auxpass: passive auxiliary
The passive auxiliaries in Japanese are れる / reru and られる / rareru. They attach to the main verbs to form verbal phrases in the passive voice. Note that passivization causes case alternations.
太郎 が 雇わ れ た 。 \n Taro NOM employ PASSIVE PAST .
auxpass(雇わ, れ)
case(太郎, が)
nsubjpass(雇わ, 太郎)
aux(雇わ, た)
punct(雇わ, 。)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Japanese-KTC)
This relation is universal.
1950 nodes (1%) are attached to their parents as auxpass.
1950 instances of auxpass (100%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 1.38820512820513.
The following 1 pairs of parts of speech are connected with auxpass: ja-pos/VERB-ja-pos/AUX (1950; 100% instances).
# visual-style 17 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 17 fgColor:white
# visual-style 16 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 16 fgColor:white
# visual-style 16 17 auxpass color:blue
1 _ _ NOUN NOUN _ 2 compound _ Offset=0-2
2 _ _ NOUN NOUN _ 3 compound _ Offset=2-4
3 _ _ NOUN NOUN _ 11 nsubj _ Offset=4-6
4 _ _ ADP ADP _ 3 case _ Offset=6-7
5 _ _ NUM NUM _ 6 nummod _ Offset=7-8
6 _ _ NOUN NOUN _ 11 compound _ Offset=8-9
7 _ _ NOUN NOUN _ 10 compound _ Offset=9-11
8 _ _ NUM NUM _ 9 nummod _ Offset=11-12
9 _ _ NUM NUM _ 10 nummod _ Offset=12-13
10 _ _ NOUN NOUN _ 11 compound _ Offset=13-15
11 _ 頃 NOUN NOUN _ 29 advcl _ Offset=15-17
12 _ _ ADP ADP _ 11 case _ Offset=17-18
13 _ _ PUNCT PUNCT _ 11 punct _ Offset=18-19
14 _ _ NOUN NOUN _ 16 iobj _ Offset=19-21
15 _ _ ADP ADP _ 14 case _ Offset=21-22
16 _ 巻き込む VERB VERB _ 24 advcl _ Offset=22-26
17 _ れる AUX AUX _ 16 auxpass _ Offset=26-27
18 _ _ NOUN NOUN _ 21 compound _ Offset=27-28
19 _ _ NUM NUM _ 20 nummod _ Offset=28-29
20 _ _ NUM NUM _ 21 nummod _ Offset=29-30
21 _ _ NOUN NOUN _ 22 compound _ Offset=30-31
22 _ _ NOUN NOUN _ 24 nmod _ Offset=31-33
23 _ _ ADP ADP _ 22 case _ Offset=33-34
24 _ _ VERB VERB _ 27 acl _ Offset=34-36
25 _ 為る AUX AUX _ 24 aux _ Offset=36-37
26 _ _ AUX AUX _ 24 aux _ Offset=37-38
27 _ 事 NOUN NOUN _ 29 nsubj _ Offset=38-40
28 _ _ ADP ADP _ 27 case _ Offset=40-41
29 _ _ VERB VERB _ 0 root _ Offset=41-43
30 _ 為る AUX AUX _ 29 aux _ Offset=43-44
31 _ _ AUX AUX _ 29 aux _ Offset=44-45
32 _ _ PUNCT PUNCT _ 29 punct _ Offset=45-46
auxpass in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]