Voice: voice
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for Voice.
Treebank Statistics (UD_Ancient_Greek)
This feature is universal but the values Mid are language-specific.
It occurs with 3 different values: Act, Mid, Pass.
Some words have combined values of the feature; 1 combinations have been observed: Mid|Pass.
45048 tokens (18%) have a non-empty value of Voice.
22695 types (47%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Voice.
4618 lemmas (30%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Voice.
The feature is used with 2 part-of-speech tags: VERB (45046; 18% instances), CONJ (2; 0% instances).
VERB
45046 VERB tokens (99% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Voice.
The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Voice co-occurred: Aspect=EMPTY (36414; 81%), Gender=EMPTY (31830; 71%), Case=EMPTY (31830; 71%), Number=Sing (28308; 63%), VerbForm=Fin (26210; 58%).
VERB tokens may have the following values of Voice:
Act(31979; 71% of non-emptyVoice): ἦν, εἶναι, ἔφη, ἔχει, ἐστιν, ἔχων, ἦσαν, ἐστὶ, ἐστι, εἴηMid(3631; 8% of non-emptyVoice): γενέσθαι, ἐγένετο, ἐγένοντο, φάτο, γενόμενος, ἱκέσθαι, γένηται, γένοιτο, γενομένης, ἔσταιMid,Pass(7901; 18% of non-emptyVoice): ἔφατ̓, πεπνυμένος, ἀπαμειβόμενος, ἔφαθ̓, κεῖται, γίγνεται, γίνεσθαι, λέγεται, νέεσθαι, ἀμειβόμενοςPass(1535; 3% of non-emptyVoice): φάνη, διεφθάρησαν, ἐπράχθη, ἐρασθεὶς, λύτο, ἐφάνη, ἕστο, διεφθάρη, ἀναχθεὶς, ἐτύχθηEMPTY(460): φάτο, ἔσται, γένοιτ̓, γένοιτο, ἔσσεται, γενέσθαι, ἔσκε, ἥμεθα, φάτ̓, ἕντο
| Paradigm ἔχω | Act | Mid,Pass | Pass | Mid |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | εἶχον, ἔχον | ἐχόμην | ||
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | εἶχες, ἔχες | |||
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | εἶχε, εἶχεν, ἔχε, ἔχεν, ἔσχεθεν, ἔχ̓, εἶχέ, εἶχ̓, ἔχεσκεν, σχέθε, ἔχει | εἴχετ̓, εἴχετο, εἴχεθ̓, ἔχετο | ||
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | εἴχομεν, ἔχομεν | |||
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | εἶχον, ἔχον, ἔχεσκον, εἶχόν | εἴχοντο | ||
| Aspect=Perf|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part | ἐσχηκότων | |||
| Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | ἔσχηκας | |||
| Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | ἔχοντα, ἔχοντά, ἔχοντ̓, ἔχονθ̓ | |||
| Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Dual|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | ἔχοντε | |||
| Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | ἔχοντας | |||
| Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | ἔχουσαν | ἐχομένην | ||
| Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | ἐχούσας | |||
| Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | ἔχον | |||
| Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | ἔχοντα | |||
| Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | ἔχοντι, ἔχοντί | ἐχομένῳ | ||
| Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | ἔχουσιν, ἔχουσι | |||
| Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | ἐχούσῃ | |||
| Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | ἐχούσαις | |||
| Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | ἔχοντος | |||
| Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | ἐχόντων | |||
| Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | ἐχούσης | |||
| Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | ἐχόντων | |||
| Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | ἔχων | |||
| Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part | σχὼν | |||
| Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Part | ἕξων | |||
| Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres | ἔχων | |||
| Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | ἔχων | ἐχόμενος | ||
| Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | ἔχοντες | |||
| Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part | σχοῦσα | σχομένη | ||
| Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | ἔχουσα, ἔχουσ̓ | ἐχομένη | ||
| Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | ἔχουσαι, ἔχουσ̓ | ἐχόμεναι | ||
| Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | ἔχον | |||
| Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | ἔχοντα | ἐχόμενα | ||
| Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | ἔχε, ἔχ̓ | |||
| Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin | σχεθέτω | |||
| Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | ἐχέτω | |||
| Mood=Imp|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | ἔχετ̓, ἔχετε | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin | ἔσχον | ἐσχόμην | ||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin | ἕξω, σχήσω | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | ἔχω | ἔχομαι | ||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin | ἔσχες | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin | ἕξεις | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | ἔχεις | ἔχεαι | ||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin | ἔσχε, ἔσχεν, σχέθε, σχέθεν, ἔσχ̓ | ἔσχετο | ||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin | ἕξει, σχήσει | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | ἔχει, ἔχουσ̓ | ἔχεται | ||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Dual|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | ἔχετον | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin | ἕξομεν, σχήσομεν | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | ἔχομεν | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin | ἔσχετε | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin | ἕξετε | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | ἔχετε | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin | ἔσχον, ἔσχεθον | ἔσχοντο | ||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin | ἕξουσι | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pqp|VerbForm=Fin | ἔσχηκεν | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | ἔχουσιν, ἔχουσι, ἔχουσ̓, ἔχουσί | ἔχονται | ||
| Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | ἔχοιμ̓ | |||
| Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | ἔχοις | |||
| Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | ἔχοι | ἔχοιτο | ||
| Mood=Opt|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | ἔχοιτ̓, ἔχοιτε | |||
| Mood=Opt|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | ἔχοιεν | |||
| Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | ἔχω | |||
| Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | ἔχῃς | |||
| Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | ἔχῃ, ἔχῃσιν | |||
| Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | ἔχωμεν | |||
| Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin | σχῶνται | |||
| Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | ἔχωσιν | |||
| Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf | σχεῖν | |||
| Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Inf | ἕξειν | |||
| Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf | ἔχειν, ἐχέμεν | ἔχεσθαι |
CONJ
2 CONJ tokens (0% of all CONJ tokens) have a non-empty value of Voice.
CONJ tokens may have the following values of Voice:
Act(1; 50% of non-emptyVoice): κ-Mid(1; 50% of non-emptyVoice): κ-EMPTY(9004): καὶ, δὲ, ἀλλ̓, ἢ, ἀλλὰ, δ̓, καί, μὴ, τε, ἠδὲ
| Paradigm καί | Act | Mid |
|---|---|---|
| Aspect=Imp|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past | κ- | |
| Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Fut | κ- |
Relations with Agreement in Voice
The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Voice:
VERB –[advmod]–> VERB (4131; 53%),
VERB –[conj]–> VERB (3573; 55%),
VERB –[xcomp]–> VERB (1549; 53%),
VERB –[advcl]–> VERB (1253; 51%),
VERB –[nsubj]–> VERB (486; 63%),
VERB –[ccomp]–> VERB (436; 56%),
VERB –[cop]–> VERB (95; 51%),
VERB –[iobj]–> VERB (53; 65%),
VERB –[csubj]–> VERB (42; 53%),
VERB –[amod]–> VERB (24; 51%).
Treebank Statistics (UD_Ancient_Greek-PROIEL)
This feature is universal but the values Mid are language-specific.
It occurs with 3 different values: Act, Mid, Pass.
Some words have combined values of the feature; 1 combinations have been observed: Mid|Pass.
42393 tokens (20%) have a non-empty value of Voice.
16574 types (52%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Voice.
2845 lemmas (31%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Voice.
The feature is used with 1 part-of-speech tags: VERB (42393; 20% instances).
VERB
42393 VERB tokens (100% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Voice.
The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Voice co-occurred: Gender=EMPTY (30707; 72%), Case=EMPTY (30693; 72%), VerbForm=Fin (26216; 62%), Number=Sing (24402; 58%), Tense=Past (22569; 53%), Mood=Ind (22058; 52%).
