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Treebank Statistics: UD_Latin-PROIEL: Features: Gender

This feature is universal. It occurs with 3 different values: Fem, Masc, Neut. Some words have combined values of the feature; 3 combinations have been observed: Fem|Masc, Fem|Neut, Masc|Neut.

100754 tokens (49%) have a non-empty value of Gender. 17651 types (59%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. 6871 lemmas (80%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. The feature is used with 8 part-of-speech tags: NOUN (41193; 20% instances), PRON (25198; 12% instances), ADJ (10667; 5% instances), VERB (9205; 4% instances), DET (6773; 3% instances), PROPN (6642; 3% instances), NUM (1020; 0% instances), AUX (56; 0% instances).

NOUN

41193 NOUN tokens (99% of all NOUN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which NOUN and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (28640; 70%).

NOUN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (16357; 40% of non-empty Gender): re, rebus, causa, res, domum, terram, rem, rei, terra, die
• Fem,Masc (127; 0% of non-empty Gender): diebus, die, dies, diem, scrobibus, diei, scrobes, boues, dierum, scrobe
• Masc (16115; 39% of non-empty Gender): dei, deus, deo, domini, filius, fratres, deum, dominus, pater, spiritus
• Masc,Neut (9; 0% of non-empty Gender): locis, aequum, die, praeclarum, tumulum
• Neut (8585; 21% of non-empty Gender): nomine, verbum, tempore, regnum, caelo, tempus, nomen, testimonium, castra, opus
• EMPTY (308): pascha, rabbi, semis, τὸ, fas, manna, τὸν, Alpha, Omega, κέρας

Paradigm dies	Fem,Masc	Masc	Masc,Neut	Fem	Neut
Case=Abl|Number=Sing	die	die	die	die
Case=Abl|Number=Plur	diebus	diebus		diebus
Case=Acc|Number=Sing	diem	diem, dies		diem
Case=Acc|Number=Plur	dies	dies		dies
Case=Dat|Number=Sing				diei
Case=Gen|Number=Sing	diei	diei		diei
Case=Gen|Number=Plur	dierum	dierum		dierum
Case=Nom|Number=Sing	dies	dies		dies	dies
Case=Nom|Number=Plur	dies	dies		dies

Gender seems to be lexical feature of NOUN. 97% lemmas (3175) occur only with one value of Gender.

PRON

25198 PRON tokens (99% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (16292; 65%), Person=EMPTY (12896; 51%).

PRON tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (2086; 8% of non-empty Gender): quae, quam, qua, eam, quas, eius, ea, haec, se, quibus
• Fem,Masc (522; 2% of non-empty Gender): vobis, me, nemo, ego, vos, tibi, te, mihi, nobis, neminem
• Fem,Neut (2; 0% of non-empty Gender): quae, te
• Masc (17342; 69% of non-empty Gender): qui, me, eum, te, eius, se, mihi, vos, vobis, ego
• Masc,Neut (117; 0% of non-empty Gender): quo, quanto, eo, mei, sui, tui, eorum, illo, ipso, meo
• Neut (5129; 20% of non-empty Gender): quod, quid, quae, hoc, nihil, haec, id, omnia, ea, quo
• EMPTY (213): quibus, se, vobis, cuius, cui, ego, nos, eius, vos, me

Paradigm qui	Fem,Masc	Fem,Neut	Masc	Masc,Neut	Fem	Neut
Case=Abl|Number=Sing						quo
Case=Abl|Number=Sing|PronType=Int				quo	qua	quo
Case=Abl|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel			quo, qui	quo	qua	quo
Case=Abl|Number=Plur|PronType=Int			quibus		quibus	quibus
Case=Abl|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel	quibus		quibus		quibus	quibus
Case=Acc|Number=Sing					quam	quod
Case=Acc|Number=Sing|PronType=Int			quem		quam	quod
Case=Acc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel			quem		quam, quem, quae	quod, quae
Case=Acc|Number=Plur					quas	qua
Case=Acc|Number=Plur|PronType=Int			quos		quas	quae
Case=Acc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel			quos, quae		quas, quae	quae
Case=Dat|Number=Sing|PronType=Int			quo, quoi			cui
Case=Dat|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel			cui, quoi, cuique, quo		cui, quoi	cui
Case=Dat|Number=Plur|PronType=Int			quibus
Case=Dat|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel			quibus		quibus	quibus
Case=Gen|Number=Sing|PronType=Int			cuius
Case=Gen|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel			cuius, quoius		cuius, quoius	cuius
Case=Gen|Number=Plur|PronType=Int			quorum
Case=Gen|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel			quorum	quorum	quarum	quorum
Case=Nom|Number=Sing			qui		quae
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|PronType=Int			qui		quae	quod
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel			qui		quae	quod, quae
Case=Nom|Number=Plur						qua
Case=Nom|Number=Plur|PronType=Int			qui		quae	quae
Case=Nom|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel		quae	qui		quae	quae, QVAE

