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This page pertains to UD version 2.

Treebank Statistics: UD_Ancient_Greek-PROIEL: Features: Gender

This feature is universal. It occurs with 3 different values: Fem, Masc, Neut. Some words have combined values of the feature; 2 combinations have been observed: Fem|Masc, Masc|Neut.

122503 tokens (57%) have a non-empty value of Gender. 20758 types (64%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. 7590 lemmas (81%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. The feature is used with 8 part-of-speech tags: NOUN (35740; 17% instances), DET (31506; 15% instances), PRON (22602; 11% instances), ADJ (11646; 5% instances), VERB (11544; 5% instances), PROPN (8102; 4% instances), NUM (794; 0% instances), AUX (569; 0% instances).

NOUN

35740 NOUN tokens (100% of all NOUN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which NOUN and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (24917; 70%).

NOUN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

Paradigm ἵπποςFem,MascMascFem
Case=Acc|Number=Singἵππονἵππονἵππον
Case=Acc|Number=Plurἵππουςἵππουςἵππους
Case=Dat|Number=Singἵππῳἵπποισι, ἵππῳἵππῳ
Case=Dat|Number=Plurἵπποισιἵπποιςἵπποισι
Case=Gen|Number=Singἵππουἵππου
Case=Gen|Number=Plurἵππων
Case=Nom|Number=Singἵπποςἵππος
Case=Nom|Number=Plurἵπποιἵπποι

Gender seems to be lexical feature of NOUN. 98% lemmas (2971) occur only with one value of Gender.

DET

31506 DET tokens (98% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which DET and Gender co-occurred: Definite=Def (27830; 88%), PronType=Dem (27830; 88%), Number=Sing (22341; 71%).

DET tokens may have the following values of Gender:

Paradigm πᾶςFem,MascMascMasc,NeutFemNeut
Case=Acc|Number=Singπάνταπᾶσαν, πᾶσάνπᾶν
Case=Acc|Number=Plurπάντας, πάνταπάσαςπάντα
Case=Dat|Number=Singπαντὶπαντὶπάσῃπαντὶ
Case=Dat|Number=Plurπᾶσιν, πᾶσιπᾶσιν, πᾶσιπάσαις, πάσῃσιπᾶσιν, πᾶσι
Case=Gen|Number=Singπαντὸςπαντὸς, παντόςπάσηςπαντὸς
Case=Gen|Number=Plurπάντωνπάντωνπασέων, πασῶνπάντων
Case=Nom|Number=Singπᾶςπᾶσαπᾶν
Case=Nom|Number=Plurπάντεςπάντεςπᾶσαιπάντα
Case=Voc|Number=Plurπάντες

PRON

22602 PRON tokens (100% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and Gender co-occurred: PronType=Prs (14349; 63%), Number=Sing (13413; 59%).

PRON tokens may have the following values of Gender:

Paradigm Fem,MascMascMasc,NeutFemNeut
Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Number=Sing|PronType=Demτὸν, ὃτὴντὸ, τό
Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Number=Plur|PronType=Demτοὺςτὰςτὰ
Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prsτὸν, ὃν, ὁ, τόντὴντὸ, ὁ, ὃ
Case=Acc|Number=Sing|PronType=Relτὸν, τόντὴν, τήντὸ, τό, ὅ, ὃ
Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prsτοὺς, οὓςτὰςτὰ, τά
Case=Acc|Number=Plur|PronType=Relτοὺςτὰςτὰ, τά
Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Number=Sing|PronType=Demτῷ
Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Number=Plur|PronType=Demτοῖσι
Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prsτῷ, ᾧ, οἱτῇτῷ
Case=Dat|Number=Sing|PronType=Relτῷ, τῶτῷτῇτῷ
Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prsτοῖσι, οἷςτῇσιτοῖσι
Case=Dat|Number=Plur|PronType=Relτοῖσι, τοῖσίτοῖσιτῇσιτοῖσι
Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Number=Sing|PronType=Demτοῦ
Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Number=Plur|PronType=Demτῶντῶν
Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prsτοῦτῆςτοῦ
Case=Gen|Number=Sing|PronType=Relτοῦτοῦτῆςτοῦ
Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prsτῶντῶν
Case=Gen|Number=Plur|PronType=Relτῶντῶντῶντῶντῶν
Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Number=Sing|PronType=Demὁ, ὃ, ὅτὸ
Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Number=Plur|PronType=Demοἳ
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prsὃ, ὁ
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prsὁ, ὃ, οἳ, οἱ, ὅἣ, ἡὃ, τὸ, ὁ
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|PronType=Relτὸ, ὁ, ὅ
Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prsοἳ, οἱ, οἵ, ὃαἳ, αἱ, αἵτὰ, ἃ
Case=Nom|Number=Plur|PronType=Relοἳ, τὰ, οἵ, οἱτὰ, τά

ADJ

11646 ADJ tokens (98% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ and Gender co-occurred: Degree=Pos (10156; 87%), Number=Sing (6491; 56%).

