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PronType: pronominal type

This feature typically applies to pronouns, determiners, pronominal numerals (quantifiers) and pronominal adverbs.

Prs: personal or possessive personal pronoun or determiner

See also the Poss feature that distinguishes normal personal pronouns from possessives. Note that Prs also includes reflexive personal/possessive pronouns (e.g. se / svůj; see the Reflex feature).

Examples

• já, ty, on, ona, ono, my, vy, oni, ony, ona, se  “I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they, they, they, oneself”
• můj, tvůj, jeho, její, náš, váš, jejich, svůj  “my, your, his/its, her, our, your, their, one’s own”

Int: interrogative pronoun, determiner, numeral or adverb

Note that possessive interrogative determiners (whose) can be distinguished by the Poss feature.

Examples:

• kdo  “who”
• co  “what”
• jaký  “what kind of”
• který  “which”
• čí  “whose”
• kolik  “how many”
• kolikátý  “how-maniest” (ordinal number)
• kolikrát  “how many times”
• kde  “where”
• kam  “where to”
• kdy  “when”
• jak  “how”
• proč  “why”

Rel: relative pronoun, determiner, numeral or adverb

Note that this class heavily overlaps with interrogatives, yet there are pronouns that are only relative.

Examples:

• jenž, což  “which, that” (relative but not interrogative pronouns)
• jehož  “whose” (possessive relative pronoun)

Dem: demonstrative pronoun, determiner, numeral or adverb

These are to some extent parallel to interrogatives.

Examples

• tento  “this”
• tamten  “that”
• takový  “such”
• týž  “same”
• tolik  “so many”
• tolikátý  “so-maniest” (ordinal number)
• tolikrát  “so many times”
• tady  “here”
• tam  “there”
• teď  “now”
• tehdy  “then”
• tak  “so”

Tot: total (collective) pronoun, determiner or adverb

Examples

• každý  “every, everybody, everyone, each”
• všechno  “everything, all”
• všude  “everywhere”
• vždy  “always”

Neg: negative pronoun, determiner or adverb

Examples

• nikdo  “nobody”
• nic  “nothing”
• nijaký  “no (kind)”
• ničí  “no one’s”
• žádný  “no, none”
• nikde  “nowhere”
• nikam  “(to) nowhere”
• nikdy  “never”
• nijak  “no way” (lit. “no-how”)

Ind: indefinite pronoun, determiner, numeral or adverb

Examples

• někdo  “somebody”; kdokoli  “anybody”; málokdo  “few people”; leckdo  “quite a few people”; kdosi  “somebody”
• něco  “something”; cokoli  “anything”; máloco  “few things”; lecco  “quite a few things”; cosi  “something”
• nějaký  “some kind of”; jakýkoli  “any kind of”; lecjaký  “just any”; jakýsi  “some, certain”
• některý  “some”; kterýkoli  “any”; málokterý  “few”; leckterý  “quite a few”; kterýsi  “some”
• něčí  “someone’s”; číkoli  “anyone’s”; lecčí  “of quite a few people”; čísi  “someone’s”
• několik  “several”; málo  “few”; mnoho  “many”
• několikátý  “severalth” (indefinite ordinal numeral)
• několikrát  “several times”
• někde  “somewhere”; kdekoli  “anywhere”; málokde  “few places”; leckde  “quite a few places”; kdesi  “somewhere”
• někam  “(to) somewhere”; kamkoli  “(to) anywhere”; kamsi  “(to) somewhere”
• někdy  “sometimes”; kdykoli  “anytime”; málokdy  “few times”; leckdy  “quite a few times”; kdysi  “once (long ago)”
• nějak  “somehow”; jakkoli  “anyhow”; lecjak  “quite a few ways”; jaksi  “somehow”

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Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech)

This feature is universal. It occurs with 7 different values: Dem, Ind, Int, Neg, Prs, Rel, Tot. Some words have combined values of the feature; 2 combinations have been observed: Dem|Ind, Int|Rel.

