nsubj:pass

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`nsubj:pass`: passive nominal subject

In this treatment of Scottish Gaelic, a passive nominal subject is a noun phrase which is the patient in a clause with rach as the auxiliary and which controls the verb contained within the clause.

The particle a preceding the verbal noun usually has PartType=Inf and is marked with mark:prt but occasionally it is clearly a possessive pronoun. In this case this one takes nsubj:pass and the word that would usually taken nsubj:pass takes nsubj:outer. See the second example below.

Examples

chaidh e sin a mhilleadh cho luath ‘s a thàinig e

‘That one was destroyed as quickly as it came’



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
1	chaidh	rach	AUX	V-s	Tense=Past	5	aux:pass	_	_
2	e	e	PRON	Pp3sm	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	sin	sin	DET	Dd	_	2	det	_	_
4	a	a	PART	Ug	PartType=Inf	5	mark:prt	_	_
5	mhilleadh	mill	NOUN	Nv	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
6	cho	cho	ADV	Rg	_	7	advmod	_	_
7	luath	luath	ADV	Rg	_	5	advmod	_	_
8	's	's	CCONJ	Cc	_	10	cc	_	_
9	a	a	PART	Q-r	PartType=Vb|PronType=Rel	10	mark:prt	_	_
10	thàinig	thig	VERB	V-s	Tense=Past	7	conj	_	_
11	e	e	PRON	Pp3sm	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3	10	nsubj	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "AUX", [ [ 0, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "PRON", [ [ 7, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "DET", [ [ 9, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T4", "PART", [ [ 13, 14 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "NOUN", [ [ 15, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T6", "ADV", [ [ 25, 28 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T7", "ADV", [ [ 29, 34 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T8", "CCONJ", [ [ 35, 37 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T9", "PART", [ [ 38, 39 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T10", "VERB", [ [ 40, 47 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T11", "PRON", [ [ 48, 49 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-1-S1-A1", "Tense", "embedded-1-S1-T1", "Past" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A2", "Gender", "embedded-1-S1-T2", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A3", "Number", "embedded-1-S1-T2", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A4", "Person", "embedded-1-S1-T2", "3" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A5", "PartType", "embedded-1-S1-T4", "Inf" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A6", "VerbForm", "embedded-1-S1-T5", "Inf" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A7", "PartType", "embedded-1-S1-T9", "Vb" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A8", "PronType", "embedded-1-S1-T9", "Rel" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A9", "Tense", "embedded-1-S1-T10", "Past" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A10", "Gender", "embedded-1-S1-T11", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A11", "Number", "embedded-1-S1-T11", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A12", "Person", "embedded-1-S1-T11", "3" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R0", "aux:pass", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R1", "nsubj:pass", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R2", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R3", "mark:prt", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R4", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R5", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R6", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R7", "cc", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T10" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R8", "mark:prt", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T10" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R9", "conj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T10" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R10", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T10" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T11" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: rach" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: V-s" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: e" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Pp3sm" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: sin" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Dd" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: a" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Ug" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: mill" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Nv" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: cho" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Rg" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: luath" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Rg" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: 's" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Cc" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: a" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Q-r" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: thig" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: V-s" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: e" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Pp3sm" ] ],
    "styles": [],
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ],
    "text": "chaidh e sin a mhilleadh cho luath 's a thàinig e",
    "error": true
}

Chaidh an dithis, nach deach an ainmeachadh fhathast, an toirt gu ospadal ann an Ath Lethinn

‘The pair, who have not been named yet, were taken to hospital in Broadford.’