VERB tokens may have the following values of Voice:
Act(29662; 70% of non-emptyVoice): εἶπεν, ἦν, ἐστιν, εἶναι, λέγει, λέγω, λέγων, ἦσαν, λέγοντες, ἐστὶMid(7717; 18% of non-emptyVoice): ἐγένετο, ἔσται, γενέσθαι, ἔρχεται, δύναται, γένηται, γίνεται, ἐγένοντο, ἤρξατο, γενομένηςMid,Pass(31; 0% of non-emptyVoice): πείθεσθαι, βουλοίατό, διαβεβαιοῦσθαι, διαιτωμένῳ, διϊκνούμενος, δυνάμενον, δυνάμενος, εἰσερχόμεθα, εὐηγγελισμένοι, καλεομένηςPass(4983; 12% of non-emptyVoice): ἀποκριθεὶς, ἀπεκρίθη, γέγραπται, λέγεται, ἐδόθη, πληρωθῇ, ἀπεκρίθησαν, ὤφθη, γεγραμμένον, λεγόμενοςEMPTY(11): ποιητέα, βλητέον, μαθητέον, περιοπτέη, περιοπτέον, ποιητέον, προοπτέον, προσλογιστέα, τιμωρητέον, ἔπι
| Paradigm καλέω | Act | Mid,Pass | Pass | Mid |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | ἐκάλεε | ἐκαλέετο | ||
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | ἐκαλέοντο | |||
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | ἐκάλουν, ἐκάλεον | ἐκαλέοντο, ἐκαλεῦντο | ||
| Aspect=Perf|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part | καλέσαντα | |||
| Aspect=Perf|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part | κεκλημένους, κληθέντας | |||
| Aspect=Perf|Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part | κεκληκότι | |||
| Aspect=Perf|Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part | κεκλημένοις | |||
| Aspect=Perf|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part | καλέσαντος | |||
| Aspect=Perf|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part | καλέσαντος | κληθέντος | ||
| Aspect=Perf|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part | κεκλημένων | |||
| Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part | καλέσας, κεκληκώς | κληθεὶς, κεκλημένος | ||
| Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part | καλέσαντες | κεκλημένοι | ||
| Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part | κληθὲν | |||
| Aspect=Perf|Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | κάλεσον | |||
| Aspect=Perf|Mood=Imp|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | καλέσατε | |||
| Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | ἐκλήθης | |||
| Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | ἐκάλεσεν, ἐκάλεσε, κέκληκεν | ἐκλήθη, κέκληται, κέκληταί | ||
| Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | ἐκλήθητε | |||
| Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | ἐκλήθησαν | |||
| Aspect=Perf|Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | κληθῇς | |||
| Aspect=Perf|Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | καλέσῃ | |||
| Aspect=Perf|Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | καλέσητε | κληθῆτε | ||
| Aspect=Perf|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Inf | καλέσαι | κεκλῆσθαι, κληθῆναι | καλέσασθαι, κεκλῆσθαι | |
| Case=Acc|Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | καλεόμενον | |||
| Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | καλέοντα | καλούμενον, καλεόμενον | ||
| Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | καλεομένους | |||
| Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | καλεομένην, καλουμένην, καλευμένην | |||
| Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | καλεομένας, καλευμένας | |||
| Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | καλούμενον, καλεόμενον | |||
| Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | καλεόμενα | |||
| Case=Dat|Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | καλεομένοισι | |||
| Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | καλεομένοισι | |||
| Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | καλουμένῃ, καλεομένῃ | |||
| Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | καλεομένῃσι | |||
| Case=Gen|Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | καλοῦντος | καλεομένου, καλουμένου | ||
| Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | καλοῦντος | καλουμένου, καλευμένου | ||
| Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | καλεομένων | |||
| Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | καλεομένης | καλεομένης, καλουμένης | ||
| Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | καλεομένου | |||
| Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | καλῶν, καλέων | καλεόμενος, καλούμενος | ||
| Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | καλοῦντες, καλέοντες | καλεόμενοι, καλεύμενοι | ||
| Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | καλεομένη, καλουμένη | |||
| Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | καλεόμεναι | |||
| Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | κάλει | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin | καλέσω | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin | καλέσεις | κληθήσῃ | ||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin | κληθήσεται, κληθήσεταί | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pqp|VerbForm=Fin | ἐκέκλητο | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | καλεῖ, καλέει, ἐκάλεσα | καλέεται, καλεῖται | ||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | καλέομεν | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | καλεῖτε | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin | καλέσουσιν | κληθήσονται | ||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | καλέουσι | καλέονται, καλοῦνται, ἐκαλέοντο, καλεῦνται | ||
| Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | καλέοι | καλέοιτο | ||
| Mood=Opt|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | καλέοιεν | |||
| Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf | καλέειν, καλεῖν | καλεῖσθαι, καλέεσθαι |
Relations with Agreement in Voice
The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Voice:
VERB –[advcl]–> VERB (4853; 53%),
VERB –[conj]–> VERB (2974; 61%),
VERB –[ccomp]–> VERB (1027; 57%),
VERB –[dobj]–> VERB (327; 60%),
VERB –[nsubj]–> VERB (279; 65%),
VERB –[parataxis]–> VERB (97; 58%),
VERB –[nmod]–> VERB (74; 51%),
VERB –[remnant]–> VERB (28; 55%),
VERB –[advmod]–> VERB (27; 63%),
VERB –[vocative]–> VERB (21; 78%).
Voice in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]