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Treebank Statistics: UD_Sanskrit-Vedic: Features: Gender

This feature is universal. It occurs with 3 different values: Fem, Masc, Neut.

115253 tokens (56%) have a non-empty value of Gender. 24860 types (69%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. 10366 lemmas (80%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. The feature is used with 8 part-of-speech tags: NOUN (64911; 31% instances), PRON (21606; 10% instances), ADJ (16621; 8% instances), VERB (8501; 4% instances), NUM (2021; 1% instances), ADV (1058; 1% instances), DET (442; 0% instances), AUX (93; 0% instances).

NOUN

64911 NOUN tokens (90% of all NOUN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which NOUN and Gender co-occurred: Compound=EMPTY (64911; 100%), Number=Sing (49261; 76%).

NOUN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (13663; 21% of non-empty Gender): āpaḥ, apaḥ, vāc, vācam, prajāḥ, prāyaścittiḥ, devatāḥ, vācā, apām, pṛthivī
• Masc (34844; 54% of non-empty Gender): agniḥ, devāḥ, agnim, agne, indraḥ, indra, prajāpatiḥ, lokam, yajñam, agneḥ
• Neut (16404; 25% of non-empty Gender): brahma, annam, manaḥ, namaḥ, manasā, rūpam, agnihotram, ahar, jyotiḥ, cakṣuḥ
• EMPTY (7404): _, deva, brahma, indra, yajña, soma, ājya, paśu, anna, aśva

Paradigm soma	Masc	Fem	Neut
Case=Abl|Number=Sing	somāt
Case=Acc|Number=Sing	somam
Case=Acc|Number=Plur	somān, somāṁ	somāḥ
Case=Dat|Number=Sing	somāya
Case=Gen|Number=Sing	somasya
Case=Gen|Number=Plur	somānām
Case=Ins|Number=Sing	somena
Case=Ins|Number=Plur	somaiḥ, somebhiḥ
Case=Loc|Number=Sing	some
Case=Loc|Number=Plur	someṣu
Case=Nom|Number=Sing	somaḥ		somam
Case=Nom|Number=Plur	somāḥ, somāsaḥ
Case=Voc|Number=Sing	soma, somaiḥ

PRON

21606 PRON tokens (78% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (17126; 79%).

PRON tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (3483; 16% of non-empty Gender): sā, tām, tāḥ, eṣā, yā, iyam, yāḥ, etāḥ, etām, kā
• Masc (12581; 58% of non-empty Gender): yaḥ, saḥ, sa, tam, asya, enam, te, eṣa, ayam, tasya
• Neut (5542; 26% of non-empty Gender): tat, yat, etat, idam, sarvam, tena, kim, tāni, enat, etāni
• EMPTY (6219): naḥ, te, tvā, me, tvam, aham, vaḥ, mā, vayam, mama

Paradigm tad	Masc	Fem	Neut
Case=Abl|Number=Sing	tasmāt	tasyāḥ	tasmāt
Case=Abl|Number=Plur	tebhyaḥ	tābhyaḥ	tebhyaḥ
Case=Acc|Number=Sing	tam, ṭam	tām	tat, tad, ṭat
Case=Acc|Number=Dual	tau, tā	te	te
Case=Acc|Number=Plur	tān, tāṁ	tāḥ	tāni, tā
Case=Dat|Number=Sing	tasmai	tasyai	tasmai
Case=Dat|Number=Dual	tābhyām	tābhyām
Case=Dat|Number=Plur	tebhyaḥ	tābhyaḥ
Case=Gen|Number=Sing	tasya	tasyāḥ	tasya
Case=Gen|Number=Dual	tayoḥ		tayoḥ
Case=Gen|Number=Plur	teṣām	tāsām	teṣām
Case=Ins|Number=Sing	tena	tayā	tena
Case=Ins|Number=Dual	tābhyām	tābhyām	tābhyām
Case=Ins|Number=Plur	taiḥ, tebhiḥ	tābhiḥ	taiḥ
Case=Loc|Number=Sing	tasmin	tasyām	tasmin, sasmin
Case=Loc|Number=Dual		tayoḥ
Case=Loc|Number=Plur	teṣu	tāsu	teṣu
Case=Nom|Number=Sing	saḥ, sa	sā	tat
Case=Nom|Number=Dual	tau, tā	te	te
Case=Nom|Number=Plur	te	tāḥ	tāni, tā

