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Treebank Statistics: UD_Latin-CIRCSE: Features: Gender

This feature is universal. It occurs with 3 different values: Fem, Masc, Neut. Some words have combined values of the feature; 3 combinations have been observed: Fem|Masc, Fem|Masc|Neut, Masc|Neut.

11396 tokens (60%) have a non-empty value of Gender. 5474 types (70%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. 2736 lemmas (75%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. The feature is used with 7 part-of-speech tags: NOUN (5836; 31% instances), ADJ (2480; 13% instances), DET (1052; 6% instances), VERB (906; 5% instances), PROPN (678; 4% instances), PRON (411; 2% instances), NUM (33; 0% instances).

NOUN

5836 NOUN tokens (100% of all NOUN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which NOUN and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (3655; 63%).

NOUN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (2013; 34% of non-empty Gender): manu, manus, domus, pars, tellus, turba, aras, dextra, domum, uia
• Fem,Masc (108; 2% of non-empty Gender): diem, caelitum, dies, hostis, comes, coniunx, duce, caelites, ciuibus, coniugem
• Masc (2111; 36% of non-empty Gender): deos, pater, diem, uultus, uictor, animo, furor, genitor, labor, mundi
• Masc,Neut (4; 0% of non-empty Gender): parens, sacerdos
• Neut (1600; 27% of non-empty Gender): caput, arma, bella, caelum, mare, genus, malis, regna, nomen, scelus
• EMPTY (5): fas, nefas, opus, plerosque

Paradigm dies	Fem,Masc	Masc	Fem
Case=Abl|Number=Sing		die	die
Case=Abl|Number=Plur	diebus	diebus
Case=Acc|Number=Sing	diem	diem
Case=Acc|Number=Plur		dies
Case=Gen|Number=Plur		dierum
Case=Nom|Number=Sing	dies	dies	dies
Case=Nom|Number=Plur		dies

Gender seems to be lexical feature of NOUN. 97% lemmas (1187) occur only with one value of Gender.

ADJ

2480 ADJ tokens (100% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ and Gender co-occurred: Degree=Pos (1825; 74%), Number=Sing (1674; 68%).

ADJ tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (829; 33% of non-empty Gender): alta, longa, prima, sera, tristis, uidua, laeta, magna, maior, noua
• Fem,Masc (24; 1% of non-empty Gender): fortem, parem, segnis, Thespias, altior, consortem, felicem, fidelis, grauior, inermem
• Fem,Masc,Neut (34; 1% of non-empty Gender): amens, demens, felix, libens, miseris, nocens, potens, sospes, Bistonis, absentis
• Masc (965; 39% of non-empty Gender): Germanorum, ferox, Germanos, primus, proximi, truces, magni, singulis, Germani, Tonantis
• Masc,Neut (12; 0% of non-empty Gender): Ausonio, Icario, Thracis, cristati, cruenti, fesso, furibundum, magno, miserum, obuium
• Neut (616; 25% of non-empty Gender): saeua, geminum, maius, nobile, regium, magna, maiora, medio, notum, praecipuum
• EMPTY (3): necesse, satis

Paradigm miser	Fem,Masc,Neut	Masc	Masc,Neut	Fem	Neut
Case=Acc|InflClass=IndEurO|Number=Sing		miserum	miserum
Case=Acc|InflClass=IndEurO|Number=Plur		miseros
Case=Dat|InflClass=IndEurA,IndEurO|Number=Plur	miseris
Case=Nom|InflClass=IndEurA|Number=Sing				misera
Case=Nom|InflClass=IndEurO|Number=Sing					miserum
Case=Nom|InflClass=IndEurO|Number=Plur		miseri
Case=Voc|InflClass=IndEurA|Number=Sing				misera
Case=Voc|InflClass=IndEurO|Number=Plur		miseri

DET

1052 DET tokens (99% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which DET and Gender co-occurred: Number[psor]=EMPTY (883; 84%), Person[psor]=EMPTY (807; 77%), Poss=EMPTY (807; 77%), Number=Sing (702; 67%), InflClass=LatPron (615; 58%).

