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Treebank Statistics: UD_Icelandic-PUD: Features: Gender

This feature is universal. It occurs with 3 different values: Fem, Masc, Neut.

7484 tokens (40%) have a non-empty value of Gender. 4656 types (71%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. 3330 lemmas (69%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. The feature is used with 11 part-of-speech tags: NOUN (4074; 22% instances), PRON (1249; 7% instances), ADJ (1150; 6% instances), PROPN (616; 3% instances), VERB (241; 1% instances), NUM (118; 1% instances), DET (22; 0% instances), ADV (10; 0% instances), SCONJ (2; 0% instances), ADP (1; 0% instances), AUX (1; 0% instances).

NOUN

4074 NOUN tokens (99% of all NOUN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which NOUN and Gender co-occurred: Definite=Ind (2933; 72%), Number=Sing (2792; 69%).

NOUN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (1333; 33% of non-empty Gender): öld, sögu, milljónir, stjórn, hendi, leið, notkun, menntun, ríkisstjórnin, sögunnar
• Masc (1301; 32% of non-empty Gender): hluta, október, stað, fjölda, áratugnum, maður, apríl, tíma, janúar, júní
• Neut (1440; 35% of non-empty Gender): árið, ár, árum, ára, fólk, áhrif, sinn, borð, kjölfar, efni
• EMPTY (27): hafi, FSLN, Frú, Metropolitan, Norður-Ontario, Papworth-, alvarlegust, ati, dala, dr.

Paradigm ríki	Fem	Neut
Case=Acc|Definite=Ind|Number=Sing		ríki
Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Number=Sing		ríkinu
Case=Dat|Definite=Ind|Number=Sing		ríki
Case=Dat|Definite=Ind|Number=Plur		ríkjum
Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Number=Sing		ríkisins
Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Number=Plur		ríkjanna
Case=Gen|Definite=Ind|Number=Sing		ríkis
Case=Gen|Definite=Ind|Number=Plur		ríkja
Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Number=Sing		ríkið
Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Number=Sing	ríki

Gender seems to be lexical feature of NOUN. 100% lemmas (2207) occur only with one value of Gender.

PRON

1249 PRON tokens (91% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (967; 77%), PronType=Prs (686; 55%).

PRON tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (253; 20% of non-empty Gender): hún, hennar, sinni, þær, sína, henni, sér, þeirra, hana, þessi
• Masc (433; 35% of non-empty Gender): hann, hans, þeir, sig, honum, þeirra, sér, þeim, sínum, einn
• Neut (563; 45% of non-empty Gender): það, því, þetta, þess, þau, allt, hvað, sitt, engu, sér
• EMPTY (121): ég, við, okkar, okkur, mig, mér, þið, þú, hvort, mín

Paradigm þessi	Masc	Fem	Neut
Case=Acc|Number=Sing	þennan	þessa	þetta
Case=Acc|Number=Plur	þessa	þessar	þessi
Case=Dat|Number=Sing	þessum	þessari	þessu, þessum
Case=Dat|Number=Plur		þessum	þessum
Case=Gen|Number=Sing	þessa	þessarar	þessa
Case=Gen|Number=Plur	þessara		þessara
Case=Nom|Number=Sing	Þessi	þessi	þetta
Case=Nom|Number=Plur		Þessar	þessi, Þessir

ADJ

1150 ADJ tokens (99% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ and Gender co-occurred: Degree=Pos (917; 80%), Number=Sing (775; 67%), Definite=Ind (724; 63%).

ADJ tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (321; 28% of non-empty Gender): eigin, fyrstu, meiri, nýja, nýjar, síðustu, fyrri, lifandi, mikla, bestu
• Masc (350; 30% of non-empty Gender): margir, minnsta, þriðja, fyrsti, gjaldþrota, hefðbundna, hærri, marga, næsta, síðasta
• Neut (479; 42% of non-empty Gender): hægt, fyrsta, meira, miklu, mikið, mörg, kleift, nýja, ótrúlegt, besta
• EMPTY (17): Fyrst, fremst, alfarið, fæst, fúnir, meira, nóg, ný, rétt, samhliða

Paradigm mikill	Masc	Fem	Neut
Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing	mikla
Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Degree=Cmp|Number=Sing		meiri	meira
Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Degree=Sup|Number=Sing			mesta
Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Degree=Sup|Number=Plur			mestu
Case=Acc|Definite=Ind|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing	mikinn	mikla	mikið
Case=Acc|Definite=Ind|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur		miklar	mikil
Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Degree=Cmp|Number=Sing	meiri	meiri
Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Degree=Sup|Number=Sing		mestu	mesta
Case=Dat|Definite=Ind|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing			miklu
Case=Dat|Definite=Ind|Degree=Sup|Number=Sing			mestu
Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing	mikla
Case=Gen|Definite=Ind|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing	mikils	mikillar
Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing		mikla
Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Degree=Cmp|Number=Sing		meiri	meira
Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Degree=Sup|Number=Sing		mesta	mesta
Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing	mikill	mikil	mikið

PROPN

616 PROPN tokens (42% of all PROPN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which PROPN and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (506; 82%).

