Statistics of Gender in UD

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Treebank Statistics: UD_Italian-MarkIT: Features: `Gender`

This feature is universal. It occurs with 2 different values: Fem, Masc.

17767 tokens (44%) have a non-empty value of Gender. 3855 types (64%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. 2915 lemmas (71%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. The feature is used with 11 part-of-speech tags: NOUN (7399; 18% instances), DET (5737; 14% instances), ADJ (2454; 6% instances), PRON (1391; 3% instances), VERB (718; 2% instances), AUX (61; 0% instances), PROPN (3; 0% instances), ADP (1; 0% instances), ADV (1; 0% instances), CCONJ (1; 0% instances), SCONJ (1; 0% instances).

`NOUN`

7399 NOUN tokens (99% of all NOUN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which NOUN and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (5598; 76%).

NOUN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

Fem (3509; 47% of non-empty Gender): vita, società, persone, scienza, felicità, parte, amicizia, ricerca, storia, filosofia
Masc (3890; 53% of non-empty Gender): uomo, tempo, esempio, anni, modo, mondo, amico, paese, stato, motivo
EMPTY (54): grazie, riconoscere, vivere, Domani, Estero, Museo, Stato, Uomo, aldilá, avanzare

Paradigm grazie	`Masc`	`Fem`
	grazie	grazie

Gender seems to be lexical feature of NOUN. 98% lemmas (1728) occur only with one value of Gender.

`DET`

5737 DET tokens (87% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which DET and Gender co-occurred: PronType=Art (4632; 81%), Number=Sing (4398; 77%), Definite=Def (3780; 66%).

DET tokens may have the following values of Gender:

Fem (2515; 44% of non-empty Gender): la, le, una, questa, sua, l’, nostra, queste, sue, propria
Masc (3222; 56% of non-empty Gender): il, un, i, gli, questo, lo, suo, questi, ogni, l’
EMPTY (825): l’, un’, tale, che, più, tali, un, cui, dei, delle

Paradigm il	`Masc`	`Fem`
`Definite=Def\|Number=Sing`		La
`Definite=Def\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art`	il, lo, l'	la, l', lo
`Definite=Def\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art`	i, gli, il	le, la
`Number=Sing`	il	la, L'
`Number=Plur`	i	le

`ADJ`

2454 ADJ tokens (96% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (1749; 71%).

ADJ tokens may have the following values of Gender:

Fem (787; 32% of non-empty Gender): stessa, diverse, moderna, prima, seconda, unica, italiana, umana, nuova, nuove
Masc (1667; 68% of non-empty Gender): stesso, grande, importante, primo, umano, possibile, difficile, piccolo, grandi, vero
EMPTY (103): altri, altro, maggiore, altre, maggior, superiore, maggiori, migliore, pochi, III

Paradigm grande	`Masc`	`Fem`
`Degree=Abs\|Number=Sing`		grandissima
`Number=Sing`	grande, gran
`Number=Plur`	grandi	grandi

`PRON`

1391 PRON tokens (45% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and Gender co-occurred: Person=3 (1147; 82%), Number=Sing (1032; 74%), PronType=Prs (857; 62%), Clitic=Yes (747; 54%).

PRON tokens may have the following values of Gender:

Fem (392; 28% of non-empty Gender): ci, la, questa, vi, essa, quella, le, mi, qualcosa, sé
Masc (999; 72% of non-empty Gender): si, lo, questo, ci, ciò, quello, tutti, altri, lui, tutto
EMPTY (1728): che, si, c’, noi, cui, ne, quale, chi, quali, ci

Paradigm lo	`Masc`	`Fem`
`Clitic=Yes\|Number=Sing\|Person=3`		la
`Clitic=Yes\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs`	lo, l', gli, li	la, le
`Clitic=Yes\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs`	li, gli	le
`Definite=Def\|Number=Sing`	lo
`Definite=Def\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art`	lo	la
`Number=Sing`		la

`VERB`

718 VERB tokens (18% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Gender co-occurred: Person=EMPTY (718; 100%), Mood=EMPTY (717; 100%), VerbForm=Part (714; 99%), Tense=Past (710; 99%), Number=Sing (534; 74%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of Gender:

Fem (217; 30% of non-empty Gender): creata, fatta, porta, sviluppata, considerata, vista, avuta, composta, fatte, sentita
Masc (501; 70% of non-empty Gender): avuto, dato, fatto, visto, inteso, stato, cercato, detto, legati, permesso
EMPTY (3223): è, ha, far, sono, fa, fare, essere, trovare, dare, avere

Paradigm essere	`Masc`	`Fem`
`Number=Sing`	stato	stata
`Number=Plur`	stati	state

`AUX`

61 AUX tokens (3% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Gender co-occurred: Mood=EMPTY (61; 100%), Person=EMPTY (61; 100%), Tense=Past (61; 100%), VerbForm=Part (61; 100%), Number=Sing (47; 77%).

AUX tokens may have the following values of Gender:

Fem (22; 36% of non-empty Gender): stata, state, potuta
Masc (39; 64% of non-empty Gender): stato, stati, potuto, voluto
EMPTY (1979): è, sono, ha, può, essere, hanno, era, possiamo, fu, deve

Paradigm essere	`Masc`	`Fem`
`Number=Sing`	stato	stata
`Number=Plur`	stati	state

`PROPN`

3 PROPN tokens (0% of all PROPN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

PROPN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

Masc (3; 100% of non-empty Gender): Human, brain, project
EMPTY (829): Italia, Europa, Germania, Unione, europea, America, Leopardi, Malpelo, Pascal, Romeo

`ADP`

1 ADP tokens (0% of all ADP tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

ADP tokens may have the following values of Gender:

Fem (1; 100% of non-empty Gender): a
EMPTY (5459): di, in, a, da, per, con, su, come, ad, tra

`ADV`

1 ADV tokens (0% of all ADV tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADV and Gender co-occurred: PronType=EMPTY (1; 100%).

ADV tokens may have the following values of Gender:

Masc (1; 100% of non-empty Gender): parecchio
EMPTY (2291): non, più, proprio, anche, sempre, solo, infatti, così, quindi, molto

`CCONJ`

1 CCONJ tokens (0% of all CCONJ tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

CCONJ tokens may have the following values of Gender:

Fem (1; 100% of non-empty Gender): e
EMPTY (1347): e, ma, ed, o, sia, oppure, quindi, né, ovvero, cioè

`SCONJ`

1 SCONJ tokens (0% of all SCONJ tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

SCONJ tokens may have the following values of Gender:

Masc (1; 100% of non-empty Gender): perché
EMPTY (867): che, se, perché, come, quando, poiché, mentre, nonostante, affinché, dopo

Relations with Agreement in `Gender`

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Gender: NOUN –[det]–> DET (4737; 85%), NOUN –[amod]–> ADJ (1537; 82%), NOUN –[det:poss]–> DET (359; 93%), NOUN –[conj]–> NOUN (312; 56%), ADJ –[conj]–> ADJ (95; 84%), NOUN –[nsubj]–> NOUN (67; 54%), ADJ –[det]–> DET (65; 86%), ADJ –[nsubj]–> NOUN (55; 68%), NOUN –[det:predet]–> DET (53; 100%), VERB –[nsubj:pass]–> NOUN (51; 94%).

Treebank Statistics: UD_Italian-MarkIT: Features: Gender

NOUN

DET

ADJ

PRON

VERB

AUX

PROPN

ADP

ADV

CCONJ

SCONJ

Relations with Agreement in Gender