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This page pertains to UD version 2.

csubj:outer: outer clause clausal subject

This relation specifies a clausal subject of a copular clause whose predicate is itself a clause, to signal that it is not the subject of the nested clause. See discussion of Predicate Clauses.

-ROOT- Пожаловаться на свою горькую судьбу - это я умею . \n To complain about my bitter fate ( is what ) I know how to do .
root(-ROOT-, умею)
csubj:outer(умею, Пожаловаться)
obl(Пожаловаться, судьбу)
expl(умею, это)
nsubj(умею, я)
root(-ROOT-, know)
csubj:outer(know, complain)
obl(complain, fate)
cop(know, is)
nsubj(know, I)

The nominal counterpart of this relation is nsubj:outer.

The :outer subtype is not intended for most clausal subjects of copular clauses—only those where the predicate is itself a clause. Plain csubj (or another subtype) will be appropriate if the copular clause predicate is a nominal, adjective, etc.:

Очень важно , чтобы ваши ученики уважали вас . \n It is very important that your students respect you .
csubj(важно, уважали)
nsubj(уважали, ученики)
expl(important, It)
csubj(important, respect)
nsubj(respect, students)

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