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Treebank Statistics: UD_Latin-LLCT: Features: Gender

This feature is universal. It occurs with 3 different values: Fem, Masc, Neut.

132433 tokens (55%) have a non-empty value of Gender. 7501 types (80%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. 3088 lemmas (88%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. The feature is used with 8 part-of-speech tags: NOUN (51206; 21% instances), PROPN (20149; 8% instances), DET (20013; 8% instances), PRON (18308; 8% instances), ADJ (12372; 5% instances), VERB (9754; 4% instances), NUM (629; 0% instances), AUX (2; 0% instances).

NOUN

51206 NOUN tokens (100% of all NOUN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which NOUN and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (40994; 80%).

NOUN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (20581; 40% of non-empty Gender): ecclesie, manus, casa, terra, res, cartula, rebus, ecclesia, indictione, memorie
• Masc (23000; 45% of non-empty Gender): teste, filio, loco, notarius, presbitero, anno, domno, episcopus, presbiter, testis
• Neut (7625; 15% of non-empty Gender): signum, nomine, argentum, lato, caput, regni, imperii, tempore, mandato, capo
• EMPTY (6): [noun], [–], [pronoun]

Paradigm heres	Masc	Fem
Case=Abl|Number=Sing	herede
Case=Abl|Number=Plur	heredibus, heredes, eredibus, heridibus
Case=Acc|Number=Sing	heredem, heredes
Case=Acc|Number=Plur	heredes, heredis, herides, heridis	heredes
Case=Dat|Number=Plur	heredibus, heridibus
Case=Gen|Number=Sing	heredis
Case=Gen|Number=Plur	heredum
Case=Nom|Number=Sing	heredes, heres
Case=Nom|Number=Plur	heredes, heredis

Gender seems to be lexical feature of NOUN. 97% lemmas (701) occur only with one value of Gender.

PROPN

20149 PROPN tokens (99% of all PROPN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which PROPN and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (20030; 99%).

PROPN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (2051; 10% of non-empty Gender): Luca, Marie, Italia, Langubardiam, Lunata, Langobardiam, Langubardia, Mariae, Verriana, Piscia
• Masc (17382; 86% of non-empty Gender): Dei, Martini, Deo, Petri, Gherardus, Petrus, domini, Adalfridi, Fridiani, Andreas
• Neut (716; 4% of non-empty Gender): Sexto, Castronovo, Vuamo, Suborbano, Feruniano, Paterno, Sugrominio, Tempaniano, Asulari, Turingo
• EMPTY (102): [Propn]

Paradigm Varianus	Masc	Fem	Neut
Case=Abl		Variana	Varianu
Case=Acc	Vaianu, Variano

Gender seems to be lexical feature of PROPN. 98% lemmas (1807) occur only with one value of Gender.

DET

20013 DET tokens (100% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which DET and Gender co-occurred: Number[psor]=EMPTY (14786; 74%), Number=Sing (14667; 73%), Person[psor]=EMPTY (14084; 70%), Poss=EMPTY (14084; 70%).

DET tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (8814; 44% of non-empty Gender): ipsa, mea, suprascripta, hanc, illa, suprascripte, ipsius, una, omnibus, huius
• Masc (7874; 39% of non-empty Gender): qui, nostro, tuis, meis, vestro, ipsius, ipso, ipse, suprascripto, tali
• Neut (3325; 17% of non-empty Gender): omnia, uno, alio, hec, omnibus, vestro, quolibet, suo, ipso, ipsum

Paradigm ipse	Masc	Fem	Neut
Case=Abl|Number=Sing	ipso, ipsum, isso, ipse, ipsi	ipsa, ipsam, ipso	ipso, ipsum
Case=Abl|Number=Plur	ipsis, ipsi	ipsis, ipsi	ipsis
Case=Acc|Number=Sing	ipso, ipsum	ipsa, ipsam, ipsas	ipsum, ipso, ipsu, ipsud
Case=Acc|Number=Plur	ipsos, ipso	ipsas, ipsa	ipsa, ipsas
Case=Dat|Number=Sing	ipsi, ipso, ipsum	ipsei, ipsi
Case=Dat|Number=Plur	ipsi, ipsis
Case=Gen|Number=Sing	ipsius	ipsius, ipse, ipssius	ipsius
Case=Gen|Number=Plur	ipsorum	ipsarum
Case=Nom|Number=Sing	ipse, ipsi, ipso, ipsum	ipsa, ipsam, ipse	ipsum, ipso
Case=Nom|Number=Plur	ipsi, ipsis	ipse, ipsae, ipsis	ipsa

PRON

18308 PRON tokens (100% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and Gender co-occurred: PronType=Prs (15009; 82%), Number=Sing (13815; 75%), Person=1 (9732; 53%).

