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Treebank Statistics: UD_Latin-UDante: Features: Gender

This feature is universal. It occurs with 3 different values: Fem, Masc, Neut.

23054 tokens (42%) have a non-empty value of Gender. 8421 types (70%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. 4091 lemmas (73%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. The feature is used with 8 part-of-speech tags: NOUN (10007; 18% instances), ADJ (3975; 7% instances), DET (3597; 6% instances), VERB (2319; 4% instances), PRON (2024; 4% instances), PROPN (1008; 2% instances), NUM (116; 0% instances), AUX (8; 0% instances).

NOUN

10007 NOUN tokens (99% of all NOUN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which NOUN and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (7858; 79%).

NOUN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (4662; 47% of non-empty Gender): natura, terra, parte, ratio, aqua, forma, Ecclesie, causa, pars, terre
• Masc (3067; 31% of non-empty Gender): Dei, Deus, mundi, Deo, homo, finem, finis, homines, modo, hominem
• Neut (2278; 23% of non-empty Gender): genus, iure, imperium, celum, vulgare, iudicium, principium, verba, celo, imperii
• EMPTY (105): A, B, C, D, f, nefas, z, H, E, cenith

Paradigm officium	Masc	Neut
Case=Abl|Number=Sing		offitio, officio
Case=Abl|Number=Plur		offitiis
Case=Abl|Number=Plur|Proper=Yes		Offitiis
Case=Acc|Number=Sing		offitium, officium
Case=Acc|Number=Plur		officia, offitia
Case=Gen|Number=Sing	offitii
Case=Nom|Number=Sing		offitium

Gender seems to be lexical feature of NOUN. 99% lemmas (1860) occur only with one value of Gender.

ADJ

3975 ADJ tokens (100% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ and Gender co-occurred: NameType=EMPTY (3575; 90%), Degree=EMPTY (3388; 85%), Number=Sing (2803; 71%).

ADJ tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (1215; 31% of non-empty Gender): prima, propria, humane, divine, secunda, divina, humana, universalis, propriam, publice
• Masc (1317; 33% of non-empty Gender): primo, Romanorum, romanus, romani, secundo, quarto, primus, Latinorum, primi, pius
• Neut (1443; 36% of non-empty Gender): humanum, manifestum, necesse, verum, illustre, falsum, inpossibile, primum, impossibile, digna
• EMPTY (1): nequam

Paradigm primus	Masc	Fem	Neut
Case=Abl|InflClass=IndEurA|Number=Sing		prima
Case=Abl|InflClass=IndEurA|Number=Sing|Proper=Yes		Prima
Case=Abl|InflClass=IndEurA|Number=Plur		primis
Case=Abl|InflClass=IndEurO|Number=Sing	primo		primo
Case=Acc|InflClass=IndEurA|Number=Sing		primam
Case=Acc|InflClass=IndEurA|Number=Plur		primas
Case=Acc|InflClass=IndEurO|Number=Sing	primum		primum
Case=Acc|InflClass=IndEurO|Number=Plur	primos
Case=Dat|InflClass=IndEurO|Number=Sing	primo		primo
Case=Gen|InflClass=IndEurA|Number=Sing		prime
Case=Gen|InflClass=IndEurA|Number=Sing|Proper=Yes		Prime
Case=Gen|InflClass=IndEurO|Number=Sing	primi		primi
Case=Gen|InflClass=IndEurO|Number=Sing|Proper=Yes			Primi
Case=Gen|InflClass=IndEurO|Number=Plur	primorum
Case=Nom|InflClass=IndEurA|Number=Sing		prima
Case=Nom|InflClass=IndEurA|Number=Sing|Proper=Yes		Prima
Case=Nom|InflClass=IndEurO|Number=Sing	primus		primum

DET

3597 DET tokens (99% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which DET and Gender co-occurred: NumType=EMPTY (3231; 90%), Form=EMPTY (3200; 89%), Person[psor]=EMPTY (3101; 86%), Poss=EMPTY (3101; 86%), Number=Sing (2524; 70%), InflClass=LatPron (2496; 69%).

DET tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (1081; 30% of non-empty Gender): illa, sua, ipsa, hec, suam, hac, hanc, alia, quedam, sue
• Masc (1104; 31% of non-empty Gender): omnes, ipse, ille, ipsum, alii, omnibus, quidam, aliis, illum, unum
• Neut (1412; 39% of non-empty Gender): hoc, illud, aliud, unum, omnia, hiis, quantum, ipsum, hec, omne
• EMPTY (50): huiusmodi, tot, hic, quot, totidem, unum

