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This page pertains to UD version 2.

Treebank Statistics: UD_Italian-KIParlaForest: POS Tags: PRON

There are 66 PRON lemmas (3%), 91 PRON types (3%) and 1882 PRON tokens (10%). Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of PRON is: 7 in number of lemmas, 9 in number of types and 6 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent PRON lemmas: ci, lo, si, io, mi, questo, che, quello, me, ti

The 10 most frequent PRON types: c’, lo, io, si, ci, mi, che, me, l’, quello

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: lo (PRON 185, DET 3), si (PRON 121, INTJ 2), questo (DET 131, PRON 104), che (SCONJ 387, PRON 93, DET 31, CCONJ 6, ADP 3, ADV 1), quello (PRON 83, DET 22), me (PRON 69, X 1), ti (PRON 49, NOUN 1), tutto (DET 58, PRON 49, ADJ 5, ADV 2), uno (DET 382, PRON 30), niente (PRON 28, NOUN 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: lo (PRON 138, DET 21), si (PRON 118, INTJ 3), che (SCONJ 387, PRON 93, DET 31, CCONJ 6, ADP 3, ADV 1), me (PRON 68, X 1), l’ (DET 169, PRON 52), quello (PRON 52, DET 2), questo (PRON 45, DET 31), ti (PRON 44, NOUN 2), ne (PRON 36, ADP 1), questa (DET 43, PRON 35)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of PRON is 1.378788 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.385867).

The 1st highest number of forms (6) was observed with the lemma “questo”: ‘sta, ‘ste, questa, queste, questi, questo.

The 2nd highest number of forms (5) was observed with the lemma “il”: gli, l’, la, le, lo.

The 3rd highest number of forms (5) was observed with the lemma “quello”: quel, quella, quelle, quelli, quello.

PRON occurs with 6 features: PronType (1877; 100% instances), Number (1339; 71% instances), Person (1072; 57% instances), Gender (650; 35% instances), Definite (20; 1% instances), Poss (9; 0% instances)

PRON occurs with 17 feature-value pairs: Definite=Def, Definite=Ind, Gender=Fem, Gender=Masc, Number=Plur, Number=Sing, Person=1, Person=2, Person=3, Poss=Yes, PronType=Art, PronType=Dem, PronType=Ind, PronType=Int, PronType=Prs, PronType=Rel, PronType=Tot

PRON occurs with 50 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs (294 tokens). Examples: io, mi, me, m’, m~

Relations

PRON nodes are attached to their parents using 30 different relations: nsubj (427; 23% instances), expl (426; 23% instances), obj (386; 21% instances), iobj (204; 11% instances), obl (137; 7% instances), root (74; 4% instances), expl:impers (47; 2% instances), nmod (37; 2% instances), reparandum (36; 2% instances), det (22; 1% instances), dislocated (21; 1% instances), conj (20; 1% instances), discourse (7; 0% instances), expl:pass (6; 0% instances), dep (5; 0% instances), parataxis (4; 0% instances), appos (3; 0% instances), nsubj:pass (3; 0% instances), acl:relcl (2; 0% instances), amod (2; 0% instances), det:poss (2; 0% instances), obl:agent (2; 0% instances), xcomp (2; 0% instances), acl (1; 0% instances), advcl (1; 0% instances), advcl:relcl (1; 0% instances), ccomp (1; 0% instances), det:predet (1; 0% instances), fixed (1; 0% instances), vocative (1; 0% instances)

Parents of PRON nodes belong to 12 different parts of speech: VERB (1535; 82% instances), NOUN (104; 6% instances), (74; 4% instances), PRON (43; 2% instances), ADJ (42; 2% instances), AUX (37; 2% instances), X (16; 1% instances), ADV (12; 1% instances), PROPN (8; 0% instances), DET (6; 0% instances), INTJ (3; 0% instances), NUM (2; 0% instances)

1482 (79%) PRON nodes are leaves.

281 (15%) PRON nodes have one child.

74 (4%) PRON nodes have two children.

45 (2%) PRON nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a PRON node is 7.

Children of PRON nodes are attached using 30 different relations: case (168; 28% instances), advmod (61; 10% instances), acl:relcl (58; 10% instances), det (50; 8% instances), nmod (42; 7% instances), discourse (32; 5% instances), cc (30; 5% instances), reparandum (27; 5% instances), cop (22; 4% instances), amod (15; 3% instances), conj (15; 3% instances), mark (14; 2% instances), nsubj (13; 2% instances), dep (9; 2% instances), obl (9; 2% instances), advcl (5; 1% instances), acl (4; 1% instances), parataxis (3; 1% instances), appos (2; 0% instances), aux (2; 0% instances), expl (2; 0% instances), obj (2; 0% instances), orphan (2; 0% instances), ccomp (1; 0% instances), ccomp:reported (1; 0% instances), det:poss (1; 0% instances), dislocated (1; 0% instances), iobj (1; 0% instances), vocative (1; 0% instances), xcomp (1; 0% instances)

Children of PRON nodes belong to 13 different parts of speech: ADP (163; 27% instances), ADV (75; 13% instances), VERB (68; 11% instances), NOUN (55; 9% instances), DET (54; 9% instances), PRON (43; 7% instances), CCONJ (39; 7% instances), AUX (25; 4% instances), ADJ (19; 3% instances), INTJ (18; 3% instances), SCONJ (17; 3% instances), PROPN (10; 2% instances), X (8; 1% instances)