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neg: negation modifier

The negation modifier is the relation between a negation word and the word it modifies.

Modifiers labeled neg depend either on a noun (group “noun dependents”) an adjective or on a predicate (group “non-core dependents of clausal predicates”).

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Δεν υπάρχει καμιά εγγύηση
neg(υπάρχει, Δεν)
{
    "text": "Δεν υπάρχει καμιά εγγύηση ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T2", "token", [ [ 4, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T3", "token", [ [ 12, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T4", "token", [ [ 18, 25 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-R1", "neg", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T1" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ]
}

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Ας μη μαλώσουμε μέρα που είναι
neg(μαλώσουμε, μη)
{
    "text": "Ας μη μαλώσουμε μέρα που είναι ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T2", "token", [ [ 3, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T3", "token", [ [ 6, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T4", "token", [ [ 16, 20 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T5", "token", [ [ 21, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T6", "token", [ [ 25, 30 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-R1", "neg", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T2" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ]
}

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Προσφέρουν μη ανταγωνιστικές υπηρεσίες
neg(ανταγωνιστικές, μη)
{
    "text": "Προσφέρουν μη ανταγωνιστικές υπηρεσίες ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-3-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 10 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T2", "token", [ [ 11, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T3", "token", [ [ 14, 28 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T4", "token", [ [ 29, 38 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-3-R1", "neg", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-T2" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "3" ]
}

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της μη αντικατάστασης των απολυμένων
neg(αντικατάστασης, μη)
{
    "text": "της μη αντικατάστασης των απολυμένων ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-4-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T2", "token", [ [ 4, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T3", "token", [ [ 7, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T4", "token", [ [ 22, 25 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T5", "token", [ [ 26, 36 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-4-R1", "neg", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-T2" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "4" ]
}

---

Treebank Statistics (UD_Greek)

This relation is universal.

368 nodes (1%) are attached to their parents as neg.

368 instances of neg (100%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 1.50815217391304.

The following 3 pairs of parts of speech are connected with neg: VERB-PART (311; 85% instances), ADJ-PART (36; 10% instances), NOUN-PART (21; 6% instances).

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# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 1 neg	color:blue
1	Δεν	δεν	PART	PART	_	2	neg	_	_
2	σημειώνουμε	σημειώνω	VERB	VERB	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
3	καμία	κανένας	PRON	PRON	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Ind	4	nmod	_	_
4	πρόοδο	πρόοδος	NOUN	NOUN	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	2	dobj	_	_
5	.	.	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	2	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T1", "PART", [ [ 0, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T2", "VERB", [ [ 4, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T3", "PRON", [ [ 16, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T4", "NOUN", [ [ 22, 28 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T5", "PUNCT", [ [ 29, 30 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-5-S1-A1", "Mood", "embedded-5-S1-T2", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A2", "Number", "embedded-5-S1-T2", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A3", "Person", "embedded-5-S1-T2", "1" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A4", "Tense", "embedded-5-S1-T2", "Pres" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A5", "Voice", "embedded-5-S1-T2", "Act" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A6", "Case", "embedded-5-S1-T3", "Acc" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A7", "Gender", "embedded-5-S1-T3", "Fem" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A8", "Number", "embedded-5-S1-T3", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A9", "Person", "embedded-5-S1-T3", "3" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A10", "PronType", "embedded-5-S1-T3", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A11", "Case", "embedded-5-S1-T4", "Acc" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A12", "Gender", "embedded-5-S1-T4", "Fem" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A13", "Number", "embedded-5-S1-T4", "Sing" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R0", "neg", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R1", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R2", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R3", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R4", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T5" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-5-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: δεν" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: PART" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: σημειώνω" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: VERB" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: κανένας" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: PRON" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: πρόοδος" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NOUN" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: PUNCT" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-5-S1-T1", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T1", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T2", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T2", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-5-S1-T2", "embedded-5-S1-T1", "neg" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "5" ],
    "text": "Δεν σημειώνουμε καμία πρόοδο .",
    "error": false
}