PROPN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (179; 29% of non-empty Gender): Evrópu, Ítalíu, Albaníu, Asíu, Suður-Ameríku, Makedóníu, Ástralíu, Þrakíu, Afríku, Ameríku
• Masc (248; 40% of non-empty Gender): Krist, Breta, Kínverjar, Akkemenída, Balkanskaga, Evrópubúar, Frakka, Kristófer, Kínverja, Kólumbus
• Neut (189; 31% of non-empty Gender): Bretlandi, Kína, Bandaríkin, Bandaríkjanna, Bretland, Bandaríkjunum, Frakklandi, Grikklandi, Kyrrahafi, Miðjarðarhaf
• EMPTY (848): the, Trump, of, Hong, Kong, de, Clinton, Disney, Rafferty, a

Paradigm Heródes	Masc	Fem
	Heródesar	Heródesar

Gender seems to be lexical feature of PROPN. 99% lemmas (428) occur only with one value of Gender.

VERB

241 VERB tokens (12% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Gender co-occurred: Mood=EMPTY (241; 100%), Person=EMPTY (241; 100%), Case=Nom (232; 96%), Tense=Past (218; 90%), VerbForm=Part (218; 90%), Voice=Act (215; 89%), Number=Sing (184; 76%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (57; 24% of non-empty Gender): orðin, notuð, birt, birtar, gerð, lögð, ræktaðar, afturkölluð, dvöldu, fluttar
• Masc (57; 24% of non-empty Gender): lýstur, byggður, haldnir, orðnir, rekinn, sagður, sýndur, afturkallaði, bornir, bundinn
• Neut (127; 53% of non-empty Gender): komið, notað, gert, farið, greint, litið, sagt, sett, stofnað, talið
• EMPTY (1757): sagði, fór, varð, segir, fá, hafa, gera, kom, koma, nota

Paradigm segja	Masc	Fem	Neut
Number=Sing	sagður	sögð	sagt
Number=Plur	sagðir

NUM

118 NUM tokens (27% of all NUM tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which NUM and Gender co-occurred: Number=Plur (95; 81%).

NUM tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (33; 28% of non-empty Gender): tvær, sex, tveggja, þremur, einnar, átta, ein, einni, fimm, fjórar
• Masc (48; 41% of non-empty Gender): einn, tvo, tíu, fimm, fjórir, tveimur, 9., fjóra, sex, tveggja
• Neut (37; 31% of non-empty Gender): eitt, tveggja, fjögur, tveimur, tvö, þrjú, sex, tíu, þrjátíu, 10.000
• EMPTY (322): 8., I, 1, 100, 1492, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2017

Paradigm tveir	Masc	Fem	Neut
Case=Acc	tvo	tvær
Case=Dat	tveimur	tveimur	tveimur
Case=Gen	tveggja	tveggja	tveggja
Case=Nom	Tveir	tvær	tvö

DET

22 DET tokens (100% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which DET and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (15; 68%).

DET tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (5; 23% of non-empty Gender): Hin, aðrar, hinnar, hinni, hinum
• Masc (8; 36% of non-empty Gender): hinn, hinna, hins, hinum
• Neut (9; 41% of non-empty Gender): hið, hinna, hins, hinu, þetta

Paradigm hinn	Masc	Fem	Neut
Case=Acc|Number=Sing	hinn		hið
Case=Dat|Number=Sing		hinni	hinu
Case=Dat|Number=Plur	hinum	hinum
Case=Gen|Number=Sing	hins	hinnar	hins
Case=Gen|Number=Plur	hinna		hinna
Case=Nom|Number=Sing	hinn	Hin	hið

ADV

10 ADV tokens (1% of all ADV tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

ADV tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (1; 10% of non-empty Gender): óvenju
• Masc (4; 40% of non-empty Gender): mun, gríðarlega, þá
• Neut (5; 50% of non-empty Gender): allt, loks, meira, vafningalaust, því
• EMPTY (1204): ekki, þar, svo, á, fram, til, upp, einnig, enn, líka

SCONJ

2 SCONJ tokens (0% of all SCONJ tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

SCONJ tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Neut (2; 100% of non-empty Gender): því
• EMPTY (722): sem, að, þegar, ef, en, þótt, hvort, meðan, Og, Eða

ADP

1 ADP tokens (0% of all ADP tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

ADP tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Neut (1; 100% of non-empty Gender): við
• EMPTY (2341): í, á, til, við, um, með, fyrir, af, frá, eftir

AUX

1 AUX tokens (0% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Gender co-occurred: Mood=EMPTY (1; 100%), Number=Sing (1; 100%), Person=EMPTY (1; 100%), Tense=EMPTY (1; 100%), VerbForm=EMPTY (1; 100%), Voice=EMPTY (1; 100%).

AUX tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Neut (1; 100% of non-empty Gender): verði
• EMPTY (973): er, var, voru, eru, hefur, verið, hafa, vera, hafði, höfðu

Relations with Agreement in Gender

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Gender: NOUN –[amod]–> ADJ (753; 93%), NOUN –[det]–> PRON (242; 94%), NOUN –[nmod:poss]–> PRON (120; 61%), NOUN –[nsubj]–> NOUN (58; 51%), ADJ –[nsubj]–> NOUN (47; 70%), ADJ –[nsubj]–> PRON (30; 88%), ADJ –[conj]–> ADJ (18; 86%), ADJ –[det]–> PRON (14; 93%), NOUN –[acl:relcl]–> ADJ (12; 67%), ADJ –[expl]–> PRON (11; 100%).

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