ADJ

10667 ADJ tokens (93% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ and Gender co-occurred: Degree=Pos (8897; 83%), Number=Sing (6829; 64%).

ADJ tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (2759; 26% of non-empty Gender): magna, publica, publicae, magnam, multa, tertia, summa, tota, altera, prima
• Fem,Masc (496; 5% of non-empty Gender): maior, certiorem, certior, plures, maiores, fidelis, fortis, maiorem, similes, communem
• Fem,Neut (2; 0% of non-empty Gender): extremis, inconsutilis
• Masc (3910; 37% of non-empty Gender): multi, mortuis, multos, magnus, multis, alter, primus, sanctus, seniores, dignus
• Masc,Neut (859; 8% of non-empty Gender): magno, Romani, magnum, sancto, totum, Romano, summo, novissimo, sanctum, summum
• Neut (2641; 25% of non-empty Gender): multa, bonum, medio, cetera, plus, totum, simile, malum, verum, novi
• EMPTY (808): multis, totius, reliquis, paucis, magnis, superioribus, nequam, superiore, ceteris, communi

Paradigm magnus	Fem,Masc	Masc	Masc,Neut	Fem	Neut
Case=Abl|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing		magno	magno	magna	magno
Case=Abl|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur		magnis		magnis	magnis
Case=Abl|Degree=Cmp|Number=Sing		maiori		maiore	maiori
Case=Abl|Degree=Cmp|Number=Plur		maioribus
Case=Abl|Degree=Sup|Number=Sing		maximo	maximo	maxima
Case=Abl|Degree=Sup|Number=Plur				maximis	maximis
Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing		magnum	magnum	magnam	magnum
Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur		magnos		magnas, Maiores	magna
Case=Acc|Degree=Cmp|Number=Sing	maiorem	maiorem		maiorem	maius
Case=Acc|Degree=Cmp|Number=Plur	maiores	maiores		maiores	maiora
Case=Acc|Degree=Sup|Number=Sing		maximum	maximum	maximam	maximum
Case=Acc|Degree=Sup|Number=Plur		maximos		maximas
Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing		magno	magno
Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur		magnis
Case=Dat|Degree=Cmp|Number=Sing		maiori
Case=Dat|Degree=Sup|Number=Sing			maximo	maximae
Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing		magni	magni	magnae	magni
Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur		magnorum	magnorum
Case=Gen|Degree=Cmp|Number=Sing				maioris
Case=Gen|Degree=Cmp|Number=Plur		maiorum
Case=Gen|Degree=Sup|Number=Sing			maximi
Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing	magnum	magnus		magna	magnum
Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur		magni		magnae	magna
Case=Nom|Degree=Cmp|Number=Sing	maior	maior		maior	maius
Case=Nom|Degree=Cmp|Number=Plur	maiores	maiores			maiora
Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Number=Sing		maximus		maxima	maximum
Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Number=Plur		maximi
Case=Voc|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing				magna
Case=Voc|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur		magni

