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case: case marking

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for case.

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Treebank Statistics (UD_Vietnamese)

This relation is universal.

2340 nodes (5%) are attached to their parents as case.

2282 instances of case (98%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 1.35598290598291.

The following 11 pairs of parts of speech are connected with case: NOUN-ADP (1872; 80% instances), VERB-ADP (231; 10% instances), PROPN-ADP (165; 7% instances), ADJ-ADP (45; 2% instances), PUNCT-ADP (9; 0% instances), ADP-ADP (8; 0% instances), NUM-ADP (3; 0% instances), X-ADP (3; 0% instances), CONJ-ADP (2; 0% instances), DET-ADP (1; 0% instances), NOUN-NOUN (1; 0% instances).

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# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 3 case	color:blue
1	chú	chú	NOUN	Nc	_	2	compound	_	_
2	hổ	hổ	NOUN	N	_	14	nsubj	_	_
3	do	do	ADP	E	_	5	case	_	_
4	chính	chính	PART	T	_	5	discourse	_	_
5	bàn_tay	bàn_tay	NOUN	N	_	2	nmod	_	_
6	các	các	DET	L	_	5	det	_	_
7	"	"	PUNCT	"	_	5	punct	_	_
8	bà_đỡ	bà_đỡ	NOUN	N	_	5	compound	_	_
9	"	"	PUNCT	"	_	5	punct	_	_
10	vườn	vườn	NOUN	N	_	5	compound	_	_
11	thú	thú	NOUN	N	_	10	compound	_	_
12	Hà_Nội	Hà_Nội	NOUN	Np	_	10	compound	_	_
13	đã	đã	X	R	_	14	advmod	_	_
14	ra_đời	ra_đời	VERB	V	_	0	root	_	_
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	14	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "NOUN", [ [ 0, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "NOUN", [ [ 4, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "ADP", [ [ 7, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T4", "PART", [ [ 10, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "NOUN", [ [ 16, 23 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T6", "DET", [ [ 24, 27 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T7", "PUNCT", [ [ 28, 29 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T8", "NOUN", [ [ 30, 35 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T9", "PUNCT", [ [ 36, 37 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T10", "NOUN", [ [ 38, 42 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T11", "NOUN", [ [ 43, 46 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T12", "NOUN", [ [ 47, 53 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T13", "X", [ [ 54, 56 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T14", "VERB", [ [ 57, 63 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T15", "PUNCT", [ [ 64, 65 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R0", "compound", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R1", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T14" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R2", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R3", "discourse", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R4", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R5", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R6", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R7", "compound", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R8", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R9", "compound", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T10" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R10", "compound", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T10" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T11" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R11", "compound", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T10" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T12" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R12", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T14" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T13" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R13", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T14" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R14", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T14" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T15" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: chú" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Nc" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: hổ" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: N" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: do" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: E" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: chính" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: T" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: bàn_tay" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: N" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: các" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: L" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: \"" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: \"" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: bà_đỡ" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: N" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: \"" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: \"" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: vườn" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: N" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: thú" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: N" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T12", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: Hà_Nội" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T12", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Np" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T13", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: đã" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T13", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: R" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T14", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ra_đời" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T14", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: V" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T15", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T15", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: ." ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "embedded-1-S1-T3", "case" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ],
    "text": "chú hổ do chính bàn_tay các \" bà_đỡ \" vườn thú Hà_Nội đã ra_đời .",
    "error": false
}