ADJ

16621 ADJ tokens (91% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (12658; 76%).

ADJ tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (2952; 18% of non-empty Gender): uttarām, uttarayā, prācīm, uttamām, prathamām, udīcīm, dhruvā, mahī, prathamā, revatīḥ
• Masc (10076; 61% of non-empty Gender): prathamaḥ, dakṣiṇam, viśve, mayaḥ, uttaram, vid, pratyaṅ, ūrdhvaḥ, dakṣiṇena, priyaḥ
• Neut (3593; 22% of non-empty Gender): priyam, bṛhat, uru, bhūyaḥ, paramam, mahat, samānam, mahi, tṛtīyam, parame
• EMPTY (1694): _, prāc, viśva, udak, uttara, mahā, dakṣiṇa, kṛṣṇa, prathama, ardha

Paradigm uttara	Masc	Fem	Neut
Case=Abl|Number=Sing	uttarāt, uttarasmāt
Case=Acc|Number=Sing	uttaram	uttarām	uttaram
Case=Acc|Number=Dual	uttarau	uttare
Case=Acc|Number=Plur	uttarān	uttarāḥ	uttarāṇi
Case=Dat|Number=Sing		uttarāyai
Case=Dat|Number=Plur	uttarebhyaḥ
Case=Gen|Number=Sing	uttarasya		uttarasya
Case=Gen|Number=Plur	uttarāṇām
Case=Ins|Number=Sing	uttareṇa	uttarayā	uttareṇa, uttarena
Case=Ins|Number=Dual	uttarābhyām	uttarābhyām
Case=Ins|Number=Plur	uttaraiḥ	uttarābhiḥ	uttaraiḥ
Case=Loc|Number=Sing	uttare, uttarasmin	uttarasyām, uttarāyām	uttarasmin
Case=Loc|Number=Dual	uttarayoḥ	uttarayoḥ
Case=Loc|Number=Plur	uttareṣu	uttarāsu
Case=Nom|Number=Sing	uttaraḥ	uttarā	uttaram
Case=Nom|Number=Dual	uttarau		uttare
Case=Nom|Number=Plur	uttare		uttarāṇi, uttarā

VERB

8501 VERB tokens (21% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Gender co-occurred: Mood=EMPTY (8501; 100%), Person=EMPTY (8501; 100%), VerbForm=Part (8000; 94%), Number=Sing (6697; 79%), Case=Nom (5342; 63%), Tense=Past (4912; 58%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (1135; 13% of non-empty Gender): kṛtā, upahūtā, anvārabdhāyām, hutāyām, uśatīḥ, anvāyattā, anūktāyām, hutāḥ, jātāḥ, pratiṣṭhitā
• Masc (5742; 68% of non-empty Gender): vidvān, yajamānaḥ, yajamānam, yajamānasya, jātaḥ, yajamānāya, udite, yuktaḥ, jātam, pratiṣṭhitaḥ
• Neut (1624; 19% of non-empty Gender): samṛddham, uktam, hutam, kṛtam, bhūtam, sat, iṣṭam, pratiṣṭhitam, adhyūḍham, gṛhītam
• EMPTY (31335): bhavati, veda, asi, uvāca, āha, juhoti, āhuḥ, juhuyāt, karoti, kṛtvā

