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Treebank Statistics: UD_Latin-PROIEL: Features: Gender

This feature is universal. It occurs with 3 different values: Fem, Masc, Neut. Some words have combined values of the feature; 3 combinations have been observed: Fem|Masc, Fem|Neut, Masc|Neut.

98149 tokens (49%) have a non-empty value of Gender. 17315 types (59%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. 6779 lemmas (80%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. The feature is used with 8 part-of-speech tags: NOUN (40357; 20% instances), PRON (18320; 9% instances), ADJ (16046; 8% instances), VERB (9008; 5% instances), DET (6948; 3% instances), PROPN (6421; 3% instances), NUM (997; 0% instances), AUX (52; 0% instances).

NOUN

40357 NOUN tokens (100% of all NOUN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which NOUN and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (28016; 69%).

NOUN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (15931; 39% of non-empty Gender): re, rebus, res, causa, domum, terram, terra, die, rem, gratia
• Fem,Masc (127; 0% of non-empty Gender): diebus, die, dies, diem, scrobibus, diei, scrobes, boues, dierum, scrobe
• Masc (15866; 39% of non-empty Gender): dei, deus, deo, domini, filius, fratres, deum, dominus, pater, spiritus
• Masc,Neut (9; 0% of non-empty Gender): locis, aequum, die, praeclarum, tumulum
• Neut (8424; 21% of non-empty Gender): nomine, verbum, regnum, tempore, caelo, tempus, testimonium, nomen, castra, opus
• EMPTY (80): pascha, rabbi, semis, fas, manna, Alpha, Omega, caracter, instar, rabboni

Paradigm dies	Fem,Masc	Masc	Masc,Neut	Fem	Neut
Case=Abl|Number=Sing	die	die	die	die
Case=Abl|Number=Plur	diebus	diebus		diebus
Case=Acc|Number=Sing	diem	diem, dies		diem
Case=Acc|Number=Plur	dies	dies		dies
Case=Dat|Number=Sing				diei
Case=Gen|Number=Sing	diei	diei		diei
Case=Gen|Number=Plur	dierum	dierum		dierum
Case=Nom|Number=Sing	dies	dies		dies	dies
Case=Nom|Number=Plur	dies	dies		dies

Gender seems to be lexical feature of NOUN. 97% lemmas (3138) occur only with one value of Gender.

PRON

18320 PRON tokens (99% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (12234; 67%), PronType=Prs (11602; 63%).

PRON tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (1597; 9% of non-empty Gender): quae, quam, qua, eam, quas, eius, ea, se, quibus, eas
• Fem,Masc (425; 2% of non-empty Gender): vobis, me, ego, vos, tibi, te, mihi, nobis, nos, quis
• Fem,Neut (2; 0% of non-empty Gender): quae, te
• Masc (13472; 74% of non-empty Gender): qui, me, eum, te, eius, se, vobis, vos, mihi, ego
• Masc,Neut (90; 0% of non-empty Gender): quo, quanto, eo, eorum, ipso, mei, quantum, quoquo, tui, ipsorum
• Neut (2734; 15% of non-empty Gender): quod, quae, quid, id, quo, ea, eo, quibus, quaecumque, se
• EMPTY (186): quibus, se, vobis, cuius, ego, nos, vos, eius, me, sese