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# visual-style 8	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8	fgColor:white
# visual-style 10	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 10	fgColor:white
# visual-style 10 8 case	color:blue
1	Chị	Chị	NOUN	N	_	2	nsubj	_	_
2	đáp	đáp	VERB	V	_	0	root	_	_
3	ngay	ngay	PART	T	_	2	discourse	_	_
4	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	2	punct	_	_
5	"	"	PUNCT	"	_	2	punct	_	_
6	ngựa	ngựa	NOUN	N	_	2	dobj	_	_
7	!	!	PUNCT	!	_	6	punct	_	_
8	Vì	Vì	ADP	E	_	10	case	_	_
9	nó	nó	PROPN	P	_	10	nsubj	_	_
10	nhớ	nhớ	VERB	V	_	6	advcl	_	_
11	quá	quá	X	R	_	12	advmod	_	_
12	dai	dai	ADJ	A	_	10	xcomp	_	_
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "NOUN", [ [ 0, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "VERB", [ [ 4, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "PART", [ [ 8, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "PUNCT", [ [ 13, 14 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "PUNCT", [ [ 15, 16 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "NOUN", [ [ 17, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "PUNCT", [ [ 22, 23 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T8", "ADP", [ [ 24, 26 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T9", "PROPN", [ [ 27, 29 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T10", "VERB", [ [ 30, 33 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T11", "X", [ [ 34, 37 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T12", "ADJ", [ [ 38, 41 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T13", "PUNCT", [ [ 42, 43 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R0", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R1", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R2", "discourse", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R3", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R4", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R5", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R6", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R7", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T10" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R8", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T10" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R9", "advcl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T10" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R10", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T12" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T11" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R11", "xcomp", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T10" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T12" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R12", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T13" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: Chị" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: N" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: đáp" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: V" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ngay" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: T" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: :" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: :" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: \"" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: \"" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ngựa" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: N" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: !" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: !" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: Vì" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: E" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: nó" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: P" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: nhớ" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: V" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: quá" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: R" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T12", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: dai" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T12", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: A" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T13", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T13", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: ." ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T8", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T8", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T10", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T10", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T10", "embedded-2-S1-T8", "case" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ],
    "text": "Chị đáp ngay : \" ngựa ! Vì nó nhớ quá dai .",
    "error": false
}

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# visual-style 11	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 11	fgColor:white
# visual-style 12	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 12	fgColor:white
# visual-style 12 11 case	color:blue
1	Các	Các	DET	L	_	3	det	_	_
2	"	"	PUNCT	"	_	3	punct	_	_
3	mẹ	mẹ	NOUN	N	_	5	nsubj	_	_
4	"	"	PUNCT	"	_	3	punct	_	_
5	buồn	buồn	VERB	V	_	0	root	_	_
6	như	như	CONJ	C	_	5	cc	_	_
7	mất	mất	VERB	V	_	5	conj	_	_
8	đi	đi	X	R	_	7	advmod	_	_
9	đứa	đứa	NOUN	Nc	_	10	compound	_	_
10	con	con	NOUN	N	_	7	dobj	_	_
11	của	của	ADP	E	_	12	case	_	_
12	mình	mình	PROPN	P	_	10	nmod	_	_
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "DET", [ [ 0, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "PUNCT", [ [ 4, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "NOUN", [ [ 6, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "PUNCT", [ [ 9, 10 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "VERB", [ [ 11, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "CONJ", [ [ 16, 19 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "VERB", [ [ 20, 23 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "X", [ [ 24, 26 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T9", "NOUN", [ [ 27, 30 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T10", "NOUN", [ [ 31, 34 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T11", "ADP", [ [ 35, 38 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T12", "PROPN", [ [ 39, 43 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T13", "PUNCT", [ [ 44, 45 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R0", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R1", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R2", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R3", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R4", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R5", "cc", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R6", "conj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R7", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R8", "compound", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T10" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R9", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T10" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R10", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T12" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T11" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R11", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T10" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T12" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R12", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T13" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: Các" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: L" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: \"" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: \"" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: mẹ" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: N" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: \"" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: \"" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: buồn" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: V" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: như" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: C" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: mất" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: V" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: đi" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: R" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: đứa" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Nc" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: con" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: N" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: của" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: E" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T12", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: mình" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T12", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: P" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T13", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T13", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: ." ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T11", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T11", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T12", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T12", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T12", "embedded-3-S1-T11", "case" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "3" ],
    "text": "Các \" mẹ \" buồn như mất đi đứa con của mình .",
    "error": false
}

---

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