amod – appos – aux – case – cc – ccomp – compound:lvc – compound:prt – compound:redup – conj – cop – det – discourse – dislocated – flat:foreign – iobj – mark – nmod – nmod:poss – nsubj – nummod – obj – obl – parataxis – punct – reparandum – root – vocative – xcomp
Tokenization and Word Segmentation
- This corpus contains 200 sentences, 1371 tokens and 1441 syntactic words.
- This corpus contains 127 tokens (9%) that are not followed by a space.
- This corpus does not contain words with spaces.
- This corpus contains 1 types of words that contain both letters and punctuation. Examples: ge-gane
- This corpus contains 70 multi-word tokens. On average, one multi-word token consists of 2.00 syntactic words.
- There are 44 types of multi-word tokens. Examples: çarê, Namê, piro, rüyê, çîyê, Hatê, Virastena, destê, dustê, hetê, serê, zerê, Îyê, çîyo, Herdê, Janê, Karê, Nameyo, Oyo, Pencê, Persa, Raya, Waxtê, Zanê, cayê, cêncênîya, cînî?, dewa, dikanê, domanê, dormê, kamilê, leyê, mabênê, manê, miletê, pîyê, resimê, rindekîya, verê, Çêyê, Êyê, çêfê, çêneka.
Morphology
Tags
- This corpus uses 16 UPOS tags out of 17 possible: ADJ, ADP, ADV, AUX, CCONJ, DET, INTJ, NOUN, NUM, PART, PRON, PROPN, PUNCT, SCONJ, VERB, X
- This corpus does not use the following tags: SYM
- This corpus contains 13 word types tagged as particles (PART): Mesela, arê, da, falan, felan, hanî, hes, ik, nêke, ya, yanî, çî, îşte
- This corpus contains 26 lemmas tagged as pronouns (PRON): a, aye, ci, ey, ez, jubînî, jüyê, kam, kes, kotî, ma, mi, na, naye, no, nê, o, pi, se, sima, ti, to, xo, çi, ê, înû
- This corpus contains 8 lemmas tagged as determiners (DET): falan, na, no, o, teba, çand, çend, ê
- Out of the above, 4 lemmas occurred sometimes as PRON and sometimes as DET: na, no, o, ê
- This corpus contains 1 lemmas tagged as auxiliaries (AUX): bîyene
- Out of the above, 1 lemmas occurred sometimes as AUX and sometimes as VERB: bîyene
- There are 2 (de)verbal forms:
- Fin
- VERB: est
- Part
- VERB: kuta
Nominal Features
- Fem
- ADJ: rindeke
- ADP: a, ya
- AUX: a, wa, ya
- DET: na
- NOUN: dîna, Cinîyû, Virasten, Vîyalek, cînî, dew, dewlete, gonî, kilê, kirmanckî
- PRON: na, Aye, naye, ya
- VERB: Wazena, Zewecîya, bîya, dana, gurîna, karrena, kena, kerde, vecîna, vete
- Masc
- ADJ: berz, hewl, kan, kewe, nîyanên, semt, wes, xirab
- ADP: ê, yê, yo
- AUX: o, bî, yo, wo
- DET: no, o
- NOUN: hewes, çar, elekçî, çî, emin, sê, girê, mekteb, nam, pers
- PRON: Kamî, O, dey, keşî, no, yî, ey, çikî
- PROPN: Xozat, Alî, Heqî, Ovacix, Xizir
- VERB: kerd, kut, kuto, virast, beno, bî, dî, kuta, lüt, vano
- VERB-Part: kuta
- Anim
- PRON: dey
- Plur
- ADJ: nîyanênî, kanî
- ADP: yê, ê
- AUX: ê, bîm
- DET: ê
- NOUN: tenî, elekçî, elekçîyo, Ardî, Cinîyû, astarî, cînî, doman, kamil, milet
- PRON: ma, sima, ê, înû, Nê, jubînan, Î, Îne, keşî, to
- VERB: danê, kenê, amayî, kutê, yenê, bikuyê, bîme, dayî, kunê, vêrenê
- Sing
- ADJ: berz, hewl, kan, kewe, nîyanên, rindeke, semt, wes, xirab
- ADP: ê, yê, a, yo, ya
- AUX: o, a, bî, wa, ya, yo, wo
- DET: na, no, o
- NOUN: hewes, çar, dîna, pers, sê, emin, girê, mekteb, nam, elekçî
- PRON: to, ez, mi, na, ci, Ti, Kamî, O, dey, no
- PROPN: Tuncelî, Xozat, Alî, Heqî, Ovacix, Xizir
- VERB: kerd, kut, kuto, vaze, virast, bîya, kon, ama, amo, beno
- VERB-Part: kuta
- Acc