Paradigm qui	Fem,Masc	Fem,Neut	Masc	Masc,Neut	Fem	Neut
Case=Abl|Number=Sing|PronType=Int				quo	qua	quo
Case=Abl|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel			quo, qui	quo	qua	quo
Case=Abl|Number=Plur|PronType=Int			quibus		quibus	quibus
Case=Abl|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel	quibus		quibus		quibus	quibus
Case=Acc|Number=Sing|PronType=Int			quem		quam	quod
Case=Acc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel			quem		quam, quae, quem	quod, quae
Case=Acc|Number=Plur|PronType=Int			quos		quas	quae
Case=Acc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel			quos		quas, quae	quae
Case=Dat|Number=Sing|PronType=Int			quo			cui
Case=Dat|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel			cui, quoi, quo		cui, quoi	cui
Case=Dat|Number=Plur|PronType=Int			quibus
Case=Dat|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel			quibus		quibus	quibus
Case=Gen|Number=Sing|PronType=Int			cuius
Case=Gen|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel			cuius, quoius		cuius, quoius	cuius
Case=Gen|Number=Plur|PronType=Int			quorum
Case=Gen|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel			quorum	quorum	quarum	quorum
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|PronType=Int			qui		quae	quod
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel			qui		quae	quod, quae
Case=Nom|Number=Plur|PronType=Int			qui		quae	quae
Case=Nom|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel		quae	qui		quae	quae, QVAE

ADJ

16046 ADJ tokens (95% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (9933; 62%), Degree=Pos (8621; 54%).

ADJ tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (2995; 19% of non-empty Gender): magna, publica, haec, publicae, illam, illa, multa, magnam, tertia, summa
• Fem,Masc (586; 4% of non-empty Gender): nemo, certiorem, maior, neminem, certior, plures, maiores, fidelis, fortis, maiorem
• Fem,Neut (2; 0% of non-empty Gender): extremis, inconsutilis
• Masc (6984; 44% of non-empty Gender): illi, illis, illum, omnes, ille, hic, his, illos, illo, quis
• Masc,Neut (862; 5% of non-empty Gender): magno, Romani, magnum, sancto, Romano, totum, summo, novissimo, sanctum, summum
• Neut (4617; 29% of non-empty Gender): hoc, haec, nihil, omnia, illud, aliquid, multa, quid, his, bonum
• EMPTY (783): multis, totius, reliquis, paucis, magnis, superioribus, nequam, superiore, ceteris, communi

Paradigm ille	Fem,Masc	Masc	Masc,Neut	Fem	Neut
Case=Abl|Number=Sing		illo	illo	illa	illo
Case=Abl|Number=Plur	illis	illis		illis	illis
Case=Acc|Number=Sing		illum, illud		illam	illud
Case=Acc|Number=Plur		illos		illas	illa
Case=Dat|Number=Sing		illi, illo		illi	illi
Case=Dat|Number=Plur		illis		illis	illis
Case=Gen|Number=Sing		illius
Case=Gen|Number=Plur		illorum		illarum	illorum
Case=Nom|Number=Sing		ille		illa	illud
Case=Nom|Number=Plur		illi		illae	illa

VERB

9008 VERB tokens (22% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Gender co-occurred: Mood=EMPTY (9008; 100%), Person=EMPTY (9008; 100%), VerbForm=Part (8269; 92%), Case=Nom (5739; 64%), Number=Sing (5656; 63%), Aspect=Perf (5017; 56%), Tense=Past (5017; 56%), Voice=Pass (5003; 56%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (1635; 18% of non-empty Gender): facta, data, factae, datas, dicens, accepta, posita, mortua, secutae, cognita
• Fem,Masc (84; 1% of non-empty Gender): dicentem, ambulantem, stantem, habentem, loquentes, sedentes, audientes, consummatis, esurientem, faciens
• Masc (5486; 61% of non-empty Gender): dicens, dicentes, respondens, factus, locutus, habens, profectus, mortuus, habentes, videns
• Masc,Neut (33; 0% of non-empty Gender): iurando, munitum, acceptum, adprobatum, aedificando, apertum, aversum, clausum, coactum, concluso
• Neut (1770; 20% of non-empty Gender): factum, scriptum, dictum, datum, scripta, facta, facto, faciendum, visum, audito
• EMPTY (31684): dixit, ait, dicit, dico, venit, habet, dixerunt, misit, potest, facere