100361 tokens (7%) have a non-empty value of PronType. 842 types (1%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of PronType. 136 lemmas (0%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of PronType. The feature is used with 2 part-of-speech tags: cs-pos/PRON (72548; 5% instances), cs-pos/DET (27813; 2% instances).

PRON

72548 cs-pos/PRON tokens (100% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of PronType.

The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and PronType co-occurred: Person=EMPTY (61277; 84%), Reflex=EMPTY (46647; 64%), Variant=EMPTY (45367; 63%), Gender=EMPTY (38938; 54%).

PRON tokens may have the following values of PronType:

• Dem (12412; 17% of non-empty PronType): to, tím, tom, tomu, toho, ten, ty, ti, ta, těch
• Dem,Ind (318; 0% of non-empty PronType): několikrát, mnoho, tolik, málo, moc, mnohokrát, několik, několika, mnoha, vícekrát
• Ind (1398; 2% of non-empty PronType): něco, někdo, některé, někteří, někoho, cosi, něčeho, cokoli, něčím, někomu
• Int,Rel (13692; 19% of non-empty PronType): které, který, která, co, kteří, kdo, kterou, kterým, čím, kterých
• Neg (1102; 2% of non-empty PronType): nic, nikdo, nikoho, nikomu, ničím, žádný, žádná, ničem, ničemu, žádné
• Prs (37162; 51% of non-empty PronType): se, si, nás, je, nám, nich, mu, ji, ho, jim
• Rel (2960; 4% of non-empty PronType): což, nichž, jež, níž, němž, jehož, jenž, něhož, něž, jemuž
• Tot (3504; 5% of non-empty PronType): všechny, všech, vše, sám, všichni, všechno, sama, sami, všem, veškeré

Paradigm kolikrát	Dem,Ind	Int,Rel
	kolikrát	kolikrát

PronType seems to be lexical feature of PRON. 99% lemmas (118) occur only with one value of PronType.

DET

27813 cs-pos/DET tokens (100% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of PronType.

The most frequent other feature values with which DET and PronType co-occurred: Gender[psor]=EMPTY (23482; 84%), Reflex=EMPTY (23045; 83%), Number[psor]=EMPTY (18537; 67%), Person=EMPTY (18537; 67%), Number=Sing (14993; 54%), Poss=Yes (14044; 50%).

DET tokens may have the following values of PronType:

• Dem (8862; 32% of non-empty PronType): této, tento, tohoto, tato, těchto, tyto, tomto, tuto, toto, té
• Dem,Ind (1454; 5% of non-empty PronType): několik, několika, mnoho, mnoha, málo, tolik, mála, moc, tolika, nemálo
• Ind (2075; 7% of non-empty PronType): některých, některé, někteří, nějaké, nějaký, nějakou, některá, jakékoli, nějaká, některým
• Int,Rel (634; 2% of non-empty PronType): jaké, kolik, jaký, jakou, které, jakým, který, jaká, jakých, jakém
• Neg (744; 3% of non-empty PronType): žádné, žádný, žádná, žádnou, žádném, žádným, žádného, žádnému, žádných, žádnými
• Prs (13396; 48% of non-empty PronType): jeho, jejich, své, její, svou, svého, svých, svůj, naše, svým
• Rel (648; 2% of non-empty PronType): jejichž, jehož, jejíž, jejímž, jejíchž, jejíhož, jejímiž, jejímuž

PronType seems to be lexical feature of DET. 100% lemmas (55) occur only with one value of PronType.

Relations with Agreement in PronType

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in PronType: PRON –[conj]–> PRON (103; 79%), DET –[conj]–> PRON (53; 100%), PRON –[cc]–> PRON (10; 91%), PRON –[appos]–> PRON (9; 69%), PRON –[foreign]–> PRON (4; 80%), DET –[det:nummod]–> DET (2; 100%), PRON –[ccomp]–> DET (1; 100%).

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