PRON tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (1922; 10% of non-empty Gender): quas, eas, que, eam, quam, tibi, eius, ea, qua, ego
• Masc (15326; 84% of non-empty Gender): ego, me, nos, qui, tibi, eius, mihi, vobis, nobis, tu
• Neut (1060; 6% of non-empty Gender): id, quod, que, aliquo, quibus, aliquid, quot, eo, quit, nihil
• EMPTY (2): [pronoun], quandoque

Paradigm qui	Masc	Fem	Neut
Case=Abl|Number=Sing	quo, quod, quot	qua, quam, quas	quo, quod
Case=Abl|Number=Plur	quibus	quibus	quibus
Case=Acc|Number=Sing	que, quem	quam, quas, qua	quod, quot, quo
Case=Acc|Number=Plur	quos	quas, qua	que, quem
Case=Dat|Number=Sing	cui	cui	cui
Case=Dat|Number=Plur	quibus		quibus
Case=Gen|Number=Sing	cuius
Case=Gen|Number=Plur	chorum
Case=Nom|Number=Sing	qui, quit	que, quem, quae, qua	quod, quot, cod, quo
Case=Nom|Number=Plur	qui	que, quem, quae	que, quem

ADJ

12372 ADJ tokens (93% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (10249; 83%), NumType=EMPTY (9222; 75%).

ADJ tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (3965; 32% of non-empty Gender): sancte, bone, Lucane, decima, tertia, publica, quinta, cultis, incultis, Lucense
• Masc (6623; 54% of non-empty Gender): sancti, singulos, manifestu, decimo, vigisimo, bonos, humilis, tertio, sexto, propitio
• Neut (1784; 14% of non-empty Gender): integrum, livellario, duplum, prefinito, manifestum, cultum, incultum, Romanum, recto, purum
• EMPTY (963): quondam

Paradigm sanctus	Masc	Fem	Neut
Case=Abl|Number=Sing	sancto, sanctum	sancta	sancto
Case=Acc|Number=Sing	sanctum, sancto	sancta, sanctam
Case=Acc|Number=Plur			sancta
Case=Dat|Number=Sing		sancte
Case=Gen|Number=Sing	sancti	sancte, sanctae, sanctem
Case=Gen|Number=Plur	sanctorum
Case=Nom|Number=Sing	sanctus	sancta, sanctam
Case=Nom|Number=Plur		sancte

VERB

9754 VERB tokens (34% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Gender co-occurred: Mood=EMPTY (9754; 100%), Person=EMPTY (9754; 100%), Tense=EMPTY (9754; 100%), VerbForm=Part (9754; 100%), Number=Sing (8425; 86%), Voice=Pass (7897; 81%), Aspect=Perf (6044; 62%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (3008; 31% of non-empty Gender): traditam, pertenentes, facta, sita, pegiorata, tradita, pertinentes, tenente, dicta, circumdata
• Masc (3455; 35% of non-empty Gender): rogatus, regnante, ingressus, coronatus, abitantes, facto, gubernans, dante, ordinatus, visu
• Neut (3291; 34% of non-empty Gender): actum, faciendum, conservata, designatas, abendi, usufructuandi, faciendi, adimpleta, gubernandi, adinpleta
• EMPTY (18969): subscripsi, debeamus, dedi, dedisti, legitur, tenet, conplevi, scribere, conponere, rogavimus

Paradigm do	Masc	Fem	Neut
Aspect=Imp|Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Voice=Act	dante, dantem	dante
Aspect=Imp|Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Voice=Act	dantes
Aspect=Perf|Case=Abl|Number=Sing|Voice=Pass		data
Aspect=Perf|Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Voice=Pass		data, datam
Aspect=Perf|Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Voice=Pass		datas
Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Voice=Pass		data, datas	datum
Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Voice=Pass	dati	date	data
Aspect=Prosp|Case=Abl|Number=Sing|Voice=Pass	dandum
Aspect=Prosp|Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Voice=Pass			dandum
Aspect=Prosp|Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Voice=Pass			dandi

NUM

629 NUM tokens (42% of all NUM tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which NUM and Gender co-occurred: NumType=Card (629; 100%), Number=Plur (629; 100%), Case=Acc (551; 88%).

NUM tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (387; 62% of non-empty Gender): duas, tres, due, dua, duae, duabus, dues, tre, tris
• Masc (225; 36% of non-empty Gender): duo, tres, duos, ducentos, tricentos, duocentos, duobus, quatringentos, quingentos, ducentus
• Neut (17; 3% of non-empty Gender): duo, milia, duobus, tria
• EMPTY (872): viginti, triginta, quinquaginta, decem, sex, quattuor, quinque, duodecim, centum, octo

Paradigm duo	Masc	Fem	Neut
Case=Abl	duobus	duabus	duobus
Case=Acc	duo, duos	duas, dua	duo
Case=Nom	duo	due, duae, dues	duo

AUX

2 AUX tokens (0% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Gender co-occurred: Aspect=Imp (2; 100%), Mood=EMPTY (2; 100%), Person=EMPTY (2; 100%), Tense=EMPTY (2; 100%), VerbForm=Part (2; 100%).

AUX tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (1; 50% of non-empty Gender): futura
• Neut (1; 50% of non-empty Gender): futura
• EMPTY (4125): est, fuerit, sum, fuit, fuerint, esse, fui, sunt, sit, sint

Paradigm sum	Fem	Neut
Case=Abl|Number=Sing	futura
Case=Acc|Number=Plur		futura

Relations with Agreement in Gender

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Gender: NOUN –[det]–> DET (15833; 100%), PROPN –[appos]–> NOUN (7052; 100%), NOUN –[amod]–> ADJ (6377; 100%), PROPN –[det]–> PRON (4883; 100%), NOUN –[conj]–> NOUN (3818; 69%), PROPN –[amod]–> ADJ (2261; 70%), NOUN –[acl]–> VERB (1851; 73%), PROPN –[acl]–> VERB (1824; 96%), VERB –[obl:arg]–> PROPN (1796; 71%), NOUN –[nsubj]–> PRON (1745; 92%).

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