Paradigm kṛ	Masc	Fem	Neut
Case=Abl|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part			kṛtebhyaḥ
Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Part		kariṣyantīm
Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	kṛtam	kṛtām	kṛtam
Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	kṛṇvantam	kṛṇvānām
Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass		kriyamāṇām	kriyamāṇam
Case=Acc|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Gdv	kāryam
Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Part	kariṣyataḥ
Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part		kṛtāḥ	kṛtā, kṛtāni
Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	kurvataḥ
Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass			kriyamāṇā
Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	cakruṣe
Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	kriyamāṇāya
Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Part	kariṣyataḥ
Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	kṛtasya, cakrivasaḥ		kṛtasya
Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	kurvataḥ, kṛṇvataḥ
Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	kṛtānām
Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	kurvatām
Case=Ins|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	kṛtena		kṛtena
Case=Ins|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Gdv			kartvena
Case=Ins|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part		kṛtābhiḥ
Case=Loc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	kṛte
Case=Loc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	kriyamāṇe
Case=Loc|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part		kṛtāsu
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Part	kariṣyan
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	kṛtaḥ, cakrāṇaḥ, krān	kṛtā	kṛtam
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	kṛṇvan, kurvan, kṛṇvānaḥ, kurvāṇaḥ	kṛṇvatī, kṛṇvānā
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass			kriyamāṇam
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Gdv	kāryaḥ, kartavyaḥ	kāryā, kartavyā	kāryam, kartavyam, kṛtyam, kartvam
Case=Nom|Number=Dual|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part		kṛte
Case=Nom|Number=Dual|VerbForm=Gdv	kartavyau, kāryau	kartavye
Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Part	kariṣyantaḥ
Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	kṛtāḥ, krantaḥ		kṛtāni
Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	kṛṇvānāḥ, kurvantaḥ, kurvāṇāḥ, kṛṇvantaḥ
Case=Nom|Number=Plur|VerbForm=Gdv	kāryāḥ	kartavyāḥ, kāryāḥ	kartvāni, kāryāṇi
Case=Voc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part			kṛtam

NUM

2021 NUM tokens (70% of all NUM tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which NUM and Gender co-occurred: Compound=EMPTY (2021; 100%), Case=Nom (1034; 51%).

NUM tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (527; 26% of non-empty Gender): tisraḥ, dvābhyām, catasraḥ, dve, tisṛbhiḥ, pañca, ekā, ekām, catasṛbhiḥ, daśa
• Masc (726; 36% of non-empty Gender): eke, ekaḥ, trayaḥ, dvau, pañca, sapta, ṣaṭ, trīn, ekam, catvāraḥ
• Neut (768; 38% of non-empty Gender): śatam, sapta, ekam, dvādaśa, trīṇi, sahasram, daśa, dve, nava, pañca
• EMPTY (879): _, tri, eka, dvi, sahasra, śata, catur, dvādaśa, pañca, aṣṭa

Paradigm eka	Masc	Fem	Neut
Case=Acc|Number=Sing	ekam	ekām	ekam
Case=Gen|Number=Sing	ekasya	ekasyāḥ	ekasya
Case=Gen|Number=Plur	ekeṣām
Case=Ins|Number=Sing	ekena	ekayā	ekena
Case=Loc|Number=Sing	ekasmin	ekasyām	ekasmin
Case=Nom|Number=Sing	ekaḥ	ekā	ekam
Case=Nom|Number=Plur	eke

ADV

1058 ADV tokens (8% of all ADV tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

ADV tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Masc (28; 3% of non-empty Gender): sa, saḥ, tad, pūrvam, tasmāt, tam
• Neut (1030; 97% of non-empty Gender): tat, etat, tad, idam, etad, adaḥ, kad, kim, aparam, pūrvam
• EMPTY (12805): atha, evam, su, ā, tasmāt, pra, tatas, tathā, vi, sam

Paradigm tad	Masc	Neut
Case=Abl	tasmāt
Case=Acc	tam	tat, tad
Case=Ins		tad, tena
Case=Nom	sa, saḥ, tad	tat, tad

DET

442 DET tokens (78% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which DET and Gender co-occurred: Compound=EMPTY (442; 100%), Number=Sing (237; 54%).

