Treebank Statistics: UD_Russian-Taiga: Features: Voice
This feature is universal but the values Mid are language-specific.
It occurs with 3 different values: Act, Mid, Pass.
24961 tokens (13%) have a non-empty value of Voice.
10658 types (28%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Voice.
4331 lemmas (21%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Voice.
The feature is used with 2 part-of-speech tags: VERB (23646; 12% instances), AUX (1315; 1% instances).
VERB
23646 VERB tokens (96% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Voice.
The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Voice co-occurred: Gender=EMPTY (17761; 75%), VerbForm=Fin (16769; 71%), Mood=Ind (15792; 67%), Aspect=Imp (13705; 58%), Person=EMPTY (13443; 57%), Number=Sing (12765; 54%).
VERB tokens may have the following values of Voice:
Act(18271; 77% of non-emptyVoice): есть, может, могу, делать, хочу, здравствуйте, стоит, знаю, найти, подскажитеMid(4192; 18% of non-emptyVoice): нравится, понравилось, хочется, находится, кажется, понравился, называется, хотелось, боюсь, обратитьсяPass(1183; 5% of non-emptyVoice): завышены, написано, сказано, связано, сделано, приложено, представлен, принято, установлены, связанаEMPTY(1102): можно, нет, надо, жаль, нельзя, нету, е., нечего, жалко, негде
| Paradigm говорить | Act | Pass | Mid |
|---|---|---|---|
| Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | говорящему | ||
| Case=Ins|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | говорящей | ||
| Gender=Masc|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | говорил | ||
| Gender=Fem|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | говорила | ||
| Gender=Neut|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | говорилось | ||
| Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin | говори | ||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | говорю | ||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | говоришь | ||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | говорит, грит | говорится | говорится |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | говорим | ||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | говорите | ||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | говорят | ||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | говорили | ||
| Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Conv | говоря | ||
| VerbForm=Inf | говорить |
Voice seems to be lexical feature of VERB. 91% lemmas (3955) occur only with one value of Voice.
AUX
1315 AUX tokens (84% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Voice.
The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Voice co-occurred: VerbForm=Fin (1192; 91%), Mood=Ind (1178; 90%), Aspect=Imp (998; 76%), Number=Sing (966; 73%), Person=EMPTY (838; 64%), Gender=EMPTY (730; 56%), Tense=Past (717; 55%).
AUX tokens may have the following values of Voice:
Act(1315; 100% of non-emptyVoice): было, был, будет, есть, была, были, быть, будут, буду, будемEMPTY(258): бы, б
Relations with Agreement in Voice
The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Voice:
VERB –[conj]–> VERB (2721; 67%),
VERB –[xcomp]–> VERB (1363; 72%),
VERB –[parataxis]–> VERB (860; 65%),
VERB –[advcl]–> VERB (737; 60%),
VERB –[ccomp]–> VERB (452; 61%),
AUX –[conj]–> VERB (18; 51%),
VERB –[acl]–> VERB (13; 62%),
VERB –[conj]–> AUX (12; 71%),
VERB –[ccomp]–> AUX (8; 89%),
VERB –[flat]–> VERB (8; 89%).