discourse: discourse element
At present we use the discourse relation for what is labeled AuxO in the Prague Dependency Treebank:
redundant or emotional items, redundant coreferential pronoun.
čemu že se to zpronevěřily \n what that themselves it they-betrayed
discourse(zpronevěřily, to)
discourse(they-betrayed, it)
(meaning “… what they betrayed”)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian)
This relation is universal.
563 nodes (1%) are attached to their parents as discourse.
398 instances of discourse (71%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 2.1190053285968.
The following 35 pairs of parts of speech are connected with discourse: ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/PART (104; 18% instances), ru-pos/DET-ru-pos/PART (75; 13% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/PART (62; 11% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/ADV (60; 11% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/ADV (42; 7% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/PART (41; 7% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/PART (30; 5% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/CONJ (20; 4% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/PART (17; 3% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/PART (15; 3% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/CONJ (12; 2% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/ADV (12; 2% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/PART (11; 2% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/ADV (10; 2% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/ADV (9; 2% instances), ru-pos/CONJ-ru-pos/PART (6; 1% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/VERB (6; 1% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/ADP (5; 1% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/NOUN (5; 1% instances), ru-pos/SCONJ-ru-pos/PART (3; 1% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/CONJ (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/PART-ru-pos/PART (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/SYM-ru-pos/PART (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/CONJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADP-ru-pos/CONJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADP-ru-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/AUX-ru-pos/PART (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/DET-ru-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/CONJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PUNCT-ru-pos/PART (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances).
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1 Кассандра КАССАНДРА PROPN NNP Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ _
2 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _
3 как КАК ADP IN _ 5 case _ _
4 и И PART UH _ 5 discourse _ _
5 сестра СЕСТРА NOUN NN Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 1 nmod _ _
6 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _
7 замуж ЗАМУЖ ADV RB _ 11 advmod _ _
8 так ТАК ADV RB _ 11 advmod _ _
9 и И PART UH _ 11 discourse _ _
10 не НЕ PART NEG _ 11 neg _ _
11 вышла ВЫЙТИ VERB VBC Aspect=Perf|Gender=Fem|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
12 . . PUNCT . _ 11 punct _ _
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# visual-style 2 3 discourse color:blue
1 В В ADP IN _ 4 case _ _
2 этом ЭТОТ DET DT Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 det _ _
3 же ЖЕ PART UH _ 2 discourse _ _
4 году ГОД NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 nmod _ _
5 начались НАЧАТЬСЯ VERB VBC Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
6 работы РАБОТА NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ _
7 по ПО ADP IN _ 8 case _ _
8 мощению МОЩЕНИЕ NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 6 nmod _ _
9 улицы УЛИЦА NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 nmod _ _
10 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _
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# visual-style 11 9 discourse color:blue
1 Кассандра КАССАНДРА PROPN NNP Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ _
2 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _
3 как КАК ADP IN _ 5 case _ _
4 и И PART UH _ 5 discourse _ _
5 сестра СЕСТРА NOUN NN Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 1 nmod _ _
6 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _
7 замуж ЗАМУЖ ADV RB _ 11 advmod _ _
8 так ТАК ADV RB _ 11 advmod _ _
9 и И PART UH _ 11 discourse _ _
10 не НЕ PART NEG _ 11 neg _ _
11 вышла ВЫЙТИ VERB VBC Aspect=Perf|Gender=Fem|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
12 . . PUNCT . _ 11 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian-SynTagRus)
This relation is universal.
74 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as discourse.
50 instances of discourse (68%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 4.31081081081081.
The following 8 pairs of parts of speech are connected with discourse: ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/INTJ (29; 39% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/INTJ (21; 28% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/INTJ (8; 11% instances), ru-pos/PART-ru-pos/INTJ (5; 7% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/INTJ (4; 5% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/INTJ (3; 4% instances), ru-pos/INTJ-ru-pos/INTJ (2; 3% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/INTJ (2; 3% instances).
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# visual-style 6 8 discourse color:blue
1 У у ADP _ _ 2 case _ _
2 нас мы PRON _ _ 6 nmod _ _
3 тут тут ADV _ Degree=Pos 6 advmod _ _
4 служба служба NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _
5 охраны охрана NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 nmod _ _
6 была быть VERB _ Aspect=Imp|Gender=Fem|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
7 - - PUNCT - _ 6 punct _ _
8 ого-го ого-го INTJ _ _ 6 discourse _ _
9 ! ! PUNCT ! _ 6 punct _ _
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1 Ох ох INTJ _ _ 4 discourse _ _
2 ты ты PRON _ _ 1 name _ _
3 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct _ _
4 событие событие NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
5 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct _ _
6 выговор выговор NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _
7 ! ! PUNCT ! _ 6 punct _ _
8 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _
9 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _
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# visual-style 4 1 discourse color:blue
1 Эй эй INTJ _ _ 4 discourse _ _
2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _
3 вы вы PRON _ _ 4 nsubj _ _
4 там там ADV _ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _
5 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct _ _
6 филиал филиал NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 parataxis _ _
7 желтого желтый ADJ _ Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 amod _ _
8 дома дом NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 nmod _ _
9 ! ! PUNCT ! _ 4 punct _ _
discourse in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]