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nmod:appos: nominal modifier apposition

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The nmod:appos relation is used only in UD_French-Spoken for appositions which modify nominal elements. The nominal modifier is not introduced by a preposition (else we use the nmod relation). Contrary to the appos relation, the nmod:appos relation doesn’t respect the prosody of lists.

Here are a few examples:

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Le journal Libération a refusé de dévoiler ses sources concernant le dossier Fillon . \n The newspaper Liberation refused to reveal its sources in the fillon case.
nmod:appos(journal, Libération)
nmod:appos(dossier, Fillon)
{
    "text": "Le journal Libération a refusé de dévoiler ses sources concernant le dossier Fillon . \n The newspaper Liberation refused to reveal its sources in the fillon case. ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T2", "token", [ [ 3, 10 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T3", "token", [ [ 11, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T4", "token", [ [ 22, 23 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T5", "token", [ [ 24, 30 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T6", "token", [ [ 31, 33 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T7", "token", [ [ 34, 42 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T8", "token", [ [ 43, 46 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T9", "token", [ [ 47, 54 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T10", "token", [ [ 55, 65 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T11", "token", [ [ 66, 68 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T12", "token", [ [ 69, 76 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T13", "token", [ [ 77, 83 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T14", "token", [ [ 84, 85 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T16", "token", [ [ 88, 91 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T17", "token", [ [ 92, 101 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T18", "token", [ [ 102, 112 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T19", "token", [ [ 113, 120 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T20", "token", [ [ 121, 123 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T21", "token", [ [ 124, 130 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T22", "token", [ [ 131, 134 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T23", "token", [ [ 135, 142 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T24", "token", [ [ 143, 145 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T25", "token", [ [ 146, 149 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T26", "token", [ [ 150, 156 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T27", "token", [ [ 157, 162 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-R1", "nmod:appos", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R2", "nmod:appos", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T12" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T13" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ]
}

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l' affaire Dreyfus
nmod:appos(affaire, Dreyfus)
{
    "text": "l' affaire Dreyfus ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T2", "token", [ [ 3, 10 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T3", "token", [ [ 11, 18 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-R1", "nmod:appos", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T3" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ]
}

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la société Hebrard
nmod:appos(société, Hebrard)
{
    "text": "la société Hebrard ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-3-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T2", "token", [ [ 3, 10 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T3", "token", [ [ 11, 18 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-3-R1", "nmod:appos", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-T3" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "3" ]
}

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la région Auvergne
nmod:appos(région, Auvergne)
{
    "text": "la région Auvergne ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-4-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T2", "token", [ [ 3, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T3", "token", [ [ 10, 18 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-4-R1", "nmod:appos", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-T3" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "4" ]
}

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La rue Faidherbe et la place Voltaire sont situées dans le même quartier. \n Faidherbe street and place Voltaire are located in the same neigbourhood.
nmod:appos(rue, Faidherbe)
nmod:appos(place, Voltaire)
{
    "text": "La rue Faidherbe et la place Voltaire sont situées dans le même quartier. \n Faidherbe street and place Voltaire are located in the same neigbourhood. ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-5-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-T2", "token", [ [ 3, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-T3", "token", [ [ 7, 16 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-T4", "token", [ [ 17, 19 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-T5", "token", [ [ 20, 22 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-T6", "token", [ [ 23, 28 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-T7", "token", [ [ 29, 37 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-T8", "token", [ [ 38, 42 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-T9", "token", [ [ 43, 50 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-T10", "token", [ [ 51, 55 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-T11", "token", [ [ 56, 58 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-T12", "token", [ [ 59, 63 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-T13", "token", [ [ 64, 73 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-T15", "token", [ [ 76, 85 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-T16", "token", [ [ 86, 92 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-T17", "token", [ [ 93, 96 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-T18", "token", [ [ 97, 102 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-T19", "token", [ [ 103, 111 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-T20", "token", [ [ 112, 115 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-T21", "token", [ [ 116, 123 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-T22", "token", [ [ 124, 126 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-T23", "token", [ [ 127, 130 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-T24", "token", [ [ 131, 135 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-T25", "token", [ [ 136, 149 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-5-R1", "nmod:appos", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-R2", "nmod:appos", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-T7" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "5" ]
}

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Monsieur Dupont habitait près de la ligne Maginot. \n Mister Dupont lived close to the Maginot Line.
nmod:appos(Monsieur, Dupont)
{
    "text": "Monsieur Dupont habitait près de la ligne Maginot. \n Mister Dupont lived close to the Maginot Line. ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-6-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-T2", "token", [ [ 9, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-T3", "token", [ [ 16, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-T4", "token", [ [ 25, 29 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-T5", "token", [ [ 30, 32 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-T6", "token", [ [ 33, 35 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-T7", "token", [ [ 36, 41 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-T8", "token", [ [ 42, 50 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-T10", "token", [ [ 53, 59 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-T11", "token", [ [ 60, 66 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-T12", "token", [ [ 67, 72 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-T13", "token", [ [ 73, 78 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-T14", "token", [ [ 79, 81 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-T15", "token", [ [ 82, 85 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-T16", "token", [ [ 86, 93 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-T17", "token", [ [ 94, 99 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-6-R1", "nmod:appos", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-T2" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "6" ]
}

N.B.: for phrases like “la ville de Paris” the nmod relation seems more appropriate because of the preposition (which cannot be removed *la ville Paris)

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la ville de Paris
nmod(ville, Paris)
case(Paris, de)
{
    "text": "la ville de Paris ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-7-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-T2", "token", [ [ 3, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-T3", "token", [ [ 9, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-T4", "token", [ [ 12, 17 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-7-R1", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-7-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-7-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-R2", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-7-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-7-T3" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "7" ]
}

The nmod:appos relation is used instead of flat, for “le président Macron”, which follows in French the same pattern as other nmod:appos. The relation is also used between first and second name:

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le président Macron
nmod:appos(président, Macron)
{
    "text": "le président Macron ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-8-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-T2", "token", [ [ 3, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-T3", "token", [ [ 13, 19 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-8-R1", "nmod:appos", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-8-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-8-T3" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "8" ]
}

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Emmanuel Macron
nmod:appos(Emmanuel, Macron)
{
    "text": "Emmanuel Macron ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-9-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-T2", "token", [ [ 9, 15 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-9-R1", "nmod:appos", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-9-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-9-T2" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "9" ]
}

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l’ acteur Gaspard Ulliel
nmod:appos(acteur, Gaspard)
nmod:appos(Gaspard, Ulliel)
{
    "text": "l’ acteur Gaspard Ulliel ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-10-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-T2", "token", [ [ 3, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-T3", "token", [ [ 10, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-T4", "token", [ [ 18, 24 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-10-R1", "nmod:appos", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-10-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-10-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-R2", "nmod:appos", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-10-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-10-T4" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "10" ]
}

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la rue Victor Hugo
nmod:appos(rue, Victor)
nmod:appos(Victor, Hugo)
{
    "text": "la rue Victor Hugo ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-11-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-11-T2", "token", [ [ 3, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-11-T3", "token", [ [ 7, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-11-T4", "token", [ [ 14, 18 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-11-R1", "nmod:appos", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-11-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-11-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-11-R2", "nmod:appos", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-11-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-11-T4" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "11" ]
}

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