case: case marking
The case relation is used for any preposition in French. Prepositions are treated as dependents of the noun they attach to or introduce in an “extended nominal projection”. Thus, UD does not treat a preposition as a mediator between a modified word and its object. The case relation aims at providing a uniform analysis of prepositions and case in morphologically rich languages.
Taxation individuelle de rentrée salariale \n Individual taxation of employment income
case(rentrée, de)
En attendant , asseyez-vous ici \n While waiting, seat down here
case(attendant, En)
Treebank Statistics (UD_French)
This relation is universal.
59052 nodes (15%) are attached to their parents as case.
58644 instances of case (99%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 1.70095847727427.
The following 72 pairs of parts of speech are connected with case: fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/ADP (39621; 67% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/ADP (13370; 23% instances), fr-pos/NUM-fr-pos/ADP (2715; 5% instances), fr-pos/PRON-fr-pos/ADP (941; 2% instances), fr-pos/VERB-fr-pos/ADP (652; 1% instances), fr-pos/ADV-fr-pos/ADP (368; 1% instances), fr-pos/ADJ-fr-pos/ADP (241; 0% instances), fr-pos/SYM-fr-pos/ADP (187; 0% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/NