mark

This is part of archived UD v1 documentation. See http://universaldependencies.org/ for the current version.

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`mark`: marker

A marker (mark) is the subordinating conjunction in a non-complement subordinate clause.

The subordinating conjunctions in Kazakh are:

егер “if”
өйткені “because”



  
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Егер көп жаңбыр жауса , түсімнің бәрі өледі . \n If much rain rain-CND , crop's all die-will
mark(жауса-4, Егер-1)
det(жаңбыр-3, көп-2)
subj(жауса-4, жаңбыр-3)
{
    "text": "Егер көп жаңбыр жауса , түсімнің бәрі өледі . \n If much rain rain-CND , crop's all die-will ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T2", "token", [ [ 5, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T3", "token", [ [ 9, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T4", "token", [ [ 16, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T5", "token", [ [ 22, 23 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T6", "token", [ [ 24, 32 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T7", "token", [ [ 33, 37 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T8", "token", [ [ 38, 43 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T9", "token", [ [ 44, 45 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T11", "token", [ [ 48, 50 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T12", "token", [ [ 51, 55 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T13", "token", [ [ 56, 60 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T14", "token", [ [ 61, 69 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T15", "token", [ [ 70, 71 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T16", "token", [ [ 72, 78 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T17", "token", [ [ 79, 82 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T18", "token", [ [ 83, 91 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-R1", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R2", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R3", "subj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T3" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ]
}

The dependency relation mark is also used to identify the complementiser appearing in most clausal complements, where the head of the dependency is the main verb of the subordinate clause.

Treebank Statistics (UD_Kazakh)

This relation is universal.

1 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as mark.

1 instances of mark (100%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 11.

The following 1 pairs of parts of speech are connected with mark: VERB-SCONJ (1; 100% instances).



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
# visual-style 9	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9	fgColor:white
# visual-style 20	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 20	fgColor:white
# visual-style 20 9 mark	color:blue
1	_	ешкім	PRON	prn	_	23	nsubj	_	neg|nom
2	_	да	PART	postadv	_	1	advmod	_	_
3	жасаған	жаса	VERB	v	_	6	acl:relcl	_	tv|gpr_past
4	әрекеті	әрекет	NOUN	n	_	6	conj	_	px3sp|nom
5	немесе	немесе	CONJ	cnjcoo	_	6	cc	_	_
6	әрекетсіздігі	әрекетсіздік	NOUN	n	_	7	nmod:poss	_	px3sp|nom
7	негізінде	негіз	NOUN	n	_	23	nmod	_	px3sp|loc
8	,	,	PUNCT	cm	_	20	punct	_	_
9	егер	егер	SCONJ	cnjsub	_	20	mark	_	_
10	ол	ол	DET	det	_	11	det	_	dem
11	әрекеті	әрекет	NOUN	n	_	20	nsubj	_	px3sp|nom
12	ұлттық	ұлттық	ADJ	adj	_	13	amod	_	_
13	заңдар	заң	NOUN	n	_	16	conj	_	pl|nom
14	мен	мен	CONJ	cnjcoo	_	16	cc	_	_
15	халықаралық	халықаралық	ADJ	adj	_	16	amod	_	_
16	құқық	құқық	NOUN	n	_	18	nmod	_	nom
17	бойынша	бойынша	ADP	post	_	16	case	_	_
18	қылмыс	қылмыс	NOUN	n	_	20	ccomp	_	nom
19	болып	бол	VERB	v	_	18	cop	_	iv|gna_perf
20	саналмаса	сана	VERB	v	_	23	advcl	_	tv|pass|neg|gna_cond|p3|sg
21	,	,	PUNCT	cm	_	23	punct	_	_
22	жауапқа	жауап	NOUN	n	_	23	dobj	_	dat
23	тартылмайды	тарт	VERB	v	_	0	root	_	tv|pass|neg|aor|p3|sg
24	.	.	PUNCT	sent	_	23	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "PRON", [ [ 0, 1 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "PART", [ [ 2, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "VERB", [ [ 4, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "NOUN", [ [ 12, 19 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "CONJ", [ [ 20, 26 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "NOUN", [ [ 27, 40 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "NOUN", [ [ 41, 50 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T8", "PUNCT", [ [ 51, 52 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T9", "SCONJ", [ [ 53, 57 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T10", "DET", [ [ 58, 60 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T11", "NOUN", [ [ 61, 68 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T12", "ADJ", [ [ 69, 75 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T13", "NOUN", [ [ 76, 82 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T14", "CONJ", [ [ 83, 86 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T15", "ADJ", [ [ 87, 98 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T16", "NOUN", [ [ 99, 104 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T17", "ADP", [ [ 105, 112 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T18", "NOUN", [ [ 113, 119 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T19", "VERB", [ [ 120, 125 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T20", "VERB", [ [ 126, 135 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T21", "PUNCT", [ [ 136, 137 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T22", "NOUN", [ [ 138, 145 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T23", "VERB", [ [ 146, 157 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T24", "PUNCT", [ [ 158, 159 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R0", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T23" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R1", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R2", "acl:relcl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R3", "conj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R4", "cc", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R5", "nmod:poss", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R6", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T23" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R7", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T20" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R8", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T20" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R9", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T11" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T10" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R10", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T20" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T11" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R11", "amod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T13" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T12" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R12", "conj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T16" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T13" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R13", "cc", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T16" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T14" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R14", "amod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T16" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T15" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R15", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T18" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T16" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R16", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T16" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T17" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R17", "ccomp", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T20" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T18" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R18", "cop", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T18" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T19" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R19", "advcl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T23" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T20" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R20", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T23" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T21" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R21", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T23" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T22" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R22", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T23" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R23", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T23" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T24" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ешкім" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: prn" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: neg|nom" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: да" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: postadv" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: жаса" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: v" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: tv|gpr_past" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: әрекет" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: n" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: px3sp|nom" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: немесе" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: cnjcoo" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: әрекетсіздік" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: n" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: px3sp|nom" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: негіз" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: n" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: px3sp|loc" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ," ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: cm" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: егер" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: cnjsub" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ол" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: det" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: dem" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: әрекет" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: n" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: px3sp|nom" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T12", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ұлттық" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T12", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: adj" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T13", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: заң" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T13", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: n" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T13", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: pl|nom" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T14", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: мен" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T14", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: cnjcoo" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T15", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: халықаралық" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T15", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: adj" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T16", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: құқық" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T16", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: n" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T16", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: nom" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T17", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: бойынша" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T17", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: post" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T18", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: қылмыс" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T18", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: n" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T18", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: nom" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T19", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: бол" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T19", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: v" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T19", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: iv|gna_perf" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T20", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: сана" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T20", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: v" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T20", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: tv|pass|neg|gna_cond|p3|sg" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T21", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ," ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T21", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: cm" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T22", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: жауап" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T22", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: n" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T22", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: dat" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T23", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: тарт" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T23", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: v" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T23", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: tv|pass|neg|aor|p3|sg" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T24", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T24", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: sent" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T9", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T9", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T20", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T20", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T20", "embedded-2-S1-T9", "mark" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ],
    "text": "_ _ жасаған әрекеті немесе әрекетсіздігі негізінде , егер ол әрекеті ұлттық заңдар мен халықаралық құқық бойынша қылмыс болып саналмаса , жауапқа тартылмайды .",
    "error": false
}

mark in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]

mark: marker

Treebank Statistics (UD_Kazakh)

`mark`: marker