home edit page issue tracker

Treebank Statistics: UD_German-HDT: Features: Gender

This feature is universal. It occurs with 3 different values: Fem, Masc, Neut. Some words have combined values of the feature; 1 combinations have been observed: Masc|Neut.

This is a layered feature with the following layers: Gender, Gender[psor].

1392292 tokens (40%) have a non-empty value of Gender. 125497 types (67%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. 99515 lemmas (69%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. The feature is used with 8 part-of-speech tags: NOUN (687983; 20% instances), DET (456716; 13% instances), ADJ (175354; 5% instances), PRON (44113; 1% instances), PROPN (27734; 1% instances), ADV (188; 0% instances), X (178; 0% instances), NUM (26; 0% instances).

NOUN

687983 NOUN tokens (94% of all NOUN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which NOUN and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (453591; 66%).

NOUN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (271365; 39% of non-empty Gender): Millionen, Mark, Milliarden, Firma, Angaben, Software, Zeit, Firmen, Version, Informationen
• Masc (251513; 37% of non-empty Gender): US-Dollar, Euro, Markt, Dollar, Hersteller, Umsatz, Computer, Preis, Anfang, Mitarbeiter
• Neut (165105; 24% of non-empty Gender): Prozent, Internet, Unternehmen, Jahr, Ende, Quartal, Jahres, Jahren, Netz, Daten
• EMPTY (41117): Kunden, Pentium, Teil, Teile, Steuern, Befragten, Beschäftigten, informations-, Angestellten, Deutschen

Paradigm unknown	Masc	Fem	Neut
Case=Acc|Number=Sing	256bittigen	Milliardstel	48bittige, COmputergestütztes
Case=Dat|Number=Sing			Wirtschaftswissenschaftlichen
Case=Dat|Number=Plur		Milliaren
Case=Gen|Number=Sing	Internationbalen
Case=Gen|Number=Plur	Rekonfigurierbaren	128bittigen, Zellularen
Number=Sing	Miliarden, Milliardenn	Amyotrophe
Number=Plur	Kostenpflichtige	Regenerative

Gender seems to be lexical feature of NOUN. 100% lemmas (86791) occur only with one value of Gender.

DET

456716 DET tokens (92% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which DET and Gender co-occurred: PronType=Art (417891; 91%), Number=Sing (394985; 86%), NumType=EMPTY (387796; 85%), Definite=Def (348969; 76%).

DET tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (178082; 39% of non-empty Gender): die, der, eine, einer, den, diese, seiner, seine, dieser, keine
• Masc (162453; 36% of non-empty Gender): dem, der, den, die, des, einen, ein, einem, eines, diesem
• Masc,Neut (3768; 1% of non-empty Gender): dem
• Neut (112413; 25% of non-empty Gender): das, dem, ein, des, die, einem, der, den, allem, dies
• EMPTY (37651): die, den, der, alle, ihre, diese, keine, viele, anderen, seine

Paradigm der	Masc	Masc,Neut	Fem	Neut
Case=Acc|Number=Sing	den, der		die	das, 's
Case=Acc|Number=Plur	die, den		die	die
Case=Dat|Number=Sing	dem, des, den	dem	der, die	dem, das, des
Case=Dat|Number=Plur	den, die, der		den, der	den, der, die
Case=Gen|Number=Sing	des, der		der	des
Case=Gen|Number=Plur	der		der	der
Case=Nom|Number=Sing	der		die, der	das
Case=Nom|Number=Plur	die, der		die	die

ADJ

175354 ADJ tokens (67% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ and Gender co-occurred: Variant=EMPTY (175352; 100%), Degree=Pos (147844; 84%), Number=Sing (115545; 66%).

ADJ tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (72803; 42% of non-empty Gender): neue, deutsche, neuen, weitere, eigenen, deutschen, erste, ersten, eigene, große
• Masc (59147; 34% of non-empty Gender): neuen, neue, ersten, deutschen, heutigen, 1., großen, letzten, neuer, eigenen
• Neut (43404; 25% of non-empty Gender): ersten, neue, neuen, vergangenen, letzten, nächsten, erste, zweiten, neues, dritten
• EMPTY (87257): möglich, gut, ganz, weltweit, deutlich, beiden, knapp, künftig, bekannt, schnell