VERB

9205 VERB tokens (22% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Gender co-occurred: Mood=EMPTY (9205; 100%), Person=EMPTY (9205; 100%), VerbForm=Part (8397; 91%), Case=Nom (5856; 64%), Number=Sing (5794; 63%), Aspect=Perf (5099; 55%), Tense=Past (5099; 55%), Voice=Pass (5085; 55%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (1692; 18% of non-empty Gender): facta, data, factae, datas, dicens, accepta, posita, mortua, secutae, datae
• Fem,Masc (84; 1% of non-empty Gender): dicentem, ambulantem, stantem, habentem, loquentes, sedentes, audientes, consummatis, esurientem, faciens
• Masc (5568; 60% of non-empty Gender): dicens, dicentes, respondens, factus, locutus, habens, profectus, mortuus, habentes, videns
• Masc,Neut (33; 0% of non-empty Gender): iurando, munitum, acceptum, adprobatum, aedificando, apertum, aversum, clausum, coactum, concluso
• Neut (1828; 20% of non-empty Gender): factum, scriptum, dictum, datum, scripta, facta, facto, faciendum, visum, audito
• EMPTY (32621): dixit, ait, dicit, venit, dico, habet, dixerunt, potest, misit, facere

Paradigm facio	Fem,Masc	Masc	Masc,Neut	Fem	Neut
Aspect=Perf|Case=Abl|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass		facto		facta	facto
Aspect=Perf|Case=Abl|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass				factis	factis
Aspect=Perf|Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass		factum		factam	factum
Aspect=Perf|Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass		factos		factas	facta
Aspect=Perf|Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass		facti
Aspect=Perf|Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass		factorum	factorum
Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass		factus, facta		facta	factum
Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass		facti		factae	facta
Case=Abl|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act		faciente
Case=Abl|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act		facientibus
Case=Abl|Number=Plur|VerbForm=Gdv		faciendis
Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act		facturum
Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act		facientem
Case=Acc|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Gdv		faciendum		faciendam	faciendum
Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act		facturos		facturas
Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act				facienti
Case=Gen|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Gdv		faciendi, faciundi		faciendae
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act		facturus
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act	faciens	faciens		faciens	faciens
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Gdv				facienda	faciendum, facteon
Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act		facturi
Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act		facientes
Case=Nom|Number=Plur|VerbForm=Gdv		faciendi		faciendae	facienda

DET

6773 DET tokens (88% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which DET and Gender co-occurred: Reflex=EMPTY (5909; 87%), Number=Sing (4925; 73%), Person=EMPTY (3686; 54%), Poss=EMPTY (3686; 54%).

DET tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (2353; 35% of non-empty Gender): suam, tua, sua, mea, meam, illa, hac, ea, nostra, hanc
• Fem,Masc (232; 3% of non-empty Gender): omnes, omnem, omnis, illis, talem, neminem, talis, eo, suis, omnibus
• Fem,Neut (2; 0% of non-empty Gender): omnibus
• Masc (2314; 34% of non-empty Gender): omnes, suos, ipsum, nostri, meus, suis, noster, tuus, suum, meum
• Masc,Neut (738; 11% of non-empty Gender): eo, hoc, meo, suo, ipso, tuo, tuum, eodem, suum, meum
• Neut (1134; 17% of non-empty Gender): omnia, hoc, meum, omne, aliud, sua, haec, tuo, mea, tuum
• EMPTY (928): omnibus, omni, his, eius, suis, huius, omnium, meis, nostris, tuis

Paradigm omnis	Fem,Masc	Fem,Neut	Masc	Masc,Neut	Fem	Neut
Case=Abl|Number=Sing			omni		omni	omni
Case=Abl|Number=Plur	omnibus	omnibus	omnibus	omnibus	omnibus	omnibus
Case=Acc|Number=Sing	omnem, omnis		omnem, omnis	omnem	omnem	omne
Case=Acc|Number=Plur	omnes, omnis		omnes, omnis		omnes, omnis	omnia
Case=Dat|Number=Sing			omni		omni
Case=Dat|Number=Plur	omnibus		omnibus		omnibus
Case=Gen|Number=Sing					omnis
Case=Gen|Number=Plur			omnium		omnium	omnium
Case=Nom|Number=Sing	omnis		omnis	omnis	omnis	omne
Case=Nom|Number=Plur	omnes		omnes		omnes	omnia
Case=Voc|Number=Sing			omnis
Case=Voc|Number=Plur			omnes		omnes

PROPN

6642 PROPN tokens (91% of all PROPN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which PROPN and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (6493; 98%).

