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Treebank Statistics: UD_English-PUD: POS Tags: VERB

There are 731 VERB lemmas (15%), 1111 VERB types (19%) and 2152 VERB tokens (10%). Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of VERB is: 3 in number of lemmas, 2 in number of types and 4 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent VERB lemmas: have, be, say, take, make, use, become, work, begin, include

The 10 most frequent VERB types: have, said, used, took, has, began, are, had, is, became

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: have (AUX 166, VERB 65), be (AUX 649, VERB 51), use (VERB 27, NOUN 5), work (VERB 21, NOUN 5), do (AUX 32, VERB 16), lead (VERB 16, NOUN 2), help (VERB 15, NOUN 2), get (VERB 14, AUX 2), play (VERB 14, NOUN 1), return (VERB 11, NOUN 5)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: have (AUX 45, VERB 35), has (AUX 58, VERB 15), are (AUX 72, VERB 13), had (AUX 53, VERB 13), is (AUX 159, VERB 13, ADP 2), do (VERB 9, AUX 8), known (VERB 9, ADJ 1), left (VERB 8, ADJ 1), get (VERB 7, AUX 1), help (VERB 7, NOUN 2)

• have
  • AUX 45: Not all transformations in the region have been successful .
  • VERB 35: They have one crack at redemption , beating England .
• has
  • AUX 58: The 10 - week course has been “ certified “ by UK spy agency GCHQ .
  • VERB 15: The Yas Marina Circuit website has exact timings .
• are
  • AUX 72: Who are they ?
  • VERB 13: There are parallels to draw here between games and our everyday lives .
• had
  • AUX 53: A witness told police that the victim had attacked the suspect in April .
  • VERB 13: However , they were intercepted and had to do battle in Freeman , close to the Hudson River .
• is
  • AUX 159: The new spending is fueled by Clinton ’s large bank account .
  • VERB 13: There is no parade and there never has been .
  • ADP 2: No longer a throwback to the Seventies , flock – or coating a surface is material – is flying again .
• do
  • VERB 9: They ’re usually artists who want to do a bunch of stuff .
  • AUX 8: I do n’t call it a beast lightly .
• known
  • VERB 9: In its scope it belongs to the most far - reaching cultures of the time , in which many sites are known .
  • ADJ 1: Likely the most well - known person from the Copper Age is Ötzi , the frozen mummy who lived during 3300 BC .
• left
  • VERB 8: Still , there are questions left unanswered .
  • ADJ 1: The greater part of the Danube Delta lies in Romania ( Tulcea county ) , while its northern part , on the left bank of the Chilia arm , is situated in Ukraine ( Odessa Oblast ) .
• get
  • VERB 7: But , when I suggest that she get Frank to model for her , she laughs .
  • AUX 1: Then there are the so - called true stories that get posted in a series of meaningful pictures with text running underneath .
• help
  • VERB 7: Researchers say analysing tumour DNA may help explain the underlying causes of other cancers .
  • NOUN 2: With the help of debit card data , the Essen police are investigating four people who stood by and watched while a retiree died in a bank .

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of VERB is 1.519836 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.151896).

The 1st highest number of forms (9) was observed with the lemma “be”: ’s, are, be, been, being, is, was, were, ’s.

The 2nd highest number of forms (5) was observed with the lemma “begin”: began, begin, beginning, begins, begun.

The 3rd highest number of forms (5) was observed with the lemma “grow”: grew, grow, growing, grown, grows.

VERB occurs with 7 features: VerbForm (2150; 100% instances), Tense (1460; 68% instances), Mood (883; 41% instances), Number (879; 41% instances), Person (878; 41% instances), Voice (416; 19% instances), ExtPos (11; 1% instances)

VERB occurs with 16 feature-value pairs: ExtPos=ADP, Mood=Imp, Mood=Ind, Mood=Sub, Number=Plur, Number=Sing, Person=1, Person=2, Person=3, Tense=Past, Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Fin, VerbForm=Ger, VerbForm=Inf, VerbForm=Part, Voice=Pass

VERB occurs with 24 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin (432 tokens). Examples: said, took, became, began, told, worked, was, came, had, met

Relations

VERB nodes are attached to their parents using 21 different relations: root (808; 38% instances), advcl (261; 12% instances), conj (200; 9% instances), xcomp (192; 9% instances), acl:relcl (187; 9% instances), acl (183; 9% instances), ccomp (131; 6% instances), amod (88; 4% instances), parataxis (39; 2% instances), csubj (25; 1% instances), case (22; 1% instances), csubj:pass (4; 0% instances), appos (2; 0% instances), compound (2; 0% instances), nsubj (2; 0% instances), advcl:relcl (1; 0% instances), dislocated (1; 0% instances), fixed (1; 0% instances), nmod (1; 0% instances), nsubj:pass (1; 0% instances), orphan (1; 0% instances)

Parents of VERB nodes belong to 13 different parts of speech: (808; 38% instances), VERB (741; 34% instances), NOUN (445; 21% instances), ADJ (78; 4% instances), PROPN (48; 2% instances), PRON (14; 1% instances), ADV (6; 0% instances), NUM (5; 0% instances), SYM (2; 0% instances), X (2; 0% instances), ADP (1; 0% instances), AUX (1; 0% instances), SCONJ (1; 0% instances)

86 (4%) VERB nodes are leaves.

180 (8%) VERB nodes have one child.

368 (17%) VERB nodes have two children.

1518 (71%) VERB nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a VERB node is 12.

Children of VERB nodes are attached using 37 different relations: punct (1514; 19% instances), nsubj (1105; 14% instances), obl (1100; 14% instances), obj (861; 11% instances), advmod (520; 7% instances), mark (507; 6% instances), aux (371; 5% instances), aux:pass (277; 4% instances), xcomp (252; 3% instances), advcl (250; 3% instances), nsubj:pass (243; 3% instances), cc (212; 3% instances), conj (200; 3% instances), ccomp (163; 2% instances), compound:prt (70; 1% instances), expl (45; 1% instances), parataxis (38; 0% instances), iobj (23; 0% instances), obl:unmarked (21; 0% instances), nmod:unmarked (17; 0% instances), compound (12; 0% instances), csubj (9; 0% instances), fixed (9; 0% instances), case (5; 0% instances), csubj:pass (5; 0% instances), cc:preconj (3; 0% instances), cop (3; 0% instances), acl (2; 0% instances), amod (2; 0% instances), appos (2; 0% instances), nmod (2; 0% instances), acl:relcl (1; 0% instances), det (1; 0% instances), discourse (1; 0% instances), dislocated (1; 0% instances), obl:agent (1; 0% instances), vocative (1; 0% instances)

Children of VERB nodes belong to 17 different parts of speech: NOUN (2137; 27% instances), PUNCT (1514; 19% instances), VERB (741; 9% instances), AUX (653; 8% instances), PRON (631; 8% instances), PROPN (580; 7% instances), ADV (482; 6% instances), PART (308; 4% instances), SCONJ (243; 3% instances), CCONJ (213; 3% instances), ADJ (114; 1% instances), NUM (103; 1% instances), ADP (92; 1% instances), DET (20; 0% instances), SYM (15; 0% instances), X (2; 0% instances), INTJ (1; 0% instances)

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