Paradigm hic	Masc	Fem	Neut
Case=Abl|Number=Sing	hoc	hac	hoc
Case=Abl|Number=Plur	hiis	hiis	hiis, his
Case=Acc|Number=Sing	hunc	hanc	hoc
Case=Acc|Number=Plur	hos	has	hec
Case=Dat|Number=Sing	huic	huic	huic
Case=Dat|Number=Plur	Hiis, his
Case=Gen|Number=Sing	huius	huius	huius
Case=Gen|Number=Plur	horum	Harum	horum
Case=Nom|Number=Sing	hic	hec	hoc
Case=Nom|Number=Plur	hii, hi	hee	hec

VERB

2319 VERB tokens (28% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Gender co-occurred: Mood=EMPTY (2319; 100%), Person=EMPTY (2319; 100%), Tense=EMPTY (2319; 100%), VerbForm=Part (2319; 100%), Number=Sing (1629; 70%), Voice=Pass (1479; 64%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (516; 22% of non-empty Gender): recta, considerata, diversas, facta, querenda, detecta, existente, adiuta, assumpta, contexta
• Masc (855; 37% of non-empty Gender): dicens, existente, factus, usi, dicentes, dicentem, loquens, poetati, volentes, agens
• Neut (948; 41% of non-empty Gender): consequens, dictum, sciendum, dicendum, converso, factum, dicta, consequentis, loquendo, canenda
• EMPTY (5905): potest, patet, habet, dicimus, videtur, dicit, dico, habere, oportet, dicitur

Paradigm dico	Masc	Fem	Neut
Aspect=Imp|Case=Abl|InflClass[nominal]=IndEurI|Number=Sing|Voice=Act	dicente
Aspect=Imp|Case=Acc|InflClass[nominal]=IndEurI|Number=Sing|Voice=Act	dicentem
Aspect=Imp|Case=Dat|InflClass[nominal]=IndEurI|Number=Sing|Voice=Act	dicenti
Aspect=Imp|Case=Gen|InflClass[nominal]=IndEurI|Number=Sing|Voice=Act	dicentis
Aspect=Imp|Case=Nom|InflClass[nominal]=IndEurI|Number=Sing|Voice=Act	dicens		dicens
Aspect=Imp|Case=Nom|InflClass[nominal]=IndEurI|Number=Plur|Voice=Act	dicentes
Aspect=Perf|Case=Acc|InflClass[nominal]=IndEurO|Number=Sing|Voice=Pass			dictum
Aspect=Perf|Case=Acc|InflClass[nominal]=IndEurO|Number=Plur|Voice=Pass			dicta
Aspect=Perf|Case=Gen|InflClass[nominal]=IndEurO|Number=Sing|Voice=Pass			dicti
Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|InflClass[nominal]=IndEurA|Number=Sing|Voice=Pass		dicta
Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|InflClass[nominal]=IndEurO|Number=Sing|Voice=Pass	dictus		dictum
Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|InflClass[nominal]=IndEurO|Number=Plur|Voice=Pass	dicti		dicta
Aspect=Prosp|Case=Abl|InflClass[nominal]=IndEurO|Number=Sing|Voice=Pass			dicendo
Aspect=Prosp|Case=Acc|InflClass[nominal]=IndEurO|Number=Sing|Voice=Act	dicturum
Aspect=Prosp|Case=Acc|InflClass[nominal]=IndEurO|Number=Plur|Voice=Pass			dicenda
Aspect=Prosp|Case=Gen|InflClass[nominal]=IndEurO|Number=Sing|Voice=Pass			dicendi
Aspect=Prosp|Case=Gen|InflClass[nominal]=IndEurO|Number=Plur|Voice=Pass			dicendorum
Aspect=Prosp|Case=Nom|InflClass[nominal]=IndEurA|Number=Sing|Voice=Pass		dicenda
Aspect=Prosp|Case=Nom|InflClass[nominal]=IndEurO|Number=Sing|Voice=Pass			dicendum
Aspect=Prosp|Case=Nom|InflClass[nominal]=IndEurO|Number=Plur|Voice=Pass	dicendi		dicenda

PRON

2024 PRON tokens (75% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and Gender co-occurred: InflClass=LatPron (2005; 99%), Person=EMPTY (1710; 84%), PronType=Rel (1519; 75%), Number=Sing (1471; 73%).

PRON tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (354; 17% of non-empty Gender): que, quam, qua, eius, cuius, ea, eam, quas, earum, quarum
• Masc (634; 31% of non-empty Gender): qui, eius, quem, quo, quis, quos, eorum, eo, quorum, cui
• Neut (1036; 51% of non-empty Gender): quod, que, quo, quid, ea, aliquid, quicquid, quibus, eo, cuius
• EMPTY (662): se, nobis, sibi, me, te, nos, nichil, vobis, vos, tibi

Paradigm qui	Masc	Fem	Neut
Case=Abl|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel	quo, qui	qua	quo, quod
Case=Abl|Number=Plur|PronType=Ind			quis
Case=Abl|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel	quibus	quibus	quibus
Case=Acc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel	quem	quam	quod
Case=Acc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel	quos	quas	que
Case=Dat|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel	cui	cui	cui
Case=Dat|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel	quibus		quibus
Case=Gen|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel	cuius	cuius	cuius
Case=Gen|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel	quorum	quarum	quorum
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel	qui	que	quod, que
Case=Nom|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem		Que
Case=Nom|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel	qui	que	que

PROPN

1008 PROPN tokens (94% of all PROPN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which PROPN and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (989; 98%), InflClass=IndEurO (533; 53%).