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
1	Chaidh	rach	AUX	V-s	Tense=Past	12	aux:pass	_	_
2	an	an	DET	Tdsf	Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	dithis	dithis	NOUN	Ncsfn	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	12	nsubj:outer	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	Fi	_	8	punct	_	_
5	nach	nach	PART	Qnr	PartType=Vb|Polarity=Neg|PronType=Rel	8	nsubj:outer	_	_
6	deach	rach	AUX	V-s--d	Tense=Past	8	aux:pass	_	_
7	an	an	DET	Dp3p	Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes	8	nsubj:pass	_	_
8	ainmeachadh	ainmich	NOUN	Nv	VerbForm=Inf	3	acl:relcl	_	_
9	fhathast	fhathast	ADV	Rt	_	8	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	Fi	_	12	punct	_	_
11	an	an	DET	Dp3p	Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes	12	nsubj:pass	_	_
12	toirt	toir	NOUN	Nv	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
13	gu	gu	ADP	Sp	_	14	case	_	_
14	ospadal	ospadal	NOUN	Ncsmd	Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	12	obl	_	_
15	an	an	ADP	Sp	_	16	case	_	_
16	Ath	Ath	PROPN	Nt	_	14	nmod	_	_
17	Lethinn	Lethinn	PROPN	Nt	_	16	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	Fe	_	12	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "AUX", [ [ 0, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "DET", [ [ 7, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "NOUN", [ [ 10, 16 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "PUNCT", [ [ 17, 18 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "PART", [ [ 19, 23 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "AUX", [ [ 24, 29 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "DET", [ [ 30, 32 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T8", "NOUN", [ [ 33, 44 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T9", "ADV", [ [ 45, 53 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T10", "PUNCT", [ [ 54, 55 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T11", "DET", [ [ 56, 58 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T12", "NOUN", [ [ 59, 64 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T13", "ADP", [ [ 65, 67 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T14", "NOUN", [ [ 68, 75 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T15", "ADP", [ [ 76, 78 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T16", "PROPN", [ [ 79, 82 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T17", "PROPN", [ [ 83, 90 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T18", "PUNCT", [ [ 91, 92 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-A1", "Tense", "embedded-2-S1-T1", "Past" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A2", "Definite", "embedded-2-S1-T2", "Def" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A3", "Gender", "embedded-2-S1-T2", "Fem" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A4", "Number", "embedded-2-S1-T2", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A5", "PronType", "embedded-2-S1-T2", "Art" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A6", "Case", "embedded-2-S1-T3", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A7", "Gender", "embedded-2-S1-T3", "Fem" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A8", "Number", "embedded-2-S1-T3", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A9", "PartType", "embedded-2-S1-T5", "Vb" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A10", "Polarity", "embedded-2-S1-T5", "Neg" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A11", "PronType", "embedded-2-S1-T5", "Rel" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A12", "Tense", "embedded-2-S1-T6", "Past" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A13", "Number", "embedded-2-S1-T7", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A14", "Person", "embedded-2-S1-T7", "3" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A15", "Poss", "embedded-2-S1-T7", "Yes" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A16", "VerbForm", "embedded-2-S1-T8", "Inf" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A17", "Number", "embedded-2-S1-T11", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A18", "Person", "embedded-2-S1-T11", "3" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A19", "Poss", "embedded-2-S1-T11", "Yes" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A20", "VerbForm", "embedded-2-S1-T12", "Inf" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A21", "Case", "embedded-2-S1-T14", "Dat" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A22", "Gender", "embedded-2-S1-T14", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A23", "Number", "embedded-2-S1-T14", "Sing" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R0", "aux:pass", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T12" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R1", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R2", "nsubj:outer", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T12" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R3", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R4", "nsubj:outer", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R5", "aux:pass", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R6", "nsubj:pass", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R7", "acl:relcl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R8", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R9", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T12" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T10" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R10", "nsubj:pass", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T12" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T11" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R11", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T12" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R12", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T14" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T13" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R13", "obl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T12" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T14" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R14", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T16" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T15" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R15", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T14" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T16" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R16", "flat", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T16" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T17" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R17", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T12" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T18" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: rach" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: V-s" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: an" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Tdsf" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: dithis" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Ncsfn" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: SpaceAfter=No" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ," ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Fi" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: nach" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Qnr" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: rach" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: V-s--d" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: an" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Dp3p" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ainmich" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Nv" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: fhathast" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Rt" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: SpaceAfter=No" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ," ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Fi" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: an" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Dp3p" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T12", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: toir" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T12", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Nv" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T13", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: gu" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T13", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Sp" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T14", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ospadal" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T14", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Ncsmd" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T15", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: an" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T15", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Sp" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T16", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: Ath" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T16", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Nt" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T17", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: Lethinn" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T17", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Nt" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T17", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: SpaceAfter=No" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T18", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T18", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Fe" ] ],
    "styles": [],
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ],
    "text": "Chaidh an dithis , nach deach an ainmeachadh fhathast , an toirt gu ospadal an Ath Lethinn .",
    "error": true
}

nsubj:pass in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [fr] [gd] [gsw] [he] [hy] [id] [it] [jv] [ka] [no] [pa] [pt] [qpm] [ro] [ru] [sv] [tn] [tr] [u] [vi] [xcl] [yue] [zh]

nsubj:pass: passive nominal subject

Examples

`nsubj:pass`: passive nominal subject