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Treebank Statistics: UD_Latin-CIRCSE: Features: Gender

This feature is universal. It occurs with 3 different values: Fem, Masc, Neut. Some words have combined values of the feature; 4 combinations have been observed: Fem|Masc, Fem|Masc|Neut, Fem|Neut, Masc|Neut.

17347 tokens (60%) have a non-empty value of Gender. 6957 types (68%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. 3232 lemmas (77%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. The feature is used with 7 part-of-speech tags: NOUN (8842; 30% instances), ADJ (3862; 13% instances), DET (1619; 6% instances), VERB (1365; 5% instances), PROPN (949; 3% instances), PRON (654; 2% instances), NUM (56; 0% instances).

NOUN

8842 NOUN tokens (100% of all NOUN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which NOUN and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (5634; 64%).

NOUN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (3014; 34% of non-empty Gender): manus, manu, tellus, domus, pars, turba, dextra, manum, poenas, uia
• Fem,Masc (198; 2% of non-empty Gender): diem, caelitum, comes, dies, duce, hostis, coniunx, exul, hostem, sanguine
• Fem,Masc,Neut (1; 0% of non-empty Gender): senibus
• Fem,Neut (1; 0% of non-empty Gender): syrma
• Masc (3089; 35% of non-empty Gender): deos, pater, uultus, genitor, diem, animus, artus, metus, uictor, loco
• Masc,Neut (18; 0% of non-empty Gender): parens, sacerdos
• Neut (2521; 29% of non-empty Gender): caput, arma, regna, scelus, caelum, bella, fata, mare, nefas, malis
• EMPTY (5): fas, nefas, opus, plerosque

Paradigm parens	Masc	Masc,Neut	Fem
Case=Abl|Number=Sing	parente
Case=Abl|Number=Plur	parentibus
Case=Acc|Number=Sing	parentem
Case=Acc|Number=Plur	parentes
Case=Dat|Number=Sing	parenti		parenti
Case=Gen|Number=Sing	parentis		parentis
Case=Gen|Number=Plur	parentum
Case=Nom|Number=Sing	parens	parens	parens
Case=Nom|Number=Plur	parentes
Case=Voc|Number=Sing	parens	parens

Gender seems to be lexical feature of NOUN. 96% lemmas (1339) occur only with one value of Gender.

ADJ

3862 ADJ tokens (100% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ and Gender co-occurred: Degree=Pos (3119; 81%), Number=Sing (2688; 70%).

ADJ tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (1262; 33% of non-empty Gender): alta, magna, prima, saeua, longa, noua, atra, graues, misera, tristis
• Fem,Masc (50; 1% of non-empty Gender): fortem, nocentes, prior, segnis, leuis, parem, Thespias, altior, consortem, exsanguis
• Fem,Masc,Neut (68; 2% of non-empty Gender): nocens, demens, innocens, libens, amens, infelix, miseris, felix, fessis, furenti
• Masc (1472; 38% of non-empty Gender): ferox, primus, saeuus, Germanorum, dubius, grauis, magni, truces, fessus, maestus
• Masc,Neut (41; 1% of non-empty Gender): nouum, obuium, tuto, Ausonio, Icario, Ionii, Thracis, abditum, afflictum, cristati
• Neut (969; 25% of non-empty Gender): maius, saeua, graue, triste, regium, geminum, dira, noua, altum, durum
• EMPTY (12): satis, necesse, sat, sati

