CONJ: coordinating conjunction
A coordinating conjunction is a word that links words or larger constituents without syntactically subordinating one to the other and expresses a semantic relationship between them.
For subordinating conjunctions, see SCONJ.
In correlative (paired) coordinating conjuctions such as είτε - είτε or
ή - ή “either - or”, both words are annotated CONJ.
Examples
- και “and”
- ή “or”
- αλλά “but”
- είτε εσύ είτε ο Παύλος “either you or Pavlos”
- ούτε εσύ ούτε ο Παύλος “neither you nor Pavlos”
Treebank Statistics (UD_Greek)
There are 28 CONJ lemmas (0%), 30 CONJ types (0%) and 2973 CONJ tokens (5%).
Out of 11 observed tags, the rank of CONJ is: 9 in number of lemmas, 9 in number of types and 7 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent CONJ lemmas: και, ότι, αλλά, αν, ενώ, ή, ωστόσο, όμως, όταν, προκειμένου
The 10 most frequent CONJ types: και, ότι, αλλά, ενώ, ή, εάν, ωστόσο, αν, όμως, όταν
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: όμως (CONJ 52, ADV 10), καθώς (ADV 41, CONJ 38), γιατί (CONJ 13, ADV 3), που (PRON 591, ADV 29, CONJ 7), παρά (ADP 15, CONJ 5), πριν (ADV 21, ADP 10, CONJ 4), μόλις (ADV 12, CONJ 3)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: καθώς (ADV 41, CONJ 34), γιατί (CONJ 13, ADV 1), που (PRON 591, ADV 29, CONJ 7), παρά (ADP 10, CONJ 5), πριν (ADV 19, ADP 8, CONJ 4)
- καθώς
- γιατί
- που
- PRON 591: Ο τρόπος που θα ψηφίσουμε σήμερα είναι μέρος αυτής της ευθύνης .
- ADV 29: Εκεί δε που δεν εκπροσωπούνται οι μικρές ομάδες πρέπει να τους δοθούν θέσεις παρατηρητών .
- CONJ 7: Πολλοί άνθρωποι χαίρονται που ζουν επιτέλους στη χώρα του ευρώ - και αυτό το είχαμε επανειλημμένα τονίσει εμείς οι βουλευτές .
- παρά
- πριν
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of CONJ is 1.071429 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.776033).
The 1st highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “αν”: αν, εάν.
The 2nd highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “και”: και, κι.
The 3rd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “ή”: ή.
CONJ does not occur with any features.
Relations
CONJ nodes are attached to their parents using 5 different relations: el-dep/cc (2023; 68% instances), el-dep/mark (927; 31% instances), el-dep/advmod (19; 1% instances), el-dep/conj (2; 0% instances), el-dep/remnant (2; 0% instances)
Parents of CONJ nodes belong to 10 different parts of speech: VERB (1546; 52% instances), NOUN (939; 32% instances), ADJ (242; 8% instances), ADV (78; 3% instances), CONJ (58; 2% instances), ADP (42; 1% instances), NUM (25; 1% instances), PUNCT (22; 1% instances), PRON (20; 1% instances), DET (1; 0% instances)
2449 (82%) CONJ nodes are leaves.
424 (14%) CONJ nodes have one child.
77 (3%) CONJ nodes have two children.
23 (1%) CONJ nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a CONJ node is 7.
Children of CONJ nodes are attached using 14 different relations: el-dep/punct (225; 34% instances), el-dep/case (189; 29% instances), el-dep/advmod (83; 13% instances), el-dep/nmod (58; 9% instances), el-dep/cc (57; 9% instances), el-dep/conj (26; 4% instances), el-dep/dep (7; 1% instances), el-dep/remnant (4; 1% instances), el-dep/ccomp (3; 0% instances), el-dep/dobj (3; 0% instances), el-dep/advcl (2; 0% instances), el-dep/acl (1; 0% instances), el-dep/csubj (1; 0% instances), el-dep/mwe (1; 0% instances)
Children of CONJ nodes belong to 9 different parts of speech: PUNCT (226; 34% instances), ADP (186; 28% instances), ADV (89; 13% instances), NOUN (80; 12% instances), CONJ (58; 9% instances), VERB (11; 2% instances), PRON (5; 1% instances), ADJ (4; 1% instances), PART (1; 0% instances)
CONJ in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]