DET tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (301; 29% of non-empty Gender): haec, ipsa, nulla, alia, hanc, illa, nostra, ista, omnis, eadem
• Fem,Masc (20; 2% of non-empty Gender): quisquis, omnis, omnes, quisque, nostris, quales, qualis, suis
• Fem,Masc,Neut (23; 2% of non-empty Gender): omnibus, aliis, his, illi, ipsis, nulli, solis, suis, alterius, huius
• Masc (399; 38% of non-empty Gender): ille, ipse, hic, hunc, nullus, suos, iste, quisque, cuique, idem
• Masc,Neut (10; 1% of non-empty Gender): illo, hoc, horum, idem, ipsum, meorum, sui, toto, tui
• Neut (299; 28% of non-empty Gender): hoc, quicquid, omne, haec, cetera, sua, aliud, cuncta, meum, nostra
• EMPTY (13): tot, quot, idem, plerique, totidem

Paradigm hic	Fem,Masc,Neut	Masc	Masc,Neut	Fem	Neut
Case=Abl|Number=Sing		hoc	hoc	hac	hoc
Case=Abl|Number=Plur	his
Case=Acc|Number=Sing		hunc		hanc	hoc
Case=Acc|Number=Plur		hos		has	haec
Case=Dat|Number=Plur	his	his
Case=Gen|Number=Sing	huius	huius		huius
Case=Gen|Number=Plur			horum	harum
Case=Nom|Number=Sing		hic		haec	hoc
Case=Nom|Number=Plur		hi		hae	haec

VERB

906 VERB tokens (23% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Gender co-occurred: Mood=EMPTY (906; 100%), Person=EMPTY (906; 100%), Tense=EMPTY (906; 100%), VerbForm=Part (884; 98%), Degree=Pos (704; 78%), Number=Sing (671; 74%), Voice=Pass (653; 72%), Aspect=Perf (609; 67%), InflClass=LatX (464; 51%), InflClass[nominal]=IndEurO (464; 51%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (270; 30% of non-empty Gender): uicta, iuncta, captae, comitata, rupta, cadentes, captas, coacta, concita, debitas
• Fem,Masc (8; 1% of non-empty Gender): fluentes, fodientem, loquentem, manantes, metuentem, natis, properantes, residens
• Fem,Masc,Neut (14; 2% of non-empty Gender): furens, metuens, efferens, exerens, fugiens, iacens, insultans, obductis, petenti, properanti
• Masc (409; 45% of non-empty Gender): gerens, iussus, uictus, furens, natus, peremptus, ferens, fusus, uicti, agens
• Masc,Neut (5; 1% of non-empty Gender): rupto, timendum, uicto, uictum, uinctum
• Neut (200; 22% of non-empty Gender): relicto, data, acceptis, additum, agendum, clausa, concessum, congesto, decepto, detracta
• EMPTY (3038): uenit, iuuat, potest, licet, precor, tulit, uidi, dedit, tenet, agunt

Paradigm uinco	Masc	Masc,Neut	Fem	Neut
Aspect=Imp|Case=Voc|Degree=Pos|InflClass[nominal]=IndEurI|Number=Sing|Voice=Act			uincens
Aspect=Perf|Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|InflClass[nominal]=IndEurA|Number=Sing|Voice=Pass			uictam
Aspect=Perf|Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|InflClass[nominal]=IndEurO|Number=Sing|Voice=Pass		uictum
Aspect=Perf|Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|InflClass[nominal]=IndEurO|Number=Plur|Voice=Pass	uictos
Aspect=Perf|Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|InflClass[nominal]=IndEurO|Number=Sing|Voice=Pass	uicto	uicto
Aspect=Perf|Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|InflClass[nominal]=IndEurO|Number=Sing|Voice=Pass	uicti
Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|InflClass[nominal]=IndEurA|Number=Sing|Voice=Pass			uicta
Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|InflClass[nominal]=IndEurO|Number=Sing|Voice=Pass	uictus
Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|InflClass[nominal]=IndEurO|Number=Plur|Voice=Pass	uicti			uicta
Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|InflClass[nominal]=IndEurO|Number=Sing|Voice=Pass	uictus
Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|InflClass[nominal]=IndEurO|Number=Plur|Voice=Pass	uicti

PROPN

678 PROPN tokens (97% of all PROPN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which PROPN and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (587; 87%), Variant=EMPTY (547; 81%).