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# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
# visual-style 6 4 neg	color:blue
1	Οι	ο	DET	DET	Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	παράμετροι	παράμετρος	NOUN	NOUN	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
3	αυτές	αυτός	PRON	PRON	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Dem	2	det	_	_
4	δεν	δεν	PART	PART	_	6	neg	_	_
5	είναι	είμαι	VERB	VERB	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass	6	cop	_	_
6	μετρήσιμες	μετρήσιμος	ADJ	ADJ	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
7	.	.	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	6	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T1", "DET", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T2", "NOUN", [ [ 3, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T3", "PRON", [ [ 14, 19 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T4", "PART", [ [ 20, 23 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T5", "VERB", [ [ 24, 29 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T6", "ADJ", [ [ 30, 40 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T7", "PUNCT", [ [ 41, 42 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-6-S1-A1", "Case", "embedded-6-S1-T1", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A2", "Definite", "embedded-6-S1-T1", "Def" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A3", "Gender", "embedded-6-S1-T1", "Fem" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A4", "Number", "embedded-6-S1-T1", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A5", "PronType", "embedded-6-S1-T1", "Art" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A6", "Case", "embedded-6-S1-T2", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A7", "Gender", "embedded-6-S1-T2", "Fem" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A8", "Number", "embedded-6-S1-T2", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A9", "Case", "embedded-6-S1-T3", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A10", "Gender", "embedded-6-S1-T3", "Fem" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A11", "Number", "embedded-6-S1-T3", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A12", "Person", "embedded-6-S1-T3", "3" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A13", "PronType", "embedded-6-S1-T3", "Dem" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A14", "Mood", "embedded-6-S1-T5", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A15", "Number", "embedded-6-S1-T5", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A16", "Person", "embedded-6-S1-T5", "3" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A17", "Tense", "embedded-6-S1-T5", "Pres" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A18", "Voice", "embedded-6-S1-T5", "Pass" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A19", "Case", "embedded-6-S1-T6", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A20", "Gender", "embedded-6-S1-T6", "Fem" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A21", "Number", "embedded-6-S1-T6", "Plur" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R0", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R1", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R2", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R3", "neg", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R4", "cop", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R5", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R6", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T7" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-6-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ο" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: DET" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: παράμετρος" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NOUN" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: αυτός" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: PRON" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: δεν" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: PART" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: είμαι" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: VERB" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: μετρήσιμος" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: ADJ" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: PUNCT" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-6-S1-T4", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T4", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T6", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T6", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-6-S1-T6", "embedded-6-S1-T4", "neg" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "6" ],
    "text": "Οι παράμετροι αυτές δεν είναι μετρήσιμες .",
    "error": false
}

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# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 1 neg	color:blue
1	Δεν	δεν	PART	PART	_	5	neg	_	_
2	είναι	είμαι	VERB	VERB	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass	5	cop	_	_
3	το	ο	DET	DET	Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	μόνο	μόνος	ADJ	ADJ	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	5	amod	_	_
5	παράδειγμα	παράδειγμα	NOUN	NOUN	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	.	.	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	5	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-7-S1-T1", "PART", [ [ 0, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-T2", "VERB", [ [ 4, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-T3", "DET", [ [ 10, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-T4", "ADJ", [ [ 13, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-T5", "NOUN", [ [ 18, 28 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-T6", "PUNCT", [ [ 29, 30 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-7-S1-A1", "Mood", "embedded-7-S1-T2", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-A2", "Number", "embedded-7-S1-T2", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-A3", "Person", "embedded-7-S1-T2", "3" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-A4", "Tense", "embedded-7-S1-T2", "Pres" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-A5", "Voice", "embedded-7-S1-T2", "Pass" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-A6", "Case", "embedded-7-S1-T3", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-A7", "Definite", "embedded-7-S1-T3", "Def" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-A8", "Gender", "embedded-7-S1-T3", "Neut" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-A9", "Number", "embedded-7-S1-T3", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-A10", "PronType", "embedded-7-S1-T3", "Art" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-A11", "Case", "embedded-7-S1-T4", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-A12", "Gender", "embedded-7-S1-T4", "Neut" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-A13", "Number", "embedded-7-S1-T4", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-A14", "Case", "embedded-7-S1-T5", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-A15", "Gender", "embedded-7-S1-T5", "Neut" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-A16", "Number", "embedded-7-S1-T5", "Sing" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-7-S1-R0", "neg", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-7-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-7-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-R1", "cop", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-7-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-7-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-R2", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-7-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-7-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-R3", "amod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-7-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-7-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-R4", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-7-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-7-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-R5", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-7-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-7-S1-T6" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-7-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: δεν" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: PART" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: είμαι" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: VERB" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ο" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: DET" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: μόνος" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: ADJ" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: παράδειγμα" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NOUN" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: PUNCT" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-7-S1-T1", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T1", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T5", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T5", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-7-S1-T5", "embedded-7-S1-T1", "neg" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "7" ],
    "text": "Δεν είναι το μόνο παράδειγμα .",
    "error": false
}

---

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