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Treebank Statistics: UD_Hausa-EasternAutogramm: Features: Gender

This feature is universal. It occurs with 2 different values: Fem, Masc.

3177 tokens (33%) have a non-empty value of Gender. 988 types (53%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. 733 lemmas (54%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. The feature is used with 10 part-of-speech tags: NOUN (1731; 18% instances), AUX (470; 5% instances), VERB (371; 4% instances), PRON (214; 2% instances), DET (163; 2% instances), PART (92; 1% instances), ADJ (62; 1% instances), PROPN (34; 0% instances), NUM (33; 0% instances), ADP (7; 0% instances).

NOUN

1731 NOUN tokens (78% of all NOUN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which NOUN and Gender co-occurred: Number=EMPTY (1688; 98%).

NOUN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (607; 35% of non-empty Gender): ƙasâr̃, duːniyàː, ƙasar̃, shèːkaràr̃, dòːkaː, gwamnatìn, ƙasaː, daːmaː, laːfiyàː, gwamnatì
• Masc (1124; 65% of non-empty Gender): irìn, àmfàːniː, loːkàcîn, aikìː, bàːkiː, mùtûm, àbù, loːkàciː, suːnaː, sàndaː
• EMPTY (484): ‘yan, mutàːneː, mùsùlmiː, ƙasàːshen, ƙwaːyoːyiː, ꞌyan, mutàːnên, maːtaː, shèːkàruː, ƙwaːyoːyin

Paradigm gwamnatì	Masc	Fem
_	gwamnatì	gwamnatì
Definite=Cons		gwamnatìn, gwamnatìnsà, gwamnatìnsù
Definite=Def		gwamnatìn, gwamnatì

Gender seems to be lexical feature of NOUN. 96% lemmas (533) occur only with one value of Gender.

AUX

470 AUX tokens (44% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Gender co-occurred: Number=EMPTY (469; 100%), Person=3 (443; 94%), Mood=EMPTY (426; 91%), Aspect=Perf (296; 63%).

AUX tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (140; 30% of non-empty Gender): ta, taː, tanàː, tà, ceː, cèː, takèː, zaːtà, baːtàː, bàtà
• Masc (330; 70% of non-empty Gender): ya, yaː, yanàː, yà, zâi, bài, yakè, yakèː, kaː, kà
• EMPTY (595): sukà, akà, sun, kèː, an, nèː, à, sunàː, sù, akèː

Paradigm yaː	Masc	Fem
Person=2	kaː
Person=3	ya, yaː	ta, taː
Person=3|Polarity=Neg	bài	bàtà

VERB

371 VERB tokens (29% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Gender co-occurred: ExtPos=NOUN (327; 88%), VerbForm=Vnoun (327; 88%), Definite=Cons (195; 53%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (151; 41% of non-empty Gender): cèː, cêːwaː, mutuwàː, fàːruwaː, ɗaukàr̃, jìtuwar̃, shìga, taːràːwaː, amìncêwaː, bar̃
• Masc (220; 59% of non-empty Gender): yîn, rashìn, yîː, ganin, jîn, neːman, saːmùn, sôn, cîː, goːyon
• EMPTY (912): yi, cêː, kai, nuːnà, iyà, sâː, fi, ci, sàːmi, faːrà

Paradigm yi	Masc	Fem
Definite=Cons	yîn, yînsà
	yîː, yî:	yìwuwaː

Gender seems to be lexical feature of VERB. 96% lemmas (109) occur only with one value of Gender.

PRON

214 PRON tokens (64% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and Gender co-occurred: Number=EMPTY (212; 99%), PronType=Prs (150; 70%), Person=3 (138; 64%).

PRON tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (53; 25% of non-empty Gender): ita, waddà, wàddà, waːƙàː, matà, taːsù, ta, taːsà, wàccè, tà
• Masc (161; 75% of non-empty Gender): shiː, wandà, shi, shì, masà, wani, wàndà, kânsà, koːwaː, koːwànneː
• EMPTY (121): suː, waɗàndà, indà, musù, su, wannàn, wasu, duk, hakàn, kânsù

Paradigm wandà	Masc	Fem
	wandà, wàndà	waddà, wàddà, wàccè

Gender seems to be lexical feature of PRON. 96% lemmas (24) occur only with one value of Gender.

DET

163 DET tokens (58% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which DET and Gender co-occurred: Number=EMPTY (160; 98%), Deixis=EMPTY (102; 63%), Definite=Spec (96; 59%), PronType=Ind (94; 58%).

