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This page pertains to UD version 2.

Treebank Statistics: UD_Italian-MarkIT: POS Tags: PRON

There are 80 PRON lemmas (2%), 90 PRON types (1%) and 3119 PRON tokens (8%). Out of 15 observed tags, the rank of PRON is: 7 in number of lemmas, 8 in number of types and 6 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent PRON lemmas: che, si, lo, ci, questo, quello, ciò, noi, cui, ne

The 10 most frequent PRON types: che, si, ci, lo, questo, la, c’, ciò, noi, cui

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: che (PRON 939, SCONJ 568, ADP 9, DET 9, CCONJ 4), lo (PRON 270, DET 6), questo (DET 381, PRON 138, ADJ 1), quello (PRON 82, DET 38, ADJ 2), cui (PRON 67, DET 3), ne (PRON 66, ADP 2), quale (PRON 65, ADP 5, DET 1), tutto (DET 76, PRON 43, ADJ 6, ADV 4, NOUN 3), altro (ADJ 61, PRON 39, DET 2), uno (DET 857, PRON 25, NUM 2, ADJ 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: che (PRON 939, SCONJ 567, ADP 9, DET 9, CCONJ 4), lo (PRON 154, DET 110), questo (DET 165, PRON 81), la (DET 1294, PRON 86), cui (PRON 67, DET 3), ne (PRON 60, ADP 4), quello (PRON 46, DET 2), quale (PRON 45, ADP 1, DET 1), questa (DET 80, PRON 22, ADJ 1), tutti (PRON 31, DET 27)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of PRON is 1.125000 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.453995).

The 1st highest number of forms (6) was observed with the lemma “lo”: gli, l’, la, le, li, lo.

The 2nd highest number of forms (5) was observed with the lemma “quello”: Quel, quella, quelle, quelli, quello.

The 3rd highest number of forms (4) was observed with the lemma “esso”: essa, esse, essi, esso.

PRON occurs with 8 features: PronType (2092; 67% instances), Person (2025; 65% instances), Number (1706; 55% instances), Gender (1391; 45% instances), Clitic (1131; 36% instances), Definite (5; 0% instances), Poss (5; 0% instances), NumType (1; 0% instances)

PRON occurs with 17 feature-value pairs: Clitic=Yes, Definite=Def, Gender=Fem, Gender=Masc, NumType=Ord, Number=Plur, Number=Sing, Person=1, Person=2, Person=3, Poss=Yes, PronType=Art, PronType=Dem, PronType=Ind, PronType=Int, PronType=Prs, PronType=Rel

PRON occurs with 53 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is _ (1020 tokens). Examples: che, c’, cui, molte, stessa, l’, Qual, Quel, diverso, lo

Relations

PRON nodes are attached to their parents using 26 different relations: nsubj (1099; 35% instances), expl (559; 18% instances), obj (549; 18% instances), obl (280; 9% instances), iobj (175; 6% instances), nmod (117; 4% instances), expl:impers (84; 3% instances), conj (54; 2% instances), root (50; 2% instances), nsubj:pass (31; 1% instances), det (25; 1% instances), dislocated (23; 1% instances), appos (17; 1% instances), det:poss (9; 0% instances), ccomp (8; 0% instances), advcl (7; 0% instances), acl:relcl (6; 0% instances), xcomp (5; 0% instances), amod (4; 0% instances), det:predet (3; 0% instances), expl:pass (3; 0% instances), fixed (3; 0% instances), nsubj:outer (3; 0% instances), parataxis (3; 0% instances), obl:agent (1; 0% instances), orphan (1; 0% instances)

Parents of PRON nodes belong to 11 different parts of speech: VERB (2582; 83% instances), NOUN (332; 11% instances), ADJ (74; 2% instances), (50; 2% instances), PRON (45; 1% instances), ADV (11; 0% instances), AUX (10; 0% instances), DET (7; 0% instances), PROPN (4; 0% instances), ADP (3; 0% instances), NUM (1; 0% instances)

2393 (77%) PRON nodes are leaves.

402 (13%) PRON nodes have one child.

173 (6%) PRON nodes have two children.

151 (5%) PRON nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a PRON node is 8.

Children of PRON nodes are attached using 27 different relations: case (410; 30% instances), acl:relcl (139; 10% instances), punct (138; 10% instances), det (134; 10% instances), advmod (89; 7% instances), cop (88; 7% instances), nmod (69; 5% instances), cc (50; 4% instances), nsubj (48; 4% instances), amod (47; 3% instances), conj (34; 3% instances), acl (30; 2% instances), mark (17; 1% instances), obl (11; 1% instances), xcomp (9; 1% instances), advcl (8; 1% instances), ccomp (7; 1% instances), appos (6; 0% instances), aux (4; 0% instances), compound (2; 0% instances), det:predet (2; 0% instances), det:poss (1; 0% instances), dislocated (1; 0% instances), fixed (1; 0% instances), nsubj:outer (1; 0% instances), obj (1; 0% instances), parataxis (1; 0% instances)

Children of PRON nodes belong to 12 different parts of speech: ADP (393; 29% instances), VERB (183; 14% instances), PUNCT (138; 10% instances), DET (137; 10% instances), NOUN (111; 8% instances), ADV (107; 8% instances), AUX (92; 7% instances), ADJ (65; 5% instances), CCONJ (51; 4% instances), PRON (45; 3% instances), SCONJ (17; 1% instances), PROPN (9; 1% instances)