Paradigm facio	Fem,Masc	Masc	Masc,Neut	Fem	Neut
Aspect=Perf|Case=Abl|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass		facto		facta	facto
Aspect=Perf|Case=Abl|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass				factis	factis
Aspect=Perf|Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass		factum		factam	factum
Aspect=Perf|Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass		factos		factas	facta
Aspect=Perf|Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass		facti
Aspect=Perf|Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass		factorum	factorum
Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass		factus, facta		facta	factum
Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass		facti		factae	facta
Case=Abl|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act		faciente
Case=Abl|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act		facientibus
Case=Abl|Number=Plur|VerbForm=Gdv		faciendis
Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act		facturum
Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act		facientem
Case=Acc|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Gdv		faciendum		faciendam	faciendum
Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act		facturos		facturas
Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act				facienti
Case=Gen|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Gdv		faciendi, faciundi		faciendae
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act		facturus
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act	faciens	faciens		faciens	faciens
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Gdv				facienda	faciendum, facteon
Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act		facturi
Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act		facientes
Case=Nom|Number=Plur|VerbForm=Gdv		faciendi		faciendae	facienda

DET

6948 DET tokens (88% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which DET and Gender co-occurred: Reflex=EMPTY (5988; 86%), Number=Sing (4903; 71%), Person=EMPTY (3588; 52%), Poss=EMPTY (3588; 52%).

DET tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (2328; 34% of non-empty Gender): suam, tua, mea, sua, meam, illa, nostra, hac, ea, tuam
• Fem,Masc (233; 3% of non-empty Gender): omnes, omnem, omnis, illis, talem, neminem, talis, eo, suis, omnibus
• Fem,Neut (2; 0% of non-empty Gender): omnibus
• Masc (2469; 36% of non-empty Gender): suos, nostri, omnes, suis, ipsum, meus, noster, suum, tuus, meum
• Masc,Neut (746; 11% of non-empty Gender): eo, hoc, meo, suo, tuo, ipso, tuum, eodem, suum, meum
• Neut (1170; 17% of non-empty Gender): omnia, hoc, sua, meum, omne, aliud, mea, haec, tuo, illud
• EMPTY (926): omnibus, omni, his, eius, suis, huius, omnium, nostris, meis, tuis

Paradigm omnis	Fem,Masc	Fem,Neut	Masc	Masc,Neut	Fem	Neut
Case=Abl|Number=Sing			omni		omni	omni
Case=Abl|Number=Plur	omnibus	omnibus	omnibus	omnibus	omnibus	omnibus
Case=Acc|Number=Sing	omnem, omnis		omnem, omnis	omnem	omnem	omne
Case=Acc|Number=Plur	omnes, omnis		omnes		omnes	omnia
Case=Dat|Number=Sing			omni		omni
Case=Dat|Number=Plur	omnibus		omnibus		omnibus
Case=Gen|Number=Sing					omnis
Case=Gen|Number=Plur			omnium			omnium
Case=Nom|Number=Sing	omnis		omnis	omnis	omnis	omne
Case=Nom|Number=Plur	omnes		omnes		omnes	omnia
Case=Voc|Number=Sing			omnis
Case=Voc|Number=Plur			omnes		omnes

PROPN

6421 PROPN tokens (91% of all PROPN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which PROPN and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (6276; 98%).

PROPN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (1234; 19% of non-empty Gender): Romae, Galliae, Gallia, Maria, Romam, Galliam, Galilaeam, Galilaeae, Hierosolymam, Iudaea
• Fem,Masc (2; 0% of non-empty Gender): Hercyniam, Hierosolyma
• Masc (5035; 78% of non-empty Gender): Iesus, Iesu, Caesar, Christi, Iesum, Christo, Petrus, Christus, Paulus, Christum
• Masc,Neut (1; 0% of non-empty Gender): Danubii
• Neut (149; 2% of non-empty Gender): Hierosolymis, Hierosolyma, Anti, Brundisi, Brundisium, Antium, Brundisio, Cyzicum, Illyricum, Arcano
• EMPTY (631): Hierusalem, Israhel, David, Ioseph, Abraham, Iacob, Capharnaum, Isaac, Nazareth, Elisabeth

