CONJ: coordinating conjunction
Definition
CONJ in Japanese is tagged for conjunction / 接続詞 in UniDic and
postpositional particles to represent coordination.
Examples
The following instances are cooridnative particles and conjunctions for nominal coordination:
- コーヒー と 牛乳 “cofee and milk” (
case (particle)/ 助詞-格助詞) - コーヒー か 牛乳 “cofee or milk” (
case (adverbial)/ 助詞-副助詞) - コーヒー 及び 牛乳 “cofee and milk” (
conjunction/ 接続詞) -
コーヒー あるいは 牛乳 “cofee or milk” (
conjunction/ 接続詞) - そして “and” (
conjunction/ 接続詞) - しかし “but” (
conjunction/ 接続詞) - もしくは “or” (
conjunction/ 接続詞) - 一方 “on the other hand” (
conjunction/ 接続詞)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Japanese-KTC)
There are 24 CONJ lemmas (0%), 1 CONJ types (6%) and 2763 CONJ tokens (1%).
Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of CONJ is: 7 in number of lemmas, 5 in number of types and 11 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent CONJ lemmas: _, 然し, 又, 更に, 然も, 唯, 宝, 或いは, 詰まり, 猶
The 10 most frequent CONJ types: _
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: _ (NOUN 73916, ADP 56601, PUNCT 29066, AUX 10360, SCONJ 9060, NUM 8667, VERB 8579, ADJ 3304, PART 2730, CONJ 2110, PROPN 1795, ADV 1655, SYM 1138, PRON 138, DET 95, INTJ 15), 又 (CONJ 174, ADV 13), 更に (CONJ 65, ADV 58), 唯 (CONJ 31, ADV 4, NOUN 2), 詰まり (CONJ 17, NOUN 2), 猶 (ADV 20, CONJ 14), 抑 (CONJ 10, NOUN 1, ADV 1), 尤も (CONJ 3, ADJ 2), だ (AUX 4494, SCONJ 12, CONJ 2), 並ぶ (VERB 14, CONJ 1)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: _ (NOUN 83879, ADP 56602, AUX 29224, PUNCT 29066, VERB 24527, NUM 10685, SCONJ 9342, PROPN 7729, ADJ 4996, PART 2783, CONJ 2763, ADV 2738, SYM 1138, DET 1067, PRON 1065, INTJ 27)
- _
- NOUN 83879: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- ADP 56602: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- AUX 29224: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- PUNCT 29066: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- VERB 24527: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- NUM 10685: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- SCONJ 9342: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- PROPN 7729: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- ADJ 4996: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- PART 2783: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- CONJ 2763: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- ADV 2738: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- SYM 1138: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- DET 1067: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- PRON 1065: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- INTJ 27: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of CONJ is 0.041667 (the average of all parts of speech is 0.002927).
The 1st highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “_”: _.
The 2nd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “たり”: _.
The 3rd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “だ”: _.
CONJ does not occur with any features.
Relations
CONJ nodes are attached to their parents using 13 different relations: ja-dep/cc (2604; 94% instances), ja-dep/nmod (65; 2% instances), ja-dep/dep (30; 1% instances), ja-dep/nsubj (20; 1% instances), ja-dep/advmod (16; 1% instances), ja-dep/advcl (6; 0% instances), ja-dep/compound (4; 0% instances), ja-dep/dobj (4; 0% instances), ja-dep/iobj (4; 0% instances), ja-dep/appos (3; 0% instances), ja-dep/root (3; 0% instances), ja-dep/acl (2; 0% instances), ja-dep/conj (2; 0% instances)
Parents of CONJ nodes belong to 9 different parts of speech: NOUN (1712; 62% instances), VERB (883; 32% instances), ADJ (121; 4% instances), PROPN (24; 1% instances), ADV (13; 0% instances), CONJ (3; 0% instances), ROOT (3; 0% instances), NUM (2; 0% instances), PRON (2; 0% instances)
1941 (70%) CONJ nodes are leaves.
716 (26%) CONJ nodes have one child.
20 (1%) CONJ nodes have two children.
86 (3%) CONJ nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a CONJ node is 10.
Children of CONJ nodes are attached using 11 different relations: ja-dep/punct (732; 68% instances), ja-dep/case (94; 9% instances), ja-dep/conj (92; 9% instances), ja-dep/compound (83; 8% instances), ja-dep/dep (55; 5% instances), ja-dep/acl (11; 1% instances), ja-dep/nmod (7; 1% instances), ja-dep/nsubj (3; 0% instances), ja-dep/advmod (2; 0% instances), ja-dep/appos (1; 0% instances), ja-dep/cc (1; 0% instances)
Children of CONJ nodes belong to 11 different parts of speech: PUNCT (732; 68% instances), PROPN (140; 13% instances), ADP (113; 10% instances), NOUN (66; 6% instances), PART (8; 1% instances), VERB (8; 1% instances), PRON (5; 0% instances), ADV (3; 0% instances), CONJ (3; 0% instances), ADJ (2; 0% instances), AUX (1; 0% instances)
CONJ in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]