foreign

This is part of archived UD v1 documentation. See http://universaldependencies.org/ for the current version.

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`foreign`: foreign words

We use foreign to label sequences of foreign words.



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
Small is beautiful er det noe som heter \n Small is beautiful is something that is said
foreign(Small-1,is-2)
foreign(Small-1,beautiful-3)
xcomp(heter-8,Small-1)
{
    "text": "Small is beautiful er det noe som heter \n Small is beautiful is something that is said ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T2", "token", [ [ 6, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T3", "token", [ [ 9, 18 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T4", "token", [ [ 19, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T5", "token", [ [ 22, 25 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T6", "token", [ [ 26, 29 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T7", "token", [ [ 30, 33 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T8", "token", [ [ 34, 39 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T10", "token", [ [ 42, 47 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T11", "token", [ [ 48, 50 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T12", "token", [ [ 51, 60 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T13", "token", [ [ 61, 63 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T14", "token", [ [ 64, 73 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T15", "token", [ [ 74, 78 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T16", "token", [ [ 79, 81 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T17", "token", [ [ 82, 86 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-R1", "foreign", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R2", "foreign", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R3", "xcomp", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T1" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ]
}

Treebank Statistics (UD_Norwegian)

This relation is universal.

481 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as foreign.

481 instances of foreign (100%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 8.12474012474012.

The following 2 pairs of parts of speech are connected with foreign: X-X (478; 99% instances), X-PROPN (3; 1% instances).



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 4 foreign	color:blue
1	«	$"	PUNCT	_	_	3	punct	_	_
2	...	$...	PUNCT	_	_	3	punct	_	_
3	where	where	X	_	_	0	root	_	_
4	do	do	X	_	_	3	foreign	_	_
5	we	we	X	_	_	3	foreign	_	_
6	go	go	X	_	_	3	foreign	_	_
7	when	when	X	_	_	3	foreign	_	_
8	we	we	X	_	_	3	foreign	_	_
9	die	die	X	_	_	3	foreign	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	?	$?	PUNCT	_	_	3	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "PUNCT", [ [ 0, 1 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "PUNCT", [ [ 2, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "X", [ [ 6, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "X", [ [ 12, 14 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "X", [ [ 15, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "X", [ [ 18, 20 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "X", [ [ 21, 25 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T8", "X", [ [ 26, 28 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T9", "X", [ [ 29, 32 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T10", "PUNCT", [ [ 33, 34 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R0", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R1", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R2", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R3", "foreign", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R4", "foreign", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R5", "foreign", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R6", "foreign", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R7", "foreign", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R8", "foreign", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R9", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T10" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: $\"" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: $..." ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: where" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: do" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: we" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: go" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: when" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: we" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: die" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: SpaceAfter=No" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: $?" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "embedded-2-S1-T4", "foreign" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ],
    "text": "« ... where do we go when we die ?",
    "error": false
}



