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advmod:emph: a modifier used to emphazise its head

This is a special class of advmod. This deprel is used in Indonesian grammar for foregrounding particles such as clitics -lah/-kah and for focusing adjunct pun. These particles do not have a specific meaning. For example:

• -lah such as in Dialah pelakunya “He’s the culprit”, where -lah emphasizes the subject dia “he/she”.
• -kah such as in Berapakah harganya? “How much does it cost?”, where -kah emphasizes the interrogative pronoun berapa “how much”.
• pun such as in Tidak seorang pun peduli “No one cares” where pun emphazises tidak seorang “no one”.

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
ROOT Dia lah pelaku nya . \n He-is the culprit .
nsubj(pelaku, Dia)
advmod:emph(Dia, lah)
root(ROOT, pelaku)
det(pelaku, nya)
punct(pelaku, .)
{
    "text": "ROOT Dia lah pelaku nya . \n He-is the culprit . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T2", "token", [ [ 5, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T3", "token", [ [ 9, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T4", "token", [ [ 13, 19 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T5", "token", [ [ 20, 23 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T6", "token", [ [ 24, 25 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T8", "token", [ [ 28, 33 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T9", "token", [ [ 34, 37 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T10", "token", [ [ 38, 45 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T11", "token", [ [ 46, 47 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-R1", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R2", "advmod:emph", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R3", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R4", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R5", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T6" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ]
}

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
ROOT Berapa kah harga nya ? \n How-much (does) it cost ?
advmod(Berapa, harga)
advmod:emph(Berapa, kah)
root(ROOT, harga)
det(harga, nya)
punct(harga, ?)
{
    "text": "ROOT Berapa kah harga nya ? \n How-much (does) it cost ? ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T2", "token", [ [ 5, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T3", "token", [ [ 12, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T4", "token", [ [ 16, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T5", "token", [ [ 22, 25 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T6", "token", [ [ 26, 27 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T8", "token", [ [ 30, 38 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T9", "token", [ [ 39, 45 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T10", "token", [ [ 46, 48 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T11", "token", [ [ 49, 53 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T12", "token", [ [ 54, 55 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-R1", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R2", "advmod:emph", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R3", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R4", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R5", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T6" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ]
}

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
ROOT Tidak seorang pun peduli . \n No one cares .
advmod(Tidak, seorang)
advmod:emph(seorang, pun)
root(ROOT, peduli)
nsubj(peduli, seorang)
punct(peduli, .)
{
    "text": "ROOT Tidak seorang pun peduli . \n No one cares . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-3-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T2", "token", [ [ 5, 10 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T3", "token", [ [ 11, 18 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T4", "token", [ [ 19, 22 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T5", "token", [ [ 23, 29 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T6", "token", [ [ 30, 31 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T8", "token", [ [ 34, 36 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T9", "token", [ [ 37, 40 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T10", "token", [ [ 41, 46 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T11", "token", [ [ 47, 48 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-3-R1", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-R2", "advmod:emph", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-R3", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-R4", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-R5", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-T6" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "3" ]
}

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advmod:emph in other languages: [cs] [hy] [id] [kpv] [pcm] [qpm] [tr] [tt] [u]

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