ADJ tokens may have the following values of Gender:

Paradigm πολύςFem,MascMascMasc,NeutFemNeut
Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Number=Singπολλὸν, πολὺν, πολλόν, πολύνπολλὸν, πολλόνπολλὴν, πολλήνπολλὸν, πολὺ, πολλόν, πολύ
Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Number=Plurπολλοὺς, πολλούςπολλὰς, πολλάςπολλὰ, πολλά, πόλλ’
Case=Acc|Degree=Cmp|Number=Singπλέω, πλείοναπλέω, πλείοναπλέω, πλείοναπλείοναπλέον, πλεῖον, πλεῖόν
Case=Acc|Degree=Cmp|Number=Plurπλείους, πλεῦναςπλεῦνας, πλείονας, πλέωπλεῦνας, πλείους, πλέω, πλείοναςπλέω, πλείω, πλείονα, πολλὰ
Case=Acc|Degree=Sup|Number=Singπλεῖστονπλεῖστονπλείστηνπλεῖστον
Case=Acc|Degree=Sup|Number=Plurπλείστουςπλείσταςπλεῖστα
Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Number=Singπολλῷπολλῷπολλῇ, πολλὴπολλῷ, πολλῶ
Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Number=Plurπολλοῖς, πολλοῖσι, πολλοῖσινπολλοῖσιπολλαῖς, πολλῇσιπολλοῖσι, πολλοῖς, πολλοῖσί
Case=Dat|Degree=Cmp|Number=Plurπλέοσι, πλείοσινπλείοσιν
Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Number=Singπολλοῦ, πόλλουπολλοῦπολλῆςπολλοῦ
Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Number=Plurπολλῶνπολλέων, πολλῶνπολλῶν
Case=Gen|Degree=Cmp|Number=Singπλεῦνος, πλεῦνός
Case=Gen|Degree=Cmp|Number=Plurπλειόνων, πλεόνωνπλειόνων
Case=Gen|Degree=Sup|Number=Singπλείστου
Case=Gen|Degree=Sup|Number=Plurπλείστων
Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Singπολὺς, πολλὸς, πολύς, πολλόςπολλὴ, πολλή, πολλῇπολὺ, πολλὸν, πολύ, πολλόν
Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Plurπολλοὶ, πολλοίπολλαὶ, πολλαίπολλὰ, πολλά
Case=Nom|Degree=Cmp|Number=Singπλεῖον, πλέον, πλεῖόν
Case=Nom|Degree=Cmp|Number=Plurπλεῦνες, πλείους, πλείονες, πλείονέςπλείους, πλεῦνεςπλέω, πλείονα
Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Number=Singπλεῖστοςπλείστηπλεῖστον
Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Number=Plurπλεῖστοιπλεῖσταιπλεῖστα

VERB

11544 VERB tokens (29% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Gender co-occurred: Mood=EMPTY (11544; 100%), Person=EMPTY (11544; 100%), VerbForm=Part (11534; 100%), Case=Nom (7577; 66%), Voice=Act (7195; 62%), Number=Sing (6811; 59%), Aspect=EMPTY (5998; 52%), Tense=Pres (5875; 51%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of Gender:

Paradigm λέγωMascMasc,NeutFemNeut
Aspect=Perf|Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Actεἰπόντα, εἴπαντα
Aspect=Perf|Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Passῥηθένταεἰρημένηνεἰρημένον, ῥηθὲν, λεχθὲν, ῥηθέντα
Aspect=Perf|Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|Voice=Passεἰρημένουςλεχθέντα
Aspect=Perf|Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Actεἴπαντι
Aspect=Perf|Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Passεἰρημένῳεἰρημένῳ
Aspect=Perf|Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|Voice=Passεἰρημένοισιλεχθείσῃσιεἰρημένοισι
Aspect=Perf|Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Actεἰπόντος, εἴπαντοςεἰρηκότος
Aspect=Perf|Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Passεἰρημένου
Aspect=Perf|Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|Voice=Passλεχθέντωνῥηθέντων
Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Actεἴπας, εἰπὼν, εἰπών, εἶπας, λέξαςεἰποῦσα
Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Passεἰρημένος, ῥηθεὶςῥηθὲν, εἰρημένον, ῥηθέντα
Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|Voice=Actεἰπόντες, εἴπαντες
Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|Voice=Passσυλλεγέντεςεἰρημένα
Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Actλέγοντα, λέγοντάλέγουσαν
Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Passλεγόμενονλεγομένηνλεγόμενον
Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Actλέγονταςλέγοντα
Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Passλεγομένουςλεγομέναςλεγόμενα
Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Actλέγοντι
Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Midλεγομένῳ
Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Actλέγουσι
Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Passλεγομένοις, λεγομένοισι
Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Actλέγοντοςλέγοντοςλεγούσηςλέγοντος
Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Passλεγομένουλεγομένης
Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Actλεγόντων
Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Passλεγομένωνλεγομένων
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Tense=Fut|Voice=Actλέξων, ἐρέων
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Actλέγων, λέγονταλέγουσαλέγον
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Passλεγόμενοςλεγομένη
Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Actλέγοντεςλέγουσαι, λέγοντεςλέγοντα
Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Passλεγόμενοιλεγόμενα
Case=Voc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Actλέγοντες

PROPN

8102 PROPN tokens (91% of all PROPN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which PROPN and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (7637; 94%).

PROPN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

Paradigm ΞέρξηςMascNeut
Case=AccΞέρξην, ΞέρξεαΞέρξην
Case=DatΞέρξῃ
Case=GenΞέρξεω, Ξέρξεώ
Case=NomΞέρξης

Gender seems to be lexical feature of PROPN. 98% lemmas (1236) occur only with one value of Gender.

NUM

794 NUM tokens (48% of all NUM tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which NUM and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (415; 52%).

NUM tokens may have the following values of Gender:

Paradigm εἷςMascMasc,NeutFemNeut
Case=Accἕνα, εἷςμίανἓν, ἕν
Case=Datἑνὶ, ἐνὶ, ἑνίἑνὶμιᾷ, μιῇἑνί
Case=Genἑνὸς, ἑνόςἑνὸςμιᾶς, μιῆςἑνὸς
Case=Nomεἷς, εἶςμίαἓν, ἕν

AUX

569 AUX tokens (14% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Gender co-occurred: Aspect=EMPTY (569; 100%), Mood=EMPTY (569; 100%), Person=EMPTY (569; 100%), VerbForm=Part (569; 100%), Voice=Act (565; 99%), Tense=Pres (564; 99%), Number=Sing (360; 63%).

AUX tokens may have the following values of Gender:

Paradigm εἰμίMascMasc,NeutFemNeut
Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Tense=Fut|Voice=Actἐσομένην
Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Tense=Fut|Voice=Midἐσομένηνἐσόμενον
Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Actἐόντα, ὄνταἐοῦσαν, οὖσανἐὸν, ἐόν
Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Actἐόντας, ὄνταςἐούσας, ἐοῦσαἐόντα, ὄντα
Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Actἐόντι, ὄντιοὔσῃ, ἐούσῃἐόντι
Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Actἐοῦσι, οὖσινοὖσιν
Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Actὄντος, ἐόντος, ὄντωνἐόντοςἐούσης, οὔσηςἐόντος, ὄντος
Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Tense=Fut|Voice=Midἐσομένων
Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Actἐόντων, ὄντωνἐόντωνἐουσέων, οὐσῶνἐόντων, ὄντων
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Actἐὼν, ὢν, ἐών, ὤνἐοῦσα, οὖσα, ἐοῦσαιἐὸν, ἐόν, ὂν
Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Actἐόντες, ὄντεςοὖσαι, ἐοῦσαιἐόντα, ὄντα

Relations with Agreement in Gender

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Gender: NOUN –[det]–> DET (19252; 88%), PROPN –[det]–> DET (3013; 84%), NOUN –[amod]–> ADJ (2656; 82%), ADJ –[det]–> DET (2525; 87%), VERB –[det]–> DET (2011; 78%), NOUN –[conj]–> NOUN (1447; 58%), VERB –[conj]–> VERB (824; 86%), PRON –[det]–> DET (593; 75%), ADJ –[conj]–> ADJ (459; 87%), PROPN –[appos]–> NOUN (454; 83%).