PROPN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (1281; 19% of non-empty Gender): Romae, Galliae, Gallia, Maria, Romam, Galliam, Galilaeam, Galilaeae, Hierosolymam, Iudaea
• Fem,Masc (2; 0% of non-empty Gender): Hercyniam, Hierosolyma
• Masc (5189; 78% of non-empty Gender): Iesus, Iesu, Caesar, Christi, Iesum, Christo, Petrus, Christus, Paulus, Caesarem
• Masc,Neut (1; 0% of non-empty Gender): Danubii
• Neut (169; 3% of non-empty Gender): Hierosolymis, Brundisium, Hierosolyma, Anti, Brundisi, Antium, Brundisio, Corfinio, Cyzicum, Illyricum
• EMPTY (631): Hierusalem, Israhel, David, Ioseph, Abraham, Iacob, Capharnaum, Isaac, Nazareth, Elisabeth

Paradigm Hierosolyma	Fem,Masc	Fem	Neut
Case=Abl|Number=Plur		Hierosolymis	Hierosolymis
Case=Acc|Number=Sing		Hierosolymam, Hierosolyma
Case=Acc|Number=Plur	Hierosolyma		Hierosolyma
Case=Dat|Number=Sing		Hierosolymae
Case=Dat|Number=Plur			Hierosolymis
Case=Nom|Number=Sing		Hierosolyma

Gender seems to be lexical feature of PROPN. 97% lemmas (907) occur only with one value of Gender.

NUM

1020 NUM tokens (60% of all NUM tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which NUM and Gender co-occurred: Number=Plur (517; 51%).

NUM tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (226; 22% of non-empty Gender): una, duas, unam, duabus, duae, tribus, tres, unius, duarum, ducentae
• Fem,Masc (17; 2% of non-empty Gender): tres, tribus, tris
• Masc (390; 38% of non-empty Gender): unus, unum, duo, duos, duobus, tres, uno, unius, uni, duorum
• Masc,Neut (82; 8% of non-empty Gender): uno, unum, duobus, duorum, ducentorum, duo, quadringentorum
• Neut (305; 30% of non-empty Gender): unum, milia, duo, milibus, milium, tria, uno, duobus, ducenta, sescenta
• EMPTY (692): septem, duodecim, quattuor, quinque, decem, sex, triginta, centum, viginti, octo

Paradigm unus	Masc	Masc,Neut	Fem	Neut
Case=Abl|Number=Sing	uno	uno	una	uno
Case=Acc|Number=Sing	unum	unum	unam, Vnam	unum
Case=Acc|Number=Plur			unas
Case=Dat|Number=Sing	uni, Vni, uno		uni
Case=Gen|Number=Sing	unius		unius	unius
Case=Nom|Number=Sing	unus, unum		una, Vna	unum

AUX

56 AUX tokens (1% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Gender co-occurred: Aspect=EMPTY (56; 100%), Mood=EMPTY (56; 100%), Person=EMPTY (56; 100%), Tense=Fut (56; 100%), VerbForm=Part (56; 100%), Voice=Act (56; 100%), Number=Sing (41; 73%).

AUX tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (10; 18% of non-empty Gender): futuram, futura, futurae, futurarum
• Masc (20; 36% of non-empty Gender): futurus, futuros, futurum, futuri
• Masc,Neut (2; 4% of non-empty Gender): futurorum
• Neut (24; 43% of non-empty Gender): futurum, futura
• EMPTY (8045): est, sunt, esse, erat, sit, sum, esset, erant, fuit, erit

Paradigm sum	Masc	Masc,Neut	Fem	Neut
Case=Acc|Number=Sing	futurum		futuram	futurum
Case=Acc|Number=Plur	futuros			futura
Case=Gen|Number=Plur		futurorum	futurarum
Case=Nom|Number=Sing	futurus		futura	futurum
Case=Nom|Number=Plur	futuri		futurae	futura

Relations with Agreement in Gender

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Gender: NOUN –[det]–> DET (4767; 70%), NOUN –[amod]–> ADJ (3370; 67%), NOUN –[conj]–> NOUN (1791; 54%), VERB –[nsubj:pass]–> NOUN (1320; 59%), ADJ –[conj]–> ADJ (566; 86%), PROPN –[flat:name]–> PROPN (502; 94%), ADJ –[nsubj]–> PRON (450; 83%), NOUN –[nsubj]–> PRON (420; 60%), PROPN –[appos]–> NOUN (417; 88%), ADJ –[nsubj]–> NOUN (386; 77%).

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