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foreign: foreign wordsWe use foreign to label sequences of foreign words. These are given
a linear analysis: the head is the first token in the foreign phrase.
foreign does not apply to loanwords or to foreign names .
It applies to quoted foreign text incorporated in a sentence/discourse
of the host language (unless we want to and know how to annotate the
internal structure according to the syntax of the foreign language).
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Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech)
This relation is universal.
3123 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as foreign.
2420 instances of foreign (77%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 1.69452449567723.
The following 75 pairs of parts of speech are connected with foreign: PROPN -ADJ (920; 29% instances), NOUN -ADJ (594; 19% instances), PROPN -ADP (293; 9% instances), PROPN -PROPN (288; 9% instances), NOUN -NOUN (165; 5% instances), ADJ -ADJ (139; 4% instances), NOUN -ADP (127; 4% instances), ADJ -PROPN (96; 3% instances), NOUN -PART (51; 2% instances), ADJ -NOUN (40; 1% instances), NOUN -PROPN (31; 1% instances), PROPN -NOUN (27; 1% instances), PROPN -CONJ (26; 1% instances), NOUN -VERB (24; 1% instances), NOUN -PRON (19; 1% instances), PART -NOUN (18; 1% instances), NOUN -CONJ (15; 0% instances), VERB -NOUN (14; 0% instances), NOUN -ADV (13; 0% instances), PRON -VERB (13; 0% instances), VERB -PRON (13; 0% instances), ADV -VERB (12; 0% instances), ADV -ADJ (10; 0% instances), VERB -ADJ (10; 0% instances), VERB -ADV (9; 0% instances), ADJ -ADV (7; 0% instances), ADJ -VERB (7; 0% instances), VERB -VERB (7; 0% instances), ADP -PROPN (6; 0% instances), VERB -PART (6; 0% instances), ADJ -ADP (5; 0% instances), ADJ -CONJ (5; 0% instances), ADJ -PART (5; 0% instances), ADP -ADJ (5; 0% instances), ADP -NOUN (5; 0% instances), ADV -PROPN (5; 0% instances), CONJ -ADJ (5; 0% instances), PRON -PRON (5; 0% instances), PROPN -PART (5; 0% instances), PROPN -PRON (5; 0% instances), ADV -ADP (4; 0% instances), ADV -PRON (4; 0% instances), PART -ADJ (4; 0% instances), PRON -ADJ (4; 0% instances), PRON -ADP (4; 0% instances), PRON -ADV (4; 0% instances), PRON -NOUN (4; 0% instances), VERB -ADP (4; 0% instances), ADJ -PRON (3; 0% instances), PROPN -ADV (3; 0% instances), PROPN -VERB (3; 0% instances), ADV -ADV (2; 0% instances), ADV -CONJ (2; 0% instances), CONJ -CONJ (2; 0% instances), NOUN -SCONJ (2; 0% instances), PART -PRON (2; 0% instances), PART -VERB (2; 0% instances), PRON -PART (2; 0% instances), PRON -PROPN (2; 0% instances), ADJ -SCONJ (1; 0% instances), ADP -ADP (1; 0% instances), ADV -NOUN (1; 0% instances), ADV -PART (1; 0% instances), CONJ -ADV (1; 0% instances), CONJ -PART (1; 0% instances), CONJ -PRON (1; 0% instances), CONJ -PROPN (1; 0% instances), CONJ -VERB (1; 0% instances), NUM -NOUN (1; 0% instances), PART -PART (1; 0% instances), PART -PROPN (1; 0% instances), PART -SCONJ (1; 0% instances), PRON -INTJ (1; 0% instances), VERB -CONJ (1; 0% instances), VERB -PROPN (1; 0% instances).
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# visual-style 1 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1 fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2 fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 1 foreign color:blue
1 Prime Prime ADJ AAXXX----1A---- Degree=Pos|Foreign=Foreign|Negative=Pos 2 foreign _ LId=Prime-1|LGloss=(fin.:_souč._term._Prime_Rate)
2 Rate Rate NOUN NNFXX-----A---- Foreign=Foreign|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos 3 nsubj _ LId=Rate-1|LGloss=(fin.:_souč._term._Prime_Rate)
3 označuje označovat VERB VB-S---3P-AA--- Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
4 sazbu sazba NOUN NNFS4-----A---- Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 3 dobj _ _
5 pro pro ADP RR--4---------- AdpType=Prep|Case=Acc 7 case _ LId=pro-1
6 špičkové špičkový ADJ AAMP4----1A---- Animacy=Anim|Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur 7 amod _ _
7 klienty klient NOUN NNMP4-----A---- Animacy=Anim|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur 4 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
8 . . PUNCT Z:------------- _ 3 punct _ _
# visual-style 10 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 10 fgColor:white
# visual-style 11 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 11 fgColor:white
# visual-style 11 10 foreign color:blue
1 Jsem být VERB VB-S---1P-AA--- Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 9 ccomp _ _
2 prý prý PART TT------------- _ 1 advmod _ _
3 v v ADP RR--6---------- AdpType=Prep|Case=Loc 4 case _ LId=v-1
4 USA USA PROPN NNIPX-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Gender=Masc|NameType=Geo|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur 1 nmod _ _
5 a a CONJ J^------------- _ 1 cc _ LId=a-1
6 hry hra NOUN NNFP1-----A---- Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur 7 nsubj _ LGloss=(dětská;_v_divadle;...)