PROPN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (211; 31% of non-empty Gender): Germaniae, Fortuna, Troia, Iuno, Mycenas, Germania, Germaniam, Styga, Stygis, Troiae
• Fem,Masc (13; 2% of non-empty Gender): Phrygum, Phrygibus, Troas, Arabum, Sarmatis, Stymphalidas, Taenari, Taenarus, Tanain
• Fem,Masc,Neut (1; 0% of non-empty Gender): Iuno
• Masc (420; 62% of non-empty Gender): Herculis, Lycus, Theseu, Alcides, Ditis, Herculem, Iouem, Titan, Iouis, Manes
• Masc,Neut (1; 0% of non-empty Gender): Argos
• Neut (32; 5% of non-empty Gender): Argos, Cithaeron, Ilium, Ilio, Pelion, Acheron, Amazon, Amphion, Asciburgium, Bella
• EMPTY (18): Alcidae, Geryonae, Oresta, Aethiopas, Atrida, Dardanidae, Oedipodae, Pelidae, Thyestae

Paradigm iuno	Fem,Masc,Neut	Fem
Case=Gen		Iunonis
Case=Nom	Iuno	Iuno
Case=Voc		Iuno

Gender seems to be lexical feature of PROPN. 96% lemmas (278) occur only with one value of Gender.

PRON

411 PRON tokens (58% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and Gender co-occurred: InflClass=LatPron (410; 100%), Person=EMPTY (367; 89%), Number=Sing (309; 75%), PronType=Rel (230; 56%).

PRON tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (93; 23% of non-empty Gender): quae, quas, quam, qua, ea, quibus, aliqua, eae, eas, eam
• Fem,Masc (15; 4% of non-empty Gender): quis, aliquis, quibus, quisquam
• Fem,Masc,Neut (22; 5% of non-empty Gender): cuius, cui, quibus, quis
• Masc (140; 34% of non-empty Gender): qui, quem, quis, quos, eos, quibus, quo, eius, cui, cuius
• Masc,Neut (2; 0% of non-empty Gender): quo
• Neut (139; 34% of non-empty Gender): quod, quid, quae, id, aliquid, quorum, aliquod, quicquam, quo, ea
• EMPTY (303): te, me, tibi, se, mihi, tu, nemo, nos, ego, nihil

Paradigm qui	Fem,Masc	Fem,Masc,Neut	Masc	Masc,Neut	Fem	Neut
Case=Abl|Number=Sing			quo	quo	qua	quo
Case=Abl|Number=Plur			quibus		quibus	quibus
Case=Acc|Number=Sing			quem		quam	quod
Case=Acc|Number=Plur			quos		quas	quae
Case=Dat|Number=Sing		cui	cui
Case=Dat|Number=Plur	quibus	quibus, quis	quibus		quibus
Case=Gen|Number=Sing		cuius	cuius
Case=Gen|Number=Plur			quorum			quorum
Case=Nom|Number=Sing			qui		quae	quod
Case=Nom|Number=Plur			qui		quae	quae

NUM

33 NUM tokens (69% of all NUM tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which NUM and Gender co-occurred: NumType=Card (33; 100%), NumForm=EMPTY (29; 88%), Number=Sing (24; 73%), InflClass=IndEurO (17; 52%).

NUM tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (10; 30% of non-empty Gender): una, tris, unius
• Fem,Masc,Neut (1; 3% of non-empty Gender): uni
• Masc (12; 36% of non-empty Gender): uno, unus, ducenti, duos, tribus, tris
• Masc,Neut (1; 3% of non-empty Gender): duo
• Neut (9; 27% of non-empty Gender): unum, tria, milia, unius, uno
• EMPTY (15): decem, mille, centum, septem, quinque, sex, sexaginta

Paradigm unus	Fem,Masc,Neut	Masc	Fem	Neut
Case=Abl|InflClass=IndEurA			una
Case=Abl|InflClass=IndEurO		uno		uno
Case=Acc|InflClass=IndEurO				unum
Case=Dat|InflClass=IndEurO	uni
Case=Gen|InflClass=LatPron			unius	unius
Case=Nom|InflClass=IndEurA			una
Case=Nom|InflClass=IndEurO		unus		unum

Relations with Agreement in Gender

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Gender: NOUN –[amod]–> ADJ (1526; 98%), NOUN –[det]–> DET (576; 96%), NOUN –[acl]–> VERB (289; 94%), PROPN –[amod]–> ADJ (147; 94%), ADJ –[conj]–> ADJ (139; 96%), VERB –[nsubj:pass]–> NOUN (105; 54%), ADJ –[nsubj]–> NOUN (62; 93%), NOUN –[det]–> PRON (62; 87%), PROPN –[acl]–> VERB (51; 91%), PROPN –[conj]–> PROPN (41; 67%).

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