PROPN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (216; 21% of non-empty Gender): Ytalie, Ytalia, Tuscia, Florentia, Ytaliam, Europa, Europe, Roma, Affrica, Florentiam
• Masc (762; 76% of non-empty Gender): Cristus, Petrus, Cristi, Petri, Cristum, Livius, Nicomacum, Cesaris, Guido, Lucanus
• Neut (30; 3% of non-empty Gender): Latio, Politicis, Capitolium, Menala, Aquino, Bornello, Bornio, Capitolia, Latium, Mediolani
• EMPTY (67): Israel, David, Guinizelli, Ierusalem, Levi, Iacob, Amalech, Batifolle, G, Agag

Paradigm oceanus	Masc	Fem	Neut
Case=Abl	Oceano		Occeano
Case=Gen	Occeani	Oceani

Gender seems to be lexical feature of PROPN. 99% lemmas (335) occur only with one value of Gender.

NUM

116 NUM tokens (77% of all NUM tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which NUM and Gender co-occurred: NumForm=Word (116; 100%), NumType=Card (116; 100%), Number=Plur (116; 100%), InflClass=IndEurO (63; 54%).

NUM tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (22; 19% of non-empty Gender): duas, due, duarum, tres, trium, duabus, tribus
• Masc (29; 25% of non-empty Gender): duo, duos, duobus, tres, duorum, tribus
• Neut (65; 56% of non-empty Gender): duo, tria, duorum, tribus, duobus
• EMPTY (34): duodecim, quatuor, quinque, Sex, centum, decem, xv, I, II, clxxx

Paradigm duo	Masc	Fem	Neut
Case=Abl|InflClass=IndEurA		duabus
Case=Abl|InflClass=IndEurO	duobus		duobus
Case=Acc|InflClass=IndEurA		duas
Case=Acc|InflClass=IndEurO	duos		duo
Case=Dat|InflClass=IndEurO	duobus
Case=Gen|InflClass=IndEurA		duarum
Case=Gen|InflClass=IndEurO	duorum		duorum
Case=Nom|InflClass=IndEurA		due
Case=Nom|InflClass=IndEurO	duo		duo

AUX

8 AUX tokens (0% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Gender co-occurred: InflClass=LatAnom (8; 100%), Mood=EMPTY (8; 100%), Person=EMPTY (8; 100%), Tense=EMPTY (8; 100%), VerbForm=Part (8; 100%), Aspect=Prosp (6; 75%), Number=Sing (6; 75%).

AUX tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (2; 25% of non-empty Gender): futura, futuram
• Masc (1; 13% of non-empty Gender): futurum
• Neut (5; 63% of non-empty Gender): ens, ente, futura, futuris, futuro
• EMPTY (2192): est, esse, sunt, sit, fuit, esset, sint, erat, erit, fuisse

Paradigm sum	Masc	Fem	Neut
Aspect=Imp|Case=Abl|InflClass[nominal]=IndEurI|Number=Sing			ente
Aspect=Imp|Case=Acc|InflClass[nominal]=IndEurI|Number=Sing			ens
Aspect=Prosp|Case=Abl|InflClass[nominal]=IndEurO|Number=Sing			futuro
Aspect=Prosp|Case=Abl|InflClass[nominal]=IndEurO|Number=Plur			futuris
Aspect=Prosp|Case=Acc|InflClass[nominal]=IndEurA|Number=Sing		futuram
Aspect=Prosp|Case=Acc|InflClass[nominal]=IndEurO|Number=Sing	futurum
Aspect=Prosp|Case=Acc|InflClass[nominal]=IndEurO|Number=Plur			futura
Aspect=Prosp|Case=Nom|InflClass[nominal]=IndEurA|Number=Sing		futura

Relations with Agreement in Gender

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Gender: NOUN –[amod]–> ADJ (1782; 98%), NOUN –[det]–> DET (1514; 96%), NOUN –[acl]–> VERB (421; 91%), NOUN –[conj]–> NOUN (364; 54%), ADJ –[conj]–> ADJ (267; 94%), ADJ –[nsubj]–> NOUN (159; 95%), ADJ –[det]–> DET (91; 97%), PROPN –[amod]–> ADJ (82; 94%), ADJ –[nsubj]–> PRON (80; 93%), NOUN –[nsubj]–> PRON (73; 58%).

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