DET tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (57; 35% of non-empty Gender): wata, wannàn, koːwàcè, wàccan
• Masc (106; 65% of non-empty Gender): wani, wannàn, koːwànè, dukkàn, wàncan, wànnan, yankìn
• EMPTY (119): wasu, nan, ɗîn, duk, waɗànnân, wannàn, dukkàn, nàn, koːwàɗànnè, nân

Paradigm wani	Masc	Fem
Number=Plur	wani
	wani	wata

PART

92 PART tokens (16% of all PART tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which PART and Gender co-occurred: Number=EMPTY (92; 100%), Polarity=EMPTY (92; 100%), Case=Gen (89; 97%), PartType=Case (86; 93%).

PART tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (55; 60% of non-empty Gender): ta, cèː
• Masc (37; 40% of non-empty Gender): na
• EMPTY (479): kuma, ba, mài, dai, neː, nèː, maː, na, màːsu, kùwa

Paradigm na	Masc	Fem
	na	ta
Definite=Cons|PartType=Case	na
PartType=Case	na	ta

ADJ

62 ADJ tokens (58% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ and Gender co-occurred: Number=EMPTY (60; 97%), Definite=Cons (53; 85%).

ADJ tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (18; 29% of non-empty Gender): bàbbar̃, ‘yar̃, hàɗaɗɗiyar̃, ƙwàːyaː, matuƙar̃, mayankar̃, muːgùwar̃, saːbuwar̃, shirgeːgìyar̃, ìsasshiyar̃
• Masc (44; 71% of non-empty Gender): bàbban, irìː-irìː, yawàn, mùmmuːnan, tsoːhon, namijì, ìsasshen, ƙànƙanèː, ɗan, aman
• EMPTY (45): miyàːgun, dàbam, maːtaː, mânyan, ‘yan, ƙanaːnàː, Kir̃istàː, ƙanaːnàn, ƙasàːshen, ꞌyan

Paradigm bàbba	Masc	Fem
	bàbban	bàbbar̃
Number=Plur	bàbban

PROPN

34 PROPN tokens (7% of all PROPN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

PROPN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (17; 50% of non-empty Gender): Nìːjâr̃, Dòːkaː, Laːfiyàː, Dòːkâr̃, Mr, Nàːjeːr̃iyàr̃, Reinhard, Tèːkun, Zàyâr̃, Ƙasâr̃
• Masc (17; 50% of non-empty Gender): r̃àhoːtòn, Gwamnàn, Abengourou, Japananciː, Shùːgàbaː, Àgustàː, Landàn, Ministàːn, Yaːƙìn, Yàr̃iːmàn
• EMPTY (457): Nàːjeːr̃iyàː, Nàjeːr̃iyàː, Ìkko, Afir̃kà, Fela, Dikkò, Chief, Bìr̃taːniyà, Lasisi, AIDS

Gender seems to be lexical feature of PROPN. 100% lemmas (24) occur only with one value of Gender.

NUM

33 NUM tokens (12% of all NUM tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

NUM tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (28; 85% of non-empty Gender): ɗàriː, miliyàn, ɗayantà
• Masc (5; 15% of non-empty Gender): gùdaː, kashìː, sìttin, tàmàːnin
• EMPTY (238): tar̃à, ɗaya, alìf, bìyar̃, biyu, ukù, tàmàːnin, shidà, goːmà, huɗu

ADP

7 ADP tokens (1% of all ADP tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

ADP tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (3; 43% of non-empty Gender): cikinsà, jihàr̃
• Masc (4; 57% of non-empty Gender): tsàkaːnin, kân
• EMPTY (942): à, dà, cikin, dàgà, wà, gà, zuwàː, kân, har̃, kàmar̃

Relations with Agreement in Gender

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Gender: NOUN –[det]–> DET (150; 74%), NOUN –[amod]–> ADJ (43; 80%), NOUN –[acl:relcl]–> PRON (34; 71%), PRON –[appos]–> NOUN (17; 100%), PRON –[nsubj]–> NOUN (11; 100%), VERB –[compound]–> NOUN (11; 58%), NOUN –[nmod:poss]–> PRON (10; 100%), NOUN –[nmod:appos]–> NOUN (8; 80%), PRON –[dislocated]–> NOUN (8; 89%), NOUN –[appos]–> NOUN (5; 100%).

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