csubj:outer
: outer clause clausal subject
This relation specifies a clausal subject of a copular clause whose predicate is itself a clause, to signal that it is not the subject of the nested clause. See discussion of Predicate Clauses.
-ROOT- Пожаловаться на свою горькую судьбу - это я умею . \n To complain about my bitter fate ( is what ) I know how to do .
root(-ROOT-, умею)
csubj:outer(умею, Пожаловаться)
obl(Пожаловаться, судьбу)
expl(умею, это)
nsubj(умею, я)
root(-ROOT-, know)
csubj:outer(know, complain)
obl(complain, fate)
cop(know, is)
nsubj(know, I)
The nominal counterpart of this relation is nsubj:outer.
The :outer
subtype is not intended for most clausal subjects of copular clauses—only those where the predicate is itself a clause.
Plain csubj (or another subtype) will be appropriate if the copular clause predicate is a nominal, adjective, etc.:
Очень важно , чтобы ваши ученики уважали вас . \n It is very important that your students respect you .
csubj(важно, уважали)
nsubj(уважали, ученики)
expl(important, It)
csubj(important, respect)
nsubj(respect, students)
csubj:outer in other languages: [en] [gd] [ru] [sv] [u]