Paradigm neu	Masc	Fem	Neut
Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing	neuen	neue	neues, neue
Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur	neue, neuen	neue, neuen	neue, neuen
Case=Acc|Degree=Cmp|Number=Sing	neueren	neuere	neueres
Case=Acc|Degree=Cmp|Number=Plur		neuere, neueren
Case=Acc|Degree=Sup|Number=Sing	neuesten	neueste	neueste, neuestes
Case=Acc|Degree=Sup|Number=Plur	neuesten	neuesten, neueste, neusten	neuesten, neueste, neusten
Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing	neuen, neuem	neuen, neuer, neue	neuen, neuem
Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur	neuen	neuen, neue	neuen, neue
Case=Dat|Degree=Cmp|Number=Sing	neueren	neueren, neuerer
Case=Dat|Degree=Cmp|Number=Plur	neueren	neueren	neueren
Case=Dat|Degree=Sup|Number=Sing	neuesten, neuestem, neusten	neuesten, neuester, neusten	neuesten, neuestem, neusten
Case=Dat|Degree=Sup|Number=Plur	neuesten	neuesten	neuesten
Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing	neuen	neuen, neue	neuen, neues
Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur	neuer, neuen	neuer, neuen	neuer, neuen, neue
Case=Gen|Degree=Cmp|Number=Sing	neueren	neueren	neueren
Case=Gen|Degree=Cmp|Number=Plur		neueren
Case=Gen|Degree=Sup|Number=Sing	neuesten	neuesten	neuesten
Case=Gen|Degree=Sup|Number=Plur		neuesten, neuester	neuesten
Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing	neue, neuer	neue	neue, neues
Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur	neuen, neue	neuen, neue	neuen, neue
Case=Nom|Degree=Cmp|Number=Sing	neuere, neuerer	neuere
Case=Nom|Degree=Cmp|Number=Plur	neueren	Neuere	Neuere, neueren
Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Number=Sing	neueste, neuester, neuste	neueste	neueste
Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Number=Plur	neuesten	neuesten	neuesten
Degree=Pos|Number=Sing	neuen	neue, neuer, neuen	neues, neue, neuen
Degree=Pos|Number=Plur	neue, neuen	neue, neuen, Internet/Neue	neue, neuen
Degree=Cmp|Number=Sing			neuere, neueres
Degree=Cmp|Number=Plur		neuere	neuere
Degree=Sup|Number=Sing		neueste, neuester	neuestes, neueste, neuesten
Degree=Sup|Number=Plur		neueste, neuesten	neueste, neuesten

PRON

44113 PRON tokens (47% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (44113; 100%), Reflex=EMPTY (44113; 100%), Case=Nom (34207; 78%), Person=3 (22812; 52%), PronType=Prs (22810; 52%).

PRON tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (8545; 19% of non-empty Gender): die, sie, der, ihr, derer, Deren, er/sie
• Masc (11303; 26% of non-empty Gender): er, der, dem, den, ihn, ihm, dessen, die/der
• Neut (24265; 55% of non-empty Gender): es, das, was, dem, nichts, etwas, ihm, ‘s, dessen, s
• EMPTY (50734): sich, die, man, sie, wir, wer, denen, ich, deren, uns

Paradigm der	Masc	Fem	Neut
Abbr=Yes|Case=Nom			d.
Case=Acc	den	die	das
Case=Dat	dem	der	dem
Case=Gen	dessen	derer, Deren	dessen
Case=Nom	der	die	das
Case=Nom|Typo=Yes			da

Gender seems to be lexical feature of PRON. 93% lemmas (13) occur only with one value of Gender.

PROPN

27734 PROPN tokens (14% of all PROPN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which PROPN and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (27723; 100%), Case=EMPTY (25062; 90%).

PROPN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (15265; 55% of non-empty Gender): Telekom, c’t, Europa, AMD, Sun, Telecom, T-Online, Bertelsmann, dpa, Viag
• Masc (12440; 45% of non-empty Gender): Bill, Warner, Michael, Thomas, Steve, Ron, John, Jackson, Gerhard, Peter
• Neut (29; 0% of non-empty Gender): AppleStore, PowerBooks, KurzFilmFestival, PowerBook, RealVideo, BusinessCall, Deutschland, FeRAMs, G3-PowerBook, InternetTeam
• EMPTY (166205): Microsoft, Deutschland, Intel, USA, AOL, ibm, telepolis, Apple, Linux, Windows

Paradigm Nylis	Masc	Fem
	Nylis	Nylis

Gender seems to be lexical feature of PROPN. 100% lemmas (1583) occur only with one value of Gender.

ADV

188 ADV tokens (0% of all ADV tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADV and Gender co-occurred: PronType=Ind (187; 99%).

ADV tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (1; 1% of non-empty Gender): meiste
• Masc (2; 1% of non-empty Gender): meisten
• Neut (185; 98% of non-empty Gender): mehr, weniger, erstenmal, meiste
• EMPTY (196405): auch, noch, nur, so, aber, bereits, mehr, allerdings, damit, schon

Paradigm meist	Masc	Fem	Neut
Case=Acc	meisten
		meiste	meiste

X

178 X tokens (0% of all X tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which X and Gender co-occurred: Foreign=Yes (178; 100%).

X tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Neut (178; 100% of non-empty Gender): Inc., Corp.
• EMPTY (53513): of, internet, the, and, digital, mobile, media, for, OS, network

NUM

26 NUM tokens (0% of all NUM tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which NUM and Gender co-occurred: NumType=Card (26; 100%), Number=Sing (26; 100%).

NUM tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (16; 62% of non-empty Gender): eine, einer
• Masc (3; 12% of non-empty Gender): einem, einen
• Neut (7; 27% of non-empty Gender): ein, einem
• EMPTY (71282): zwei, 2000, drei, 2001, 1999, vier, fünf, 20, 100, 30

Paradigm ein	Masc	Fem	Neut
Case=Acc	einen	eine	ein
Case=Dat	einem	einer	einem
Case=Nom		eine	ein

Relations with Agreement in Gender

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Gender: NOUN –[det]–> DET (406003; 92%), NOUN –[amod]–> ADJ (166389; 97%), ADJ –[conj]–> ADJ (2043; 97%), DET –[nmod]–> NOUN (1262; 65%), NOUN –[expl]–> PRON (250; 61%), NOUN –[nmod]–> ADJ (204; 51%), NOUN –[appos]–> ADJ (67; 63%), DET –[conj]–> NOUN (50; 52%), DET –[conj]–> DET (48; 59%), DET –[nsubj]–> PRON (44; 54%).

© 2014–2024 Universal Dependencies contributors. Site powered by Annodoc and brat

.