Treebank Statistics: UD_Ancient_Greek-PROIEL: Features: Voice
This feature is universal but the values Mid are language-specific.
It occurs with 3 different values: Act, Mid, Pass.
Some words have combined values of the feature; 1 combinations have been observed: Mid|Pass.
43598 tokens (20%) have a non-empty value of Voice.
16925 types (52%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Voice.
2862 lemmas (31%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Voice.
The feature is used with 2 part-of-speech tags: VERB (39663; 19% instances), AUX (3935; 2% instances).
VERB
39663 VERB tokens (100% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Voice.
The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Voice co-occurred: Gender=EMPTY (28129; 71%), Case=EMPTY (28115; 71%), VerbForm=Fin (23923; 60%), Number=Sing (22415; 57%), Tense=Past (22405; 56%), Mood=Ind (19892; 50%).
VERB tokens may have the following values of Voice:
Act(26799; 68% of non-emptyVoice): εἶπεν, λέγει, λέγω, λέγων, λέγοντες, ἔχει, ἔχων, δεῖ, ἔλεγον, εἶπανMid(7693; 19% of non-emptyVoice): ἐγένετο, γενέσθαι, ἔρχεται, δύναται, γένηται, γίνεται, ἐγένοντο, ἤρξατο, ἀπίκετο, ἐγίνετοMid,Pass(31; 0% of non-emptyVoice): πείθεσθαι, βουλοίατό, διαβεβαιοῦσθαι, διαιτωμένῳ, διϊκνούμενος, δυνάμενον, δυνάμενος, εἰσερχόμεθα, εὐηγγελισμένοι, καλεομένηςPass(5140; 13% of non-emptyVoice): ἀποκριθεὶς, ἀπεκρίθη, γέγραπται, λέγεται, ἐδόθη, πληρωθῇ, γεγραμμένον, ἀπεκρίθησαν, ὤφθη, λεγόμενοςEMPTY(19): ποιητέα, βλητέον, κορβᾶν, κούμ, μαθητέον, μαρὰν, περιοπτέη, περιοπτέον, ποιητέον, προοπτέον
| Paradigm καλέω | Act | Mid,Pass | Pass | Mid |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | ἐκάλεε | ἐκαλέετο | ||
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | ἐκαλέοντο | |||
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | ἐκάλεον, ἐκάλουν | ἐκαλέοντο, ἐκαλεῦντο | ||
| Aspect=Perf|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part | καλέσαντα | |||
| Aspect=Perf|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part | κεκλημένους, κληθέντας | |||
| Aspect=Perf|Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part | κεκληκότι | |||
| Aspect=Perf|Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part | κεκλημένοις | |||
| Aspect=Perf|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part | καλέσαντος | |||
| Aspect=Perf|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part | καλέσαντος | κληθέντος | ||
| Aspect=Perf|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part | κεκλημένων | |||
| Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part | καλέσας, κεκληκώς | κληθεὶς, κεκλημένος | ||
| Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part | καλέσαντες | κεκλημένοι | ||
| Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part | κληθὲν | |||
| Aspect=Perf|Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | κάλεσον | |||
| Aspect=Perf|Mood=Imp|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | καλέσατε | |||
| Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | ἐκλήθης | |||
| Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | ἐκάλεσεν, κέκληκεν, ἐκάλεσε | ἐκλήθη, κέκληται, κέκληταί | ||
| Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | ἐκλήθητε | |||
| Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | ἐκλήθησαν | |||
| Aspect=Perf|Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | κληθῇς | |||
| Aspect=Perf|Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | καλέσῃ | |||
| Aspect=Perf|Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | καλέσητε | κληθῆτε | ||
| Aspect=Perf|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Inf | καλέσαι | κεκλῆσθαι, κληθῆναι | καλέσασθαι, κεκλῆσθαι | |
| Case=Acc|Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | καλεόμενον | |||
| Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | καλέοντα | καλούμενον, καλεόμενον | ||
| Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | καλεομένους | |||
| Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | καλεομένην, καλουμένην, καλευμένην | |||
| Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | καλεομένας, καλευμένας | |||
| Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | καλεόμενον, καλούμενον | |||
| Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | καλεόμενα | |||
| Case=Dat|Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | καλεομένοισι | |||
| Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | καλεομένοισι | |||
| Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | καλεομένῃ, καλουμένῃ | |||
| Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | καλεομένῃσι | |||
| Case=Gen|Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | καλοῦντος | καλεομένου, καλουμένου | ||
| Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | καλοῦντος | καλευμένου, καλουμένου | ||
| Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | καλεομένων | |||
| Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | καλεομένης | καλεομένης, καλουμένης | ||
| Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | καλεομένου | |||
| Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | καλέων, καλῶν | καλεόμενος, καλούμενος | ||
| Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | καλέοντες, καλοῦντες | καλεόμενοι, καλεύμενοι | ||
| Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | καλεομένη, καλουμένη | |||
| Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | καλεόμεναι | |||
| Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | κάλει | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin | καλέσω | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin | καλέσεις | κληθήσῃ | ||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin | κληθήσεται, κληθήσεταί | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pqp|VerbForm=Fin | ἐκέκλητο | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | καλεῖ, καλέει, ἐκάλεσα | καλέεται, καλεῖται | ||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | καλέομεν | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | καλεῖτε | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin | καλέσουσιν | κληθήσονται | ||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | καλέουσι | καλέονται, καλεῦνται, καλοῦνται, ἐκαλέοντο | ||
| Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | καλέοι | καλέοιτο | ||
| Mood=Opt|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | καλέοιεν | |||
| Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf | καλέειν, καλεῖν | καλέεσθαι, καλεῖσθαι |
