Treebank Statistics: UD_Latin-UDante: POS Tags: PRON
There are 14 PRON lemmas (0%), 70 PRON types (1%) and 2687 PRON tokens (5%).
Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of PRON is: 14 in number of lemmas, 8 in number of types and 9 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent PRON lemmas: qui, is, sui, ego, tu, quis, aliquis, nihil, quisquis, nemo
The 10 most frequent PRON types: quod, que, qui, se, quo, eius, quam, quid, nobis, sibi
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: qui (PRON 1484, DET 7), sui (PRON 248, X 1), tu (PRON 153, X 4), nihil (PRON 47, ADV 1), quicumque (DET 22, PRON 3)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: quod (PRON 429, SCONJ 406), que (PRON 307, CCONJ 138, DET 3, X 1), se (PRON 169, X 3), quo (PRON 110, ADV 4, SCONJ 3, DET 1), quam (SCONJ 131, PRON 74, ADV 8), quid (PRON 52, ADV 13), me (PRON 57, X 3), te (PRON 52, X 1), qua (PRON 51, ADV 1), eo (PRON 44, X 1)
- quod
- que
- PRON 307: Vidit ergo , ut dicit , aliqua “ que referre nescit et nequit rediens ” .
- CCONJ 138: non ne solis astrorum que specula ubique conspiciam ?
- DET 3: Sed te quis mentis anhelum ardor agit , vel que pedibus nova nata cupido ?
- X 1: Hoc solum illustres cantiones inveniuntur contexte , ut Gerardus : Si per mos Sobretos non fos ; Folquetus de Marsilia : Tan m’ abellis l’ amoros pensamen ; Arnaldus Danielis : Sols sui che sai lo sobraffan che . m sorz ; Namericus de Belnui : Nuls hom non pot complir addreciamen ; Namericus de Peculiano : Si con l’ arbres che per sobrecarcar ; Rex Navarre : Ire d’ amor que en mon cor repaire ; Iudex de Messana : Ancor che l’ aigua per lo foco lassi ; Guido Guinizelli : Tegno de folle empresa a lo ver dire ; Guido Cavalcantis : Poi che di doglia cor conven ch’ io porti ; Cynus de Pistorio : Avegna che io aggia più per tempo ; amicus eius : Amor che ne la mente mi ragiona .
- se
- quo
- PRON 110: Sed attendat ad laqueum mulier furiata quo se innectit .
- ADV 4: Dicit enim Spiritus Sanctus per Hieremiam : « Celum et terram ego impleo » ; et in Psalmo : « Quo ibo a spiritu tuo ? et quo a facie tua fugiam ?
- SCONJ 3: Quod sic declaratur : unaqueque res eo facilius et perfectius ad habitum et ad operationem disponitur , quo minus in ea est de contrarietate ad talem dispositionem ; unde facilius et perfectius veniunt ad habitum phylosophice veritatis qui nichil unquam audiverunt , quam qui audiverunt per tempora et falsis oppinionibus imbuti sunt .
- DET 1: Et iam multa tuis lucem narratibus orant : dic age quo petiit Iovis armiger astra volatu , dic age quos flores , que lilia fregit arator , dic Frigios damas laceratos dente molosso , dic Ligurum montes et classes Parthenopeas , carmine quo possis Alcide tangere gades et quo te refluus relegens mirabitur Hyster , et Pharos et quondam regnum te noscet Helysse .
- quam
- quid
- me
- te
- qua
- eo
- PRON 44: Tertio in eo quod est honestum : in quo nemo dubitat esse virtutem .
- X 1: Bertramus etenim ait Non posc mudar c’ un cantar non exparia ; Arnaldus : L’ aura amara fa · l bruol brancuz clarzir ; Gerardus : Per solaz reveilar che s’ es trop endormiz ; Cynus : Digno sono eo di morte ; amicus eius : Doglia mi reca ne lo core ardire .
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of PRON is 5.000000 (the average of all parts of speech is 2.129200).
The 1st highest number of forms (15) was observed with the lemma “qui”: cui, cuius, qua, quam, quarum, quas, que, quem, qui, quibus, quis, quo, quod, quorum, quos.
The 2nd highest number of forms (13) was observed with the lemma “is”: ea, eam, earum, eas, ei, eis, eius, eo, eorum, eos, eum, id, is.
The 3rd highest number of forms (10) was observed with the lemma “aliquis”: alicuius, aliqua, aliquam, aliquid, aliquis, aliquo, aliquorum, aliquos, quem, quos.
