Derivation: derivation
(Please note: this part of the documentation is not yet completed.)
Language-specific feature identifying the form of derivation applied to a word.
An: derivation with suffix -ан
Produces adnominal deverbal noun modifier / noun.
Examples
- [koi] кутан “holding”
- [koi] сёян “food”
- [koi] чужан “birth”
Ana: derivation with suffix -ана
Produces adnominal deverbal adjective modifier / adverb.
Examples
- [koi] кутана “holding”
CompMod: derivation with suffix -кодь
Produces meaning like added to adjectival heads.
Examples
- [koi] паськыдкодь “rather extensive”
Dimin: derivation with suffix -ок
Produces diminutive derivations of nouns.
Examples
- [koi] польӧсок “a small corner”
Ik: derivation with suffix -ик/-ік
Produces converb.
Examples
- [koi] лӧсьӧтікӧ “while preparing”
Ko: derivation with suffix -кӧ
Produces indefinite from interrogative.
Examples
- [koi] кодкӧ “somebody”
- [koi] кыдзкӧ “somehow”
- [koi] кутшӧмкӧ “some kind of”
LocMod: derivation with suffix -са
Produces meaning in added to adjectival heads adnominal phrases, contrast Inessive case. Added to both singular and plural stems.
Examples
- [koi] карса олысьяс “urban dwellers”
NomAg: derivation with suffix -ысь
Produces nomen agensis (non-temporal).
Examples
- [koi] сулалысь “one standing”
Omon: derivation with suffix -ӧмӧн
Produces converb.
Examples
- [koi] кутӧмӧн “holding”
PrivMod: derivation with suffix -тӧм
Produces adnominal modifiers (without an X).
Examples
- [koi] кепысьтӧм “without a glove”
ProprietiveMod: derivation with suffix -а/-я
Produces adverbs and adjectives (having an X).
Examples
- [koi] кепыся “with a glove”
TempMod: derivation with suffix -ся
Produces adnominal modifiers (in the time of X).
Examples
- [koi] июль тӧлысся “from the month of June”
VAbe: derivation with suffix -тӧг
Produces converbs.
Examples
- [koi] повтӧг “without fearing”
VTer: derivation with suffix -тӧдз
Produces converbs.
Examples
- [koi] петтӧдз “until it comes out”
Derivation in other languages: [abq] [apu] [fi] [koi] [kpv] [mdf] [myv] [sms] [yrl]