Derivation: derivation
(Please note: this part of the documentation is not yet completed.)
Language-specific feature identifying the form of derivation applied to a word.
Al: derivation with suffix -ал
Produces verbs with meaning of irregular frequency.
Examples
- [kpv] ветлыны: ветлалӧ “go/walk : walk around from time to time”
An: derivation with suffix -ан
Produces adnominal deverbal noun modifier / noun.
Examples
- [kpv] кутан “holding”
- [kpv] сёян “food”
- [kpv] чужан “birth”
Ana: derivation with suffix -ана
Produces adnominal deverbal adjective modifier / adverb.
Examples
- [kpv] кутана “holding”
Anin: derivation with suffix -анін
Produces deverbal noun indicating place where activity of the verb is performed
Examples
- [kpv] сёянін “place for eating”
- [kpv] вузасянін “place of retail, store”
CompMod: derivation with suffix -кодь
Produces meaning like added to adjectival heads.
Examples
- [kpv] паськыдкодь “rather extensive”
Ig: derivation with suffix -иг/-іг
Produces converb.
Examples
- [kpv] вундігӧн “in cutting”
Igdyrji: derivation with suffix -игдырйи/-ігдырйи
Produces converb.
Examples
- [kpv] горзігдырйи “while shouting”
Igkost: derivation with suffix -игкост/-ігкост
Produces converb.
Examples
- [kpv] чӧвтігкостаныс “in between keeping silent”
Igkosta: derivation with suffix -игкоста/-ігкоста
Produces converb.
Examples
- [kpv] _ но ворсны велӧдчигкостаыс_ “but while learning to play in the meantime”
Igkosti: derivation with suffix -игкості/-ігкості
Produces converb, which may be a variant of Igkost.
Examples
- [kpv] чукӧртчигкості “while gathering”
Igmoz: derivation with suffix -игмоз/-ігмоз
Produces converb.
Examples
- [kpv] лӧсьӧдігмоз “while preparing”
Igtyr: derivation with suffix -игтыр/-ігтыр
Produces converb.
Examples
- [kpv] чатрасигтыр “TODO”
Igtyrji: derivation with suffix -игтырйи/-ігтырйи
Produces converb.
Examples
- [kpv] горзігтырйи “shouting each and everyone”
Ik: derivation with suffix -ик
Produces diminutive.
Examples
- [kpv] векньыдик “quite thin”
Ko: derivation with suffix -кӧ
Produces indefinite from interrogative.
Examples
- [kpv] кодкӧ “somebody”
- [kpv] кыдзкӧ “somehow”
- [kpv] кутшӧмкӧ “some kind of”
La: derivation with suffix -ла
Produces spatial nouns denoting area/place and is inadvertantly in a spatial case.
Examples
- [kpv] быдла-: быдлаын “in every place, everywhere”
- [kpv] кыкла-: кыклаын “in two places”
- [kpv] важла-: важлаын “in the old place”
LocMod: derivation with suffix -са
Produces meaning in added to adjectival heads adnominal phrases, contrast Inessive case. Added to both singular and plural stems.
Examples
- [kpv] карса олысьяс “urban dwellers”
NomAg: derivation with suffix -ысь
Produces nomen agensis (non-temporal).
Examples
- [kpv] сулалысь “one standing”
Oma: derivation with suffix -ӧма
Produces proprietive-like adjectival derivation of deverbal noun used in elliptic constructions.
Examples
- [kpv] быдмӧма “having grown”
Omon: derivation with suffix -ӧмӧн
Produces converb.
Examples
- [kpv] кутӧмӧн “holding”
PrivMod: derivation with suffix -тӧм
Produces adnominal modifiers (without an X).
Examples
- [kpv] кепысьтӧм “without a glove”
ProprietiveMod: derivation with suffix -а/-я
Produces adverbs and adjectives (having an X).
Examples
- [kpv] кепыся “with a glove”
Sjuro: derivation with suffix -сюрӧ
Produces indefinite from interrogative.
Examples
- [kpv] кодсюрӧ “somebody”
- [kpv] кыдзсюрӧ “somehow”
- [kpv] кутшӧмсюрӧ “some kind of”
TempMod: derivation with suffix -ся
Produces adnominal modifiers (in the time of X).
Examples
- [kpv] июль тӧлысся “from the month of June”
VAbe: derivation with suffix -тӧг
Produces converbs.
Examples
- [kpv] повтӧг “without fearing”
Voc: derivation with suffix -ӧ
Produces vocative with nouns.
Examples
- [kpv] нылӧ “hey girl”
VTer: derivation with suffix -тӧдз
Produces converbs.
Examples
- [kpv] петтӧдз “until it comes out”
Derivation in other languages: [abq] [apu] [fi] [koi] [kpv] [mdf] [myv] [sms] [yrl]