DET tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (106; 24% of non-empty Gender): viśvāḥ, svayā, pūrvīḥ, svā, svām, svāyai, svāyām, svāḥ, bahūḥ, tāvatīm
• Masc (123; 28% of non-empty Gender): viśve, sve, ubhayoḥ, bahavaḥ, svena, svāt, viśvāḥ, tāvantam, tāvataḥ, viśvebhiḥ
• Neut (213; 48% of non-empty Gender): svena, viśvā, viśvāni, viśvam, svam, sve, viśvasmāt, bahu, purū, viśvasya
• EMPTY (123): viśva, bahu, sva, _, puru, bhūri, ubhaya, jīva, samāna

Paradigm viśva	Masc	Fem	Neut
Case=Abl|Number=Sing			viśvasmāt, viśvāt
Case=Abl|Number=Plur			viśvebhyaḥ
Case=Acc|Number=Sing	viśvam	viśvām	viśvam
Case=Acc|Number=Plur	viśvān	viśvāḥ	viśvā, viśvāni
Case=Dat|Number=Sing			viśvasmai
Case=Dat|Number=Plur	viśvebhyaḥ
Case=Gen|Number=Sing	viśvasya	viśvasyāḥ	viśvasya
Case=Gen|Number=Plur	viśveṣām	viśvāsām
Case=Ins|Number=Sing			viśvena
Case=Ins|Number=Plur	viśvebhiḥ, viśvaiḥ	viśvābhiḥ	viśvebhiḥ
Case=Loc|Number=Plur	viśveṣu	viśvāsu	viśveṣu
Case=Nom|Number=Sing	viśvaḥ	viśvā	viśvam
Case=Nom|Number=Plur	viśve, viśvāḥ	viśvāḥ	viśvā, viśvāni

AUX

93 AUX tokens (5% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Gender co-occurred: Mood=EMPTY (93; 100%), Person=EMPTY (93; 100%), Tense=Pres (93; 100%), Number=Sing (86; 92%).

AUX tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (6; 6% of non-empty Gender): satī, satīm, satīḥ
• Masc (80; 86% of non-empty Gender): san, santam, sataḥ, satām, bhavantaḥ, sadbhyaḥ, santaḥ, tiṣṭhan
• Neut (7; 8% of non-empty Gender): sat, sataḥ, sati, satā
• EMPTY (1732): bhavati, asi, syāt, bhavanti, āsīt, astu, asmi, asti, syuḥ, santu

Paradigm as	Masc	Fem	Neut
Case=Acc|Number=Sing	santam	satīm	sat
Case=Acc|Number=Plur		satīḥ
Case=Dat|Number=Plur	sadbhyaḥ
Case=Gen|Number=Sing	sataḥ		sataḥ
Case=Gen|Number=Plur	satām
Case=Ins|Number=Sing			satā
Case=Loc|Number=Sing			sati
Case=Nom|Number=Sing	san	satī	sat
Case=Nom|Number=Dual		satī
Case=Nom|Number=Plur	santaḥ

Relations with Agreement in Gender

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Gender: NOUN –[det]–> PRON (4003; 96%), NOUN –[conj]–> NOUN (3445; 61%), NOUN –[amod]–> ADJ (3153; 79%), NOUN –[nsubj]–> PRON (1801; 81%), NOUN –[flat]–> NOUN (1391; 54%), ADJ –[conj]–> ADJ (1379; 97%), NOUN –[acl]–> VERB (1232; 77%), NOUN –[acl]–> ADJ (1125; 94%), NOUN –[nsubj]–> NOUN (1090; 53%), ADJ –[nsubj]–> NOUN (955; 94%).

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