Paradigm Hierosolyma	Fem,Masc	Fem	Neut
Case=Abl|Number=Plur		Hierosolymis	Hierosolymis
Case=Acc|Number=Sing		Hierosolymam, Hierosolyma
Case=Acc|Number=Plur	Hierosolyma		Hierosolyma
Case=Dat|Number=Sing		Hierosolymae
Case=Dat|Number=Plur			Hierosolymis
Case=Nom|Number=Sing		Hierosolyma

Gender seems to be lexical feature of PROPN. 97% lemmas (879) occur only with one value of Gender.

NUM

997 NUM tokens (59% of all NUM tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which NUM and Gender co-occurred: Number=Plur (507; 51%).

NUM tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (218; 22% of non-empty Gender): una, duas, unam, duabus, duae, tribus, tres, unius, duarum, ducentae
• Fem,Masc (17; 2% of non-empty Gender): tres, tribus, tris
• Masc (380; 38% of non-empty Gender): unus, unum, duo, duos, duobus, tres, uno, unius, uni, duorum
• Masc,Neut (82; 8% of non-empty Gender): uno, unum, duobus, duorum, ducentorum, duo, quadringentorum
• Neut (300; 30% of non-empty Gender): unum, milia, duo, milibus, milium, tria, uno, duobus, ducenta, sescenta
• EMPTY (682): septem, duodecim, quattuor, quinque, decem, sex, triginta, centum, viginti, octo

Paradigm unus	Masc	Masc,Neut	Fem	Neut
Case=Abl|Number=Sing	uno	uno	una	uno
Case=Acc|Number=Sing	unum	unum	unam, Vnam	unum
Case=Acc|Number=Plur			unas
Case=Dat|Number=Sing	uni, Vni, uno		uni
Case=Gen|Number=Sing	unius		unius	unius
Case=Nom|Number=Sing	unus, unum		una, Vna	unum

AUX

52 AUX tokens (1% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Gender co-occurred: Aspect=EMPTY (52; 100%), Mood=EMPTY (52; 100%), Person=EMPTY (52; 100%), Tense=Fut (52; 100%), VerbForm=Part (52; 100%), Voice=Act (52; 100%), Number=Sing (37; 71%).

AUX tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (10; 19% of non-empty Gender): futuram, futura, futurae, futurarum
• Masc (19; 37% of non-empty Gender): futurus, futuros, futurum, futuri
• Masc,Neut (2; 4% of non-empty Gender): futurorum
• Neut (21; 40% of non-empty Gender): futurum, futura
• EMPTY (7793): est, sunt, esse, erat, sit, sum, esset, erant, fuit, erit

Paradigm sum	Masc	Masc,Neut	Fem	Neut
Case=Acc|Number=Sing	futurum		futuram	futurum
Case=Acc|Number=Plur	futuros			futura
Case=Gen|Number=Plur		futurorum	futurarum
Case=Nom|Number=Sing	futurus		futura	futurum
Case=Nom|Number=Plur	futuri		futurae	futura

Relations with Agreement in Gender

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Gender: NOUN –[det]–> DET (4648; 70%), NOUN –[amod]–> ADJ (3074; 67%), NOUN –[conj]–> NOUN (1741; 54%), VERB –[nsubj:pass]–> NOUN (1307; 59%), ADJ –[conj]–> ADJ (571; 86%), PROPN –[flat:name]–> PROPN (480; 94%), ADJ –[nsubj]–> NOUN (435; 74%), PROPN –[appos]–> NOUN (427; 86%), PROPN –[conj]–> PROPN (338; 87%), ADJ –[nsubj]–> PRON (290; 82%).

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