PRON occurs with 11 features: PronType (2687; 100% instances), InflClass (2631; 98% instances), Case (2630; 98% instances), Number (2385; 89% instances), Gender (2024; 75% instances), Person (921; 34% instances), Reflex (248; 9% instances), Compound (77; 3% instances), Polarity (64; 2% instances), Form (43; 2% instances), Proper (3; 0% instances)
PRON occurs with 28 feature-value pairs: Case=Abl, Case=Acc, Case=Dat, Case=Gen, Case=Nom, Case=Voc, Compound=Yes, Form=Emp, Gender=Fem, Gender=Masc, Gender=Neut, InflClass=IndEurX, InflClass=LatAnom, InflClass=LatPron, Number=Plur, Number=Sing, Person=1, Person=2, Person=3, Polarity=Neg, PronType=Dem, PronType=Ind, PronType=Int, PronType=Prs, PronType=Rcp, PronType=Rel, Proper=Yes, Reflex=Yes
PRON occurs with 126 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|InflClass=LatPron|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel (268 tokens).
Examples: quod, que
Relations
PRON nodes are attached to their parents using 32 different relations: nsubj (741; 28% instances), obl (494; 18% instances), obj (491; 18% instances), nmod (229; 9% instances), nsubj:pass (193; 7% instances), obl:arg (184; 7% instances), det (93; 3% instances), acl:relcl (52; 2% instances), conj (35; 1% instances), orphan (35; 1% instances), root (17; 1% instances), advcl (15; 1% instances), obl:agent (14; 1% instances), obl:lmod (14; 1% instances), ccomp (13; 0% instances), nsubj:outer (10; 0% instances), cc (8; 0% instances), conj:expl (6; 0% instances), xcomp (6; 0% instances), ccomp:relcl (5; 0% instances), csubj (5; 0% instances), csubj:pass (5; 0% instances), advcl:pred (4; 0% instances), ccomp:reported (4; 0% instances), obl:cmp (3; 0% instances), advcl:cmp (2; 0% instances), amod (2; 0% instances), csubj:relcl (2; 0% instances), flat (2; 0% instances), advcl:relcl (1; 0% instances), flat:redup (1; 0% instances), nmod:poss (1; 0% instances)
Parents of PRON nodes belong to 12 different parts of speech: VERB (1852; 69% instances), NOUN (491; 18% instances), ADJ (169; 6% instances), DET (77; 3% instances), PRON (38; 1% instances), PROPN (18; 1% instances), ADV (17; 1% instances), (17; 1% instances), AUX (3; 0% instances), NUM (3; 0% instances), ADP (1; 0% instances), PART (1; 0% instances)
1818 (68%) PRON nodes are leaves.
612 (23%) PRON nodes have one child.
138 (5%) PRON nodes have two children.
119 (4%) PRON nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a PRON node is 9.
Children of PRON nodes are attached using 41 different relations: case (484; 35% instances), punct (219; 16% instances), acl:relcl (127; 9% instances), cop (92; 7% instances), det (55; 4% instances), nsubj (54; 4% instances), conj (48; 4% instances), cc (37; 3% instances), acl (25; 2% instances), mark (24; 2% instances), orphan (20; 1% instances), obl (19; 1% instances), amod (18; 1% instances), nmod (16; 1% instances), appos (13; 1% instances), advmod:emph (12; 1% instances), advcl:cmp (11; 1% instances), discourse (10; 1% instances), advcl (9; 1% instances), fixed (8; 1% instances), advmod:neg (7; 1% instances), advmod (6; 0% instances), conj:expl (6; 0% instances), csubj (6; 0% instances), obl:agent (5; 0% instances), xcomp (5; 0% instances), nummod (4; 0% instances), csubj:cleft (3; 0% instances), advcl:abs (2; 0% instances), advcl:pred (2; 0% instances), advmod:lmod (2; 0% instances), advmod:tmod (2; 0% instances), ccomp (2; 0% instances), ccomp:reported (2; 0% instances), flat (2; 0% instances), obl:arg (2; 0% instances), vocative (2; 0% instances), advcl:relcl (1; 0% instances), cop:outer (1; 0% instances), flat:redup (1; 0% instances), nsubj:outer (1; 0% instances)
Children of PRON nodes belong to 14 different parts of speech: ADP (485; 36% instances), PUNCT (219; 16% instances), VERB (144; 11% instances), NOUN (129; 9% instances), AUX (102; 7% instances), DET (76; 6% instances), CCONJ (42; 3% instances), ADJ (40; 3% instances), PRON (38; 3% instances), ADV (29; 2% instances), SCONJ (24; 2% instances), PART (18; 1% instances), PROPN (11; 1% instances), NUM (8; 1% instances)