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Treebank Statistics: UD_Italian-KIParlaForest: Features: Gender

This feature is universal. It occurs with 2 different values: Fem, Masc.

7234 tokens (29%) have a non-empty value of Gender. 1456 types (41%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. 1148 lemmas (45%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. The feature is used with 7 part-of-speech tags: NOUN (2969; 12% instances), DET (2315; 9% instances), ADJ (732; 3% instances), PRON (711; 3% instances), VERB (472; 2% instances), AUX (34; 0% instances), NUM (1; 0% instances).

NOUN

2969 NOUN tokens (87% of all NOUN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which NOUN and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (1925; 65%).

NOUN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (1415; 48% of non-empty Gender): città, realtà, casa, cosa, lingua, parte, cose, lingue, università, volta
• Masc (1554; 52% of non-empty Gender): tipo, anni, centro, arabo, lavoro, portici, dialetti, tempo, alfabeto, sacco
• EMPTY (456): via, fine, po’, giovani, sud, badile, secolo, amorreo, brokering, luban

Paradigm bambino	Masc	Fem
Number=Sing	bambino
Number=Plur	bambini	bambine

Gender seems to be lexical feature of NOUN. 99% lemmas (791) occur only with one value of Gender.

DET

2315 DET tokens (83% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which DET and Gender co-occurred: PronType=Art (1947; 84%), Number=Sing (1650; 71%), Definite=Def (1484; 64%).

DET tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (1058; 46% of non-empty Gender): la, le, una, questa, delle, un’, queste, tutta, tutte, mia
• Masc (1257; 54% of non-empty Gender): il, i, un, gli, lo, questo, tutti, dei, questi, tutto
• EMPTY (470): l’, che, qualche, loro, altre, alcuni, poca, altra, altri, degli

Paradigm il	Masc	Fem
Number=Sing	il, lo	la
Number=Plur	i, gli	le

ADJ

732 ADJ tokens (65% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (595; 81%).

ADJ tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (309; 42% of non-empty Gender): mia, altra, piccola, prima, araba, bella, vecchia, buona, semitica, tua
• Masc (423; 58% of non-empty Gender): san, arabo, esatto, bel, certo, piccolo, stesso, strano, altro, vero
• EMPTY (394): grande, miei, araba, difficile, stessa, generale, udenti, comune, interessante, standard

Paradigm bello	Masc	Fem
Degree=Abs|Number=Sing	bellissimo	bellissima
Number=Sing	bel, bello	bella
Number=Plur	belli

PRON

711 PRON tokens (26% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (522; 73%), Clitic=EMPTY (412; 58%), Person=EMPTY (391; 55%).

PRON tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (200; 28% of non-empty Gender): la, questa, le, lei, quella, altra, quelle, queste, alcune, tutta
• Masc (511; 72% of non-empty Gender): lo, quello, questo, li, tutti, qualcuno, uno, questi, tutto, quelli
• EMPTY (1989): che, c’, io, ci, mi, si, me, ti, l’, te

Paradigm questo	Masc	Fem
Number=Sing	questo	questa
Number=Plur	questi	queste

VERB

472 VERB tokens (15% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Gender co-occurred: Mood=EMPTY (472; 100%), Person=EMPTY (472; 100%), Tense=Past (472; 100%), VerbForm=Part (472; 100%), Number=Sing (411; 87%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (112; 24% of non-empty Gender): fatta, trovata, andata, cambiata, scritte, datata, morte, presa, vista, abitata
• Masc (360; 76% of non-empty Gender): detto, fatto, visto, scritto, capito, sentito, stato, andati, parlato, trovato
• EMPTY (2653): è, sono, so, fare, era, fa, ho, ha, andare, abbiamo

Paradigm essere	Masc	Fem
Number=Sing	stato	stata
Number=Plur	stati

AUX

34 AUX tokens (2% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Gender co-occurred: Mood=EMPTY (34; 100%), Person=EMPTY (34; 100%), Tense=Past (34; 100%), VerbForm=Part (34; 100%), Number=Sing (27; 79%).

AUX tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (15; 44% of non-empty Gender): stata, state
• Masc (19; 56% of non-empty Gender): stato, stati, dovuto, potuto
• EMPTY (1359): è, sono, ho, ha, era, son, devi, hanno, hai, abbiamo

Paradigm essere	Masc	Fem
Number=Sing	stato	stata
Number=Plur	stati	state

NUM

1 NUM tokens (0% of all NUM tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which NUM and Gender co-occurred: NumType=Ord (1; 100%).

NUM tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Masc (1; 100% of non-empty Gender): primo
• EMPTY (206): due, quattro, tre, prima, cinque, primi, quattordici, cinquanta, mille, primo

Relations with Agreement in Gender

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Gender: NOUN –[det]–> DET (1632; 76%), NOUN –[amod]–> ADJ (326; 58%), NOUN –[conj]–> NOUN (58; 52%), NOUN –[det:poss]–> DET (48; 79%), NOUN –[conj:reform]–> NOUN (37; 51%), NOUN –[det:predet]–> DET (37; 90%), NOUN –[nsubj]–> PRON (26; 51%), ADJ –[nsubj]–> NOUN (23; 72%), DET –[reparandum]–> DET (21; 68%), NOUN –[reparandum]–> NOUN (21; 91%).

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