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
# visual-style 20	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 20	fgColor:white
# visual-style 18	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 18	fgColor:white
# visual-style 18 20 foreign	color:blue
1	TV-kanalen	TV-kanal	NOUN	_	Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	melder	melde	VERB	_	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	samtidig	samtidig	ADJ	_	Definite=Ind|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	2	advmod	_	_
4	at	at	SCONJ	_	_	7	mark	_	_
5	Mitt	Mitt	PROPN	_	_	7	nsubj	_	_
6	Romney	Romney	PROPN	_	_	5	name	_	_
7	ligger	ligge	VERB	_	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	ccomp	_	_
8	an	an	ADV	_	_	7	advmod	_	_
9	til	til	ADP	_	_	11	mark	_	_
10	å	å	PART	_	_	11	mark	_	_
11	vinne	vinne	VERB	_	VerbForm=Inf	7	advcl	_	_
12	de	de	DET	_	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	14	det	_	_
13	11	11	NUM	_	Number=Plur|NumType=Card	14	nummod	_	_
14	valgmannstemmene	valgmannstemme	NOUN	_	Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	11	dobj	_	_
15	i	i	ADP	_	_	16	case	_	_
16	Arizona	Arizona	PROPN	_	_	14	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	$,	PUNCT	_	_	16	punct	_	_
18	the	the	X	_	_	16	appos	_	_
19	Grand	Grand	PROPN	_	_	18	foreign	_	_
20	Canyon	Canyon	PROPN	_	_	18	foreign	_	_
21	state	state	X	_	_	18	foreign	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	.	$.	PUNCT	_	_	2	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "NOUN", [ [ 0, 10 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "VERB", [ [ 11, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "ADJ", [ [ 18, 26 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "SCONJ", [ [ 27, 29 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "PROPN", [ [ 30, 34 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "PROPN", [ [ 35, 41 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "VERB", [ [ 42, 48 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "ADV", [ [ 49, 51 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T9", "ADP", [ [ 52, 55 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T10", "PART", [ [ 56, 57 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T11", "VERB", [ [ 58, 63 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T12", "DET", [ [ 64, 66 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T13", "NUM", [ [ 67, 69 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T14", "NOUN", [ [ 70, 86 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T15", "ADP", [ [ 87, 88 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T16", "PROPN", [ [ 89, 96 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T17", "PUNCT", [ [ 97, 98 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T18", "X", [ [ 99, 102 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T19", "PROPN", [ [ 103, 108 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T20", "PROPN", [ [ 109, 115 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T21", "X", [ [ 116, 121 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T22", "PUNCT", [ [ 122, 123 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-A1", "Definite", "embedded-3-S1-T1", "Def" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A2", "Gender", "embedded-3-S1-T1", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A3", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T1", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A4", "Mood", "embedded-3-S1-T2", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A5", "Tense", "embedded-3-S1-T2", "Pres" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A6", "VerbForm", "embedded-3-S1-T2", "Fin" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A7", "Definite", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A8", "Degree", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "Pos" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A9", "Gender", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "Neut" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A10", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A11", "Mood", "embedded-3-S1-T7", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A12", "Tense", "embedded-3-S1-T7", "Pres" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A13", "VerbForm", "embedded-3-S1-T7", "Fin" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A14", "VerbForm", "embedded-3-S1-T11", "Inf" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A15", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T12", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A16", "PronType", "embedded-3-S1-T12", "Dem" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A17", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T13", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A18", "NumType", "embedded-3-S1-T13", "Card" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A19", "Definite", "embedded-3-S1-T14", "Def" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A20", "Gender", "embedded-3-S1-T14", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A21", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T14", "Plur" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R0", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R1", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R2", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R3", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R4", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R5", "name", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R6", "ccomp", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R7", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R8", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T11" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R9", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T11" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T10" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R10", "advcl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T11" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R11", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T14" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T12" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R12", "nummod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T14" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T13" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R13", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T11" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T14" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R14", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T16" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T15" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R15", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T14" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T16" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R16", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T16" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T17" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R17", "appos", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T16" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T18" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R18", "foreign", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T18" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T19" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R19", "foreign", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T18" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T20" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R20", "foreign", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T18" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T21" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R21", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T22" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: TV-kanal" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: melde" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: samtidig" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: at" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: Mitt" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: Romney" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ligge" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: an" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: til" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: å" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: vinne" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T12", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: de" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T13", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: 11" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T14", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: valgmannstemme" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T15", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: i" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T16", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: Arizona" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T16", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: SpaceAfter=No" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T17", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: $," ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T18", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: the" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T19", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: Grand" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T20", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: Canyon" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T21", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: state" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T21", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: SpaceAfter=No" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T22", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: $." ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T20", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T20", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T18", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T18", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T18", "embedded-3-S1-T20", "foreign" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "3" ],
    "text": "TV-kanalen melder samtidig at Mitt Romney ligger an til å vinne de 11 valgmannstemmene i Arizona , the Grand Canyon state .",
    "error": false
}

foreign in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]

foreign: foreign words

Treebank Statistics (UD_Norwegian)

`foreign`: foreign words