iobj

home de/dep edit page issue tracker

`iobj`: indirect object

iobj marks a noun phrase that is the indirect object of a verb. The indirect object is in dative case.



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
Die Frau gibt dem Kind einen Apfel . \n The woman gives the child an apple .
iobj(gibt, Kind)
{
    "text": "Die Frau gibt dem Kind einen Apfel . \n The woman gives the child an apple . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T2", "token", [ [ 4, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T3", "token", [ [ 9, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T4", "token", [ [ 14, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T5", "token", [ [ 18, 22 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T6", "token", [ [ 23, 28 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T7", "token", [ [ 29, 34 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T8", "token", [ [ 35, 36 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T10", "token", [ [ 39, 42 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T11", "token", [ [ 43, 48 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T12", "token", [ [ 49, 54 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T13", "token", [ [ 55, 58 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T14", "token", [ [ 59, 64 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T15", "token", [ [ 65, 67 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T16", "token", [ [ 68, 73 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T17", "token", [ [ 74, 75 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-R1", "iobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T5" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ]
}

Treebank Statistics (UD_German)

This relation is universal.

1305 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as iobj.

764 instances of iobj (59%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 3.99693486590038.

The following 17 pairs of parts of speech are connected with iobj: VERB-NOUN (598; 46% instances), VERB-PRON (499; 38% instances), VERB-PROPN (140; 11% instances), ADJ-NOUN (34; 3% instances), ADJ-PRON (14; 1% instances), ADJ-PROPN (4; 0% instances), NOUN-NOUN (3; 0% instances), NOUN-PROPN (2; 0% instances), PRON-NOUN (2; 0% instances), PROPN-PROPN (2; 0% instances), ADV-PROPN (1; 0% instances), AUX-NOUN (1; 0% instances), NOUN-PRON (1; 0% instances), PART-NOUN (1; 0% instances), PART-PRON (1; 0% instances), PROPN-DET (1; 0% instances), VERB-DET (1; 0% instances).



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 8	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8	fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 5 iobj	color:blue
1	Kann	_	AUX	_	_	8	aux	_	_
2	mich	_	PRON	_	_	8	dobj	_	_
3	der	_	DET	_	_	5	det	_	_
4	ersten	_	ADJ	_	_	5	amod	_	_
5	Bewertung	_	NOUN	_	_	8	iobj	_	_
6	überhaupt	_	ADV	_	_	7	advmod	_	_
7	nicht	_	PART	_	_	8	neg	_	_
8	anschließen	_	VERB	_	_	0	root	_	_
9	.	_	PUNCT	_	_	8	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "AUX", [ [ 0, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "PRON", [ [ 5, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "DET", [ [ 10, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "ADJ", [ [ 14, 20 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "NOUN", [ [ 21, 30 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "ADV", [ [ 31, 40 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "PART", [ [ 41, 46 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T8", "VERB", [ [ 47, 58 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T9", "PUNCT", [ [ 59, 60 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R0", "aux", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R1", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R2", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R3", "amod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R4", "iobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R5", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R6", "neg", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R7", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R8", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T9" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T8", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T8", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T8", "embedded-2-S1-T5", "iobj" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ],
    "text": "Kann mich der ersten Bewertung überhaupt nicht anschließen .",
    "error": false
}



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
# visual-style 9	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9	fgColor:white
# visual-style 13	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 13	fgColor:white
# visual-style 13 9 iobj	color:blue
1	Also	_	ADV	_	_	3	advmod	_	_
2	ich	_	PRON	_	_	3	nsubj	_	_
3	bin	_	VERB	_	_	0	root	_	_
4	öfter	_	ADV	_	_	3	advmod	_	_
5	hier	_	ADV	_	_	3	advmod	_	_
6	,	_	PUNCT	_	_	3	punct	_	_
7	da	_	SCONJ	_	_	13	mark	_	_
8	es	_	PRON	_	_	13	nsubj	_	_
9	mir	_	PRON	_	_	13	iobj	_	_
10	hier	_	ADV	_	_	13	advmod	_	_
11	sehr	_	ADV	_	_	12	advmod	_	_
12	gut	_	ADV	_	_	13	advmod	_	_
13	gefällt	_	VERB	_	_	3	advcl	_	_
14	!	_	PUNCT	_	_	3	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "ADV", [ [ 0, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "PRON", [ [ 5, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "VERB", [ [ 9, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "ADV", [ [ 13, 18 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "ADV", [ [ 19, 23 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "PUNCT", [ [ 24, 25 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "SCONJ", [ [ 26, 28 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "PRON", [ [ 29, 31 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T9", "PRON", [ [ 32, 35 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T10", "ADV", [ [ 36, 40 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T11", "ADV", [ [ 41, 45 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T12", "ADV", [ [ 46, 49 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T13", "VERB", [ [ 50, 57 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T14", "PUNCT", [ [ 58, 59 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R0", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R1", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R2", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R3", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R4", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R5", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R6", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T13" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R7", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T13" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R8", "iobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T13" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R9", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T13" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T10" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R10", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T12" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T11" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R11", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T13" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T12" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R12", "advcl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T13" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R13", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T14" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T12", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T13", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T14", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T9", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T9", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T13", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T13", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T13", "embedded-3-S1-T9", "iobj" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "3" ],
    "text": "Also ich bin öfter hier , da es mir hier sehr gut gefällt !",
    "error": false
}



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 4 iobj	color:blue
1	Die	_	DET	_	_	2	det	_	_
2	SPD	_	PROPN	_	_	3	nsubj	_	_
3	begegnet	_	VERB	_	_	0	root	_	_
4	Lafontaine	_	PROPN	_	_	3	iobj	_	_
5	skeptisch	_	ADV	_	_	3	advmod	_	_
6	.	_	PUNCT	_	_	3	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "DET", [ [ 0, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "PROPN", [ [ 4, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "VERB", [ [ 8, 16 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "PROPN", [ [ 17, 27 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "ADV", [ [ 28, 37 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "PUNCT", [ [ 38, 39 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R0", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R1", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R2", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R3", "iobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R4", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R5", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T6" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "embedded-4-S1-T4", "iobj" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "4" ],
    "text": "Die SPD begegnet Lafontaine skeptisch .",
    "error": false
}

iobj in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]

iobj: indirect object

Treebank Statistics (UD_German)

`iobj`: indirect object