- NOUN: elekçîyo, Cinîyû, îtayî, Dercênû, Heqî, Miletî, camêrdû, dercîna, dercînan, emînî
- PRON: to, mi, ci, pi, Kamî, înû, dey, yî, Îne, Aye
- PROPN: Alî, Heqî
- Nom
- ADP: yo
- DET: o, no
- NOUN: astarî, domanî
- PRON: ez, Ti, Î, ê, O, To, tu
- Ind
- NOUN: emin, ok, çîyê
Degree and Polarity
- Neg
- VERB: çîn, mevajî, nêkerdêne, çînê, Nêzan, mekerê, mekerî, mekuyî, mevirajî, nêkenê
Verbal Features
- Imp
- VERB: vatêne, virastêne, gurtêne, kutêne, amêne, dêne, kerdêne, nêkerdêne, dîyêne, nêvirastêne
- Perf
- VERB: kuto, kutê, Zewecîya, kerdo, merdê, vatê, virastê
- Imp
- VERB: vaze, ke, Bîya, bikuyê, de, vinde
- Ind
- AUX: o, a, ê, bî, wa, ya, yo, bîm, wo
- VERB: kerd, kut, est, danê, virast, kuto, kenê, amayî, kon, kutê
- VERB-Fin: est
- Sub
- VERB: vajî, mevajî, bikerê, bikuyê, bimuso, bo, kero, mekerê, mekerî, mekuyî
- Past
- AUX: bî, bîm
- VERB: kerd, kut, kuto, virast, amayî, kutê, vatêne, virastêne, ama, amo
- Pres
- AUX: o, a, ê, wa, ya, yo, wo
- VERB: danê, kenê, kon, yenê, beno, vajî, kunê, mevajî, vano, vêrenê
- Pass
- VERB: virajînê
Pronouns, Determiners, Quantifiers
- Dem
- DET: na, no, o, ê
- PRON: na, Nê, no, O, naye, Ê
- Ind
- ADV: Qe
- DET: falan, taba
- PRON: kes, jüyê
- Int
- ADV: ça, kotî, key, çito, senên, senîn, çayê, çitur
- DET: Çand, çend
- PRON: çi, çik, se, kotî, Kamî, Kam, keşî, çikî
- Prs
- PRON: xo, ma, to, sima, ez, mi, ci, pi, Ti, înû
- Rcp
- PRON: jubîn, jubînan
- Card
- NUM: di, hîrê, ju
- Yes
- PRON: xo, xû
- 1
- AUX: bîm
- PRON: ma, ez, mi, min
- VERB: kon, amo, vajî, bîme, mevajî, vêsneme, zewejîyo, Areşîne, Nêzan, bon
- 2
- PRON: to, sima, Ti, tu
- VERB: vaze, ama, bîya, ke, areşîya, bikuyê, de, vinde, virazêre, zana
- 3
- AUX: o, a, ê, bî, wa, ya, yo, wo
- PRON: ci, pi, na, ê, înû, dey, yî, Î, Îne, Aye
- VERB: kerd, kut, danê, virast, kenê, kuto, amayî, kutê, yenê, beno
Other Features
- Foreign
- Yes
- ADJ: yildizlî
- ADV: nasil
- NOUN: hepsî, damîş, yildiz
- VERB: ölmîş
- X: ne, olacax
- Yes
Syntax
Auxiliary Verbs and Copula
- This corpus uses 1 lemmas as copulas (cop). Examples: bîyene.
- This corpus uses 1 lemmas as auxiliaries (aux). Examples: bîyene.
Core Arguments, Oblique Arguments and Adjuncts
Here we consider only relations between verbs (parent) and nouns or pronouns (child).
- nsubj
- VERB--NOUN (16)
- VERB--NOUN-ADP(a) (1)
- VERB--NOUN-Acc (6)
- VERB--NOUN-Nom (2)
- VERB--PRON (28)
- VERB--PRON-Acc (17)
- VERB--PRON-Nom (12)
- VERB--PRON-Nom-ADP(ê) (1)
- VERB-Fin--NOUN (3)
- VERB-Fin--NOUN-ADP(ê) (2)
- VERB-Fin--PRON (1)
- VERB-Part--NOUN-ADP(ê) (2)
- obj
- VERB--NOUN (19)
- VERB--NOUN-ADP(o) (2)
- VERB--NOUN-ADP(ê) (10)
- VERB--NOUN-Acc (6)
- VERB--PRON (7)
- VERB--PRON-ADP(bi) (1)
- VERB--PRON-ADP(o) (1)
- VERB--PRON-Acc (7)
- VERB--PRON-Nom (1)
- VERB-Fin--NOUN (2)
- VERB-Fin--NOUN-ADP(ê) (1)
- iobj
- VERB--PRON (2)
Verbs with Reflexive Core Objects
- This corpus contains 1 lemmas that occur at least once with a reflexive core object (obj or iobj). Examples: vatene xo
Relations Overview
- This corpus uses 6 relation subtypes: acl:relcl, compound:lvc, compound:prt, compound:redup, flat:foreign, nmod:poss
- The following 3 main types are not used alone, they are always subtyped: acl, compound, flat
- The following 8 relation types are not used in this corpus at all: csubj, expl, clf, fixed, list, orphan, goeswith, dep