AUX
3935 AUX tokens (100% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Voice.
The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Voice co-occurred: Case=EMPTY (3366; 86%), Gender=EMPTY (3366; 86%), Aspect=EMPTY (3140; 80%), VerbForm=Fin (2946; 75%), Tense=Pres (2898; 74%), Mood=Ind (2739; 70%), Number=Sing (2601; 66%), Person=3 (2450; 62%).
AUX tokens may have the following values of Voice:
Act(3671; 93% of non-emptyVoice): ἦν, ἐστιν, εἶναι, ἦσαν, ἐστὶ, ἔστιν, εἰμι, ἐστὶν, εἶ, εἴηMid(264; 7% of non-emptyVoice): ἔσται, ἔσονται, ἔσεσθαι, ἤμην, ἔσομαι, ἔσεσθε, ἔσῃ, ἤμεθα, ἐσόμεθα, ἔσονταί
| Paradigm εἰμί | Act | Mid |
|---|---|---|
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | ἤμην | |
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | ἦς, ἔας | ἦσθα |
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | ἦν, ἔσκε, ἣν | |
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | ἦμεν | ἤμεθα |
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | ἦτε, ἔατε | |
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | ἦσαν, ἦσάν, ἔσκον | |
| Aspect=Perf|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Inf | ἔσεσθαι | |
| Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | ἐόντα, ὄντα | |
| Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | ἐόντας, ὄντας | |
| Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Part | ἐσομένην | ἐσομένην |
| Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | ἐοῦσαν, οὖσαν | |
| Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | ἐούσας, ἐοῦσα | |
| Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Part | ἐσόμενον | |
| Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | ἐὸν, ἐόν | |
| Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | ἐόντα, ὄντα | |
| Case=Dat|Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | οὖσιν | |
| Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | ἐόντι, ὄντι | |
| Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | ἐοῦσι, οὖσιν | |
| Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | οὔσῃ, ἐούσῃ | |
| Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | ἐόντι | |
| Case=Gen|Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | ἐόντος | |
| Case=Gen|Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | ἐόντων | |
| Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | ὄντος, ἐόντος, ὄντων | |
| Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Part | ἐσομένων | |
| Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | ἐόντων, ὄντων | |
| Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | ἐούσης, οὔσης | |
| Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | ἐουσέων, οὐσῶν | |
| Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | ἐόντος, ὄντος | |
| Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | ἐόντων, ὄντων | |
| Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | ἐὼν, ὢν, ἐών, ὤν | |
| Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | ἐόντες, ὄντες | |
| Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | ἐοῦσα, οὖσα, ἐοῦσαι | |
| Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | οὖσαι, ἐοῦσαι | |
| Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | ἐὸν, ἐόν, ὂν | |
| Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | ἐόντα, ὄντα | |
| Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | ἴσθι | |
| Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | ἔστω, ἤτω | |
| Mood=Imp|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | ἔστωσαν | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin | ἔσομαι | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | εἰμι, εἰμὶ, εἰμί | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin | ἔσῃ, ἔσεαι, ἔσσῃ | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | εἶ, εἶς | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin | ἔσται | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | ἐστιν, ἐστὶ, ἔστιν, ἐστὶν, ἔστι, ἐστίν, ἐστί, ἐστι | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin | ἐσόμεθα | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | ἐσμεν, ἐσμὲν, ἐσμέν, εἰμὲν | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin | ἔσεσθε, ἔσεσθέ | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | ἐστε, ἐστὲ, ἐστέ | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin | ἔσονται, ἔσονταί | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | εἰσὶ, εἰσιν, εἰσίν, εἰσὶν, εἰσί, εἰσι, εἱσι, εἶσὶ | |
| Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | εἴην | |
| Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin | ἔσοιτο | |
| Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | εἴη | |
| Mood=Opt|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | εἴημεν | |
| Mood=Opt|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | εἶεν, εἴησαν | |
| Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | ὦ | |
| Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | ᾖς | |
| Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | ᾖ | |
| Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | ὦμεν | |
| Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | ἦτε | |
| Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | ὦσιν, ἔωσι, ὠσὶν | |
| Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Inf | ἔσεσθαι, ἔσεσθαί | |
| Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf | εἶναι, εἶναί |
Relations with Agreement in Voice
The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Voice:
VERB –[advcl]–> VERB (4907; 53%),
VERB –[conj]–> VERB (3031; 61%),
VERB –[ccomp]–> VERB (988; 56%),
VERB –[obj]–> VERB (328; 60%),
VERB –[nsubj]–> VERB (278; 65%),
VERB –[obl]–> VERB (109; 50%),
VERB –[dislocated]–> VERB (107; 62%),
VERB –[parataxis]–> VERB (102; 56%),
VERB –[obl:arg]–> VERB (68; 52%),
VERB –[ccomp]–> AUX (36; 67%).