7 skončily skončit VERB VpTP---XR-AA--- Animacy=Inan|Aspect=Perf|Gender=Fem,Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act 1 conj _ SpaceAfter=No
8 , , PUNCT Z:------------- _ 1 punct _ _
9 uvedl uvést VERB VpYS---XR-AA--- Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
10 de de ADP RR--1---------- AdpType=Prep|Case=Nom|Foreign=Foreign 11 foreign _ LGloss=(z_franc._de,_zejm._ve_jménech)
11 Merode Merode PROPN NNMS1-----A---- Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|NameType=Sur|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No
12 . . PUNCT Z:------------- _ 9 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech-CAC)
This relation is universal.
142 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as foreign.
88 instances of foreign (62%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 1.38732394366197.
The following 22 pairs of parts of speech are connected with foreign: NOUN -ADJ (35; 25% instances), NOUN -ADP (18; 13% instances), NOUN -NOUN (17; 12% instances), PROPN -ADP (14; 10% instances), ADJ -NOUN (13; 9% instances), PROPN -ADJ (7; 5% instances), NOUN -PART (6; 4% instances), PROPN -PROPN (5; 4% instances), ADJ -ADJ (4; 3% instances), ADJ -ADP (4; 3% instances), NOUN -PRON (4; 3% instances), ADJ -PROPN (2; 1% instances), PRON -PRON (2; 1% instances), PROPN -PART (2; 1% instances), VERB -NOUN (2; 1% instances), ADP -PROPN (1; 1% instances), ADV -ADJ (1; 1% instances), ADV -ADP (1; 1% instances), NOUN -PROPN (1; 1% instances), PROPN -PRON (1; 1% instances), VERB -PRON (1; 1% instances), VERB -VERB (1; 1% instances).
# visual-style 6 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6 fgColor:white
# visual-style 7 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7 fgColor:white
# visual-style 7 6 foreign color:blue
1 Hostům host NOUN NNMP3-----A---- Animacy=Anim|Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur 4 dobj _ _
2 na na ADP RR--4---------- AdpType=Prep|Case=Acc 3 case _ LId=na-1
3 * * SYM Xx------------- Abbr=Yes 4 advmod _ _
4 nepomohla pomoci VERB VpQW---XR-NA--- Gender=Fem,Neut|Negative=Neg|Number=Plur,Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
5 ani ani CONJ J^------------- _ 7 advmod:emph _ _
6 power power ADJ AAXXX----1A---- Degree=Pos|Foreign=Foreign|Negative=Pos 7 foreign _ _
7 play play NOUN NNFXX-----A---- Foreign=Foreign|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos 4 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No|LId=play-1
8 . . PUNCT Z:------------- _ 4 punct _ _
# visual-style 9 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9 fgColor:white
# visual-style 10 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 10 fgColor:white
# visual-style 10 9 foreign color:blue
1 Všechny všechno PRON PLIP1---------- Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Tot 2 nmod _ _
2 druhy druh NOUN NNIP1-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ LId=druh-1|LGloss=(typ)
3 jedenáctistovek jedenáctistovka NOUN NNFP2-----A---- Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur 2 nmod _ _
4 byly být VERB VpTP---XR-AA--- Animacy=Inan|Gender=Fem,Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
5 vždy vždy ADV Db------------- _ 4 advmod _ _
6 jen jen PART TT------------- _ 8 advmod:emph _ LId=jen-1|LGloss=(pouze)
7 v v ADP RR--6---------- AdpType=Prep|Case=Loc 8 case _ LId=v-1
8 provedení provedení NOUN NNNS6-----A---- Case=Loc|Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 4 nmod _ LDeriv=provést
9 de de ADP RR--X---------- AdpType=Prep|Foreign=Foreign 10 foreign _ _
10 luxe luxe NOUN NNXXX-----A---- Foreign=Foreign|Negative=Pos 8 nmod _ _
11 . . PUNCT Z:------------- _ 4 punct _ _
# visual-style 14 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 14 fgColor:white
# visual-style 12 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 12 fgColor:white
# visual-style 12 14 foreign color:blue
1 Jemný jemný ADJ AAIS4----1A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 2 amod _ _
2 způsob způsob NOUN NNIS4-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 4 dobj _ _
3 peelingu peeling NOUN NNIS2-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Foreign=Foreign|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _
4 představuje představovat VERB VB-S---3P-AA--- Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
5 směs směs NOUN NNFS1-----A---- Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _
6 mandlových mandlový ADJ AAFP2----1A---- Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur 7 amod _ _
7 otrub otruby NOUN NNFP2-----A---- Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur 5 nmod _ _
8 a a CONJ J^------------- _ 7 cc _ LId=a-1
9 mořského mořský ADJ AAIS2----1A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 10 amod _ _
10 písku písek NOUN NNIS2-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 7 conj _ SpaceAfter=No
11 , , PUNCT Z:------------- _ 5 punct _ _
12 grains grains NOUN NNIPX-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Foreign=Foreign|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur 5 dep _ _
13 de de ADP RR--1---------- AdpType=Prep|Case=Nom|Foreign=Foreign 12 foreign _ LGloss=(z_franc._de,_zejm._ve_jménech)
14 beauté beauté NOUN NNFXX-----A---- Foreign=Foreign|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos 12 foreign _ SpaceAfter=No
15 . . PUNCT Z:------------- _ 4 punct _ _
foreign in other languages:
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bg ]
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cs ]
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de ]
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el ]
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en ]
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es ]
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eu ]
[
fa ]
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fi ]
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fr ]
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ga ]
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he ]
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hu ]
[
it ]
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ja ]
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ko ]
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sv ]
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u ]