Paradigm nouus	Fem,Masc,Neut	Masc	Masc,Neut	Fem	Neut
Case=Abl|Degree=Pos|InflClass=IndEurA|Number=Sing				noua
Case=Abl|Degree=Pos|InflClass=IndEurA|Number=Plur				nouis
Case=Abl|Degree=Pos|InflClass=IndEurO|Number=Sing					nouo
Case=Abl|Degree=Pos|InflClass=IndEurO|Number=Plur		nouis
Case=Abl|Degree=Abs|InflClass=IndEurO|Number=Sing		nouissimo
Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|InflClass=IndEurA|Number=Sing				nouam
Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|InflClass=IndEurA|Number=Plur				nouas
Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|InflClass=IndEurO|Number=Sing		nouum	nouum		nouum
Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|InflClass=IndEurO|Number=Plur		nouos			noua
Case=Acc|InflClass=IndEurO|Number=Sing		nouum
Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|InflClass=IndEurA,IndEurO|Number=Plur	nouis
Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|InflClass=IndEurA|Number=Sing				nouae
Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|InflClass=IndEurA|Number=Plur				nouis
Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|InflClass=IndEurO|Number=Sing		nouo
Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|InflClass=IndEurA|Number=Sing				nouae
Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|InflClass=IndEurO|Number=Sing		noui	noui		noui
Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|InflClass=IndEurA|Number=Sing				noua
Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|InflClass=IndEurA|Number=Plur				nouae
Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|InflClass=IndEurO|Number=Sing		nouus			nouum
Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|InflClass=IndEurO|Number=Plur					noua
Case=Nom|InflClass=IndEurA|Number=Sing				noua

DET

1619 DET tokens (99% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which DET and Gender co-occurred: Number[psor]=EMPTY (1342; 83%), Person[psor]=EMPTY (1235; 76%), Poss=EMPTY (1235; 76%), Number=Sing (1123; 69%), InflClass=LatPron (964; 60%).

DET tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (450; 28% of non-empty Gender): ipsa, nulla, haec, hanc, illa, ista, nostra, ulla, omnis, alia
• Fem,Masc (32; 2% of non-empty Gender): quisquis, omnis, qualis, omnes, quisque, nostris, plures, quales, suis
• Fem,Masc,Neut (53; 3% of non-empty Gender): his, suis, huius, illis, omnibus, aliis, illi, alterius, ipsis, meis
• Masc (561; 35% of non-empty Gender): ipse, ille, hic, hunc, meos, nullus, suos, illum, iste, illos
• Masc,Neut (34; 2% of non-empty Gender): hoc, illo, utrumque, tanti, alterum, sui, horum, idem, ipsum, meorum
• Neut (489; 30% of non-empty Gender): hoc, quicquid, omne, haec, omnia, cuncta, suo, aliud, ista, mea
• EMPTY (22): tot, quot, idem, plerique, totidem

Paradigm suus	Fem,Masc	Fem,Masc,Neut	Masc	Masc,Neut	Fem	Neut
Case=Abl|InflClass=IndEurA,IndEurO|Number=Plur	suis
Case=Abl|InflClass=IndEurA|Number=Sing					sua, suapte
Case=Abl|InflClass=IndEurA|Number=Plur			suis		suis
Case=Abl|InflClass=IndEurO|Number=Sing			suo			suo
Case=Abl|InflClass=IndEurO|Number=Plur			suis			suis
Case=Acc|InflClass=IndEurA|Number=Sing					suam
Case=Acc|InflClass=IndEurA|Number=Plur					suas
Case=Acc|InflClass=IndEurO|Number=Sing			suum	suum		suum
Case=Acc|InflClass=IndEurO|Number=Plur			suos			sua
Case=Dat|InflClass=IndEurA,IndEurO|Number=Plur		suis
Case=Dat|InflClass=IndEurA|Number=Sing					suae
Case=Dat|InflClass=IndEurO|Number=Sing			suo			suo
Case=Dat|InflClass=IndEurO|Number=Plur						suis
Case=Gen|InflClass=IndEurA|Number=Sing					suae
Case=Gen|InflClass=IndEurA|Number=Plur					suarum
Case=Gen|InflClass=IndEurO|Number=Sing			sui	sui		sui
Case=Gen|InflClass=IndEurO|Number=Plur			suorum
Case=Nom|InflClass=IndEurA|Number=Sing					sua
Case=Nom|InflClass=IndEurO|Number=Sing			suus
Case=Nom|InflClass=IndEurO|Number=Plur			sui			sua

VERB

1365 VERB tokens (22% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Gender co-occurred: Mood=EMPTY (1365; 100%), Person=EMPTY (1365; 100%), Tense=EMPTY (1365; 100%), VerbForm=Part (1331; 98%), Degree=Pos (1163; 85%), Number=Sing (1019; 75%), Voice=Pass (950; 70%), Aspect=Perf (894; 65%), InflClass=LatX (699; 51%), Case=Nom (683; 50%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (421; 31% of non-empty Gender): comitata, rupta, uicta, iuncta, captae, debitas, decreta, mixta, perempta, trementes
• Fem,Masc (23; 2% of non-empty Gender): abnuentem, abnuentes, cupientem, cupientes, dominantem, fluentes, fodientem, loquentem, manantes, metuentem
• Fem,Masc,Neut (55; 4% of non-empty Gender): iubente, metuens, petens, efferens, fugiens, furens, iacens, mouens, timens, agens
• Masc (577; 42% of non-empty Gender): iussus, gerens, furens, uictus, fusus, genitus, natus, peremptus, positus, trahens
• Masc,Neut (17; 1% of non-empty Gender): uinctum, abstrusum, conditum, conuictum, datum, morituro, pensi, perempti, praescriptum, pulsum
• Neut (272; 20% of non-empty Gender): relicto, data, mersum, acceptis, additum, agendum, agitata, clausa, concessum, congesto
• EMPTY (4977): potest, precor, uenit, tulit, dedit, licet, iacet, mori, iuuat, stetit

Paradigm timeo	Fem,Masc	Fem,Masc,Neut	Masc	Masc,Neut	Fem	Neut
Aspect=Imp|Case=Acc|InflClass[nominal]=IndEurI|Number=Plur|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act	timentes
Aspect=Imp|Case=Nom|InflClass[nominal]=IndEurI|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act		timens
Aspect=Prosp|Case=Acc|InflClass[nominal]=IndEurO|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Gdv|Voice=Pass			timendum	timendum
Aspect=Prosp|Case=Acc|InflClass[nominal]=IndEurO|Number=Plur|VerbForm=Gdv|Voice=Pass			timendos
Aspect=Prosp|Case=Nom|InflClass[nominal]=IndEurA|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Gdv|Voice=Pass					timenda
Aspect=Prosp|Case=Nom|InflClass[nominal]=IndEurO|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Gdv|Voice=Pass						timendum

PROPN

949 PROPN tokens (98% of all PROPN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which PROPN and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (811; 85%), Variant=EMPTY (757; 80%).

PROPN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (297; 31% of non-empty Gender): Fortuna, Germaniae, Thebis, Troia, Iuno, Stygis, Fortunae, Mycenas, Styga, Thebae
• Fem,Masc (23; 2% of non-empty Gender): Manes, Phrygum, Phrygibus, Troas, Abydo, Arabum, Araxen, Ismenos, Parnasos, Phocidos
• Fem,Masc,Neut (6; 1% of non-empty Gender): Creo, Eryx, Iuno, Lucifer, Mors, Nereus
• Masc (578; 61% of non-empty Gender): Phoebus, Ditis, Phoebi, Herculis, Titan, Lycus, Penates, Theseu, Alcides, Bacchi
• Masc,Neut (2; 0% of non-empty Gender): Argos
• Neut (43; 5% of non-empty Gender): Argos, Cithaeron, Ilium, Acheron, Actaeon, Amphion, Ilio, Pelion, Amazon, Asciburgium
• EMPTY (21): Alcidae, Oedipodae, Geryonae, Oresta, Aethiopas, Atrida, Dardanidae, Oedipodam, Pelidae, Thyestae

Paradigm creon	Fem,Masc,Neut	Masc	Fem
Case=Dat		Creonti
Case=Gen		Creontis
Case=Nom			Creo
Case=Voc	Creo

Gender seems to be lexical feature of PROPN. 93% lemmas (327) occur only with one value of Gender.

PRON

654 PRON tokens (54% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and Gender co-occurred: InflClass=LatPron (652; 100%), Person=EMPTY (610; 93%), Number=Sing (517; 79%), PronType=Rel (368; 56%).

PRON tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (133; 20% of non-empty Gender): quae, quas, quam, qua, ea, quibus, aliqua, eae, eas, eam
• Fem,Masc (38; 6% of non-empty Gender): quis, aliquis, quisquam, quibus
• Fem,Masc,Neut (35; 5% of non-empty Gender): cuius, cui, quibus, cuiquam, quis
• Masc (202; 31% of non-empty Gender): qui, quem, quis, quos, quo, eos, quibus, eius, aliquis, cui
• Masc,Neut (11; 2% of non-empty Gender): quo, quantulum
• Neut (235; 36% of non-empty Gender): quod, quid, quae, id, aliquid, aliquod, quicquam, quo, quorum, ea
• EMPTY (550): te, me, tibi, mihi, se, tu, ego, nemo, nos, nil

Paradigm qui	Fem,Masc	Fem,Masc,Neut	Masc	Masc,Neut	Fem	Neut
Case=Abl|Number=Sing			quo	quo	qua	quo
Case=Abl|Number=Plur			quibus		quibus	quibus
Case=Acc|Number=Sing			quem		quam	quod
Case=Acc|Number=Plur			quos		quas	quae
Case=Dat|Number=Sing		cui	cui
Case=Dat|Number=Plur	quibus	quibus, quis	quibus		quibus	quibus
Case=Gen|Number=Sing		cuius	cuius
Case=Gen|Number=Plur			quorum			quorum
Case=Nom|Number=Sing			qui		quae	quod
Case=Nom|Number=Plur			qui		quae	quae

NUM

56 NUM tokens (74% of all NUM tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which NUM and Gender co-occurred: NumType=Card (56; 100%), NumForm=EMPTY (52; 93%), Number=Sing (40; 71%), InflClass=IndEurO (31; 55%).

NUM tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (18; 32% of non-empty Gender): una, duas, tris, unius
• Fem,Masc,Neut (2; 4% of non-empty Gender): uni
• Masc (21; 38% of non-empty Gender): uno, duos, unus, ducenti, tribus, tris, uni, unum
• Masc,Neut (2; 4% of non-empty Gender): duo, duobus
• Neut (13; 23% of non-empty Gender): unum, uno, tria, unius, milia
• EMPTY (20): decem, mille, septem, centum, quinque, sex, sexaginta

Paradigm unus	Fem,Masc,Neut	Masc	Fem	Neut
Case=Abl|InflClass=IndEurA			una
Case=Abl|InflClass=IndEurO		uno		uno
Case=Acc|InflClass=IndEurO		unum		unum
Case=Dat|InflClass=IndEurO	uni	uni
Case=Dat|InflClass=LatPron	uni
Case=Gen|InflClass=IndEurO				unius
Case=Gen|InflClass=LatPron			unius	unius
Case=Nom|InflClass=IndEurA			una
Case=Nom|InflClass=IndEurO		unus		unum

Relations with Agreement in Gender

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Gender: NOUN –[amod]–> ADJ (2513; 98%), NOUN –[det]–> DET (885; 95%), NOUN –[acl]–> VERB (489; 93%), PROPN –[amod]–> ADJ (222; 93%), ADJ –[conj]–> ADJ (171; 96%), VERB –[nsubj:pass]–> NOUN (134; 51%), ADJ –[nsubj]–> NOUN (91; 92%), NOUN –[det]–> PRON (82; 83%), PROPN –[acl]–> VERB (80; 89%), PROPN –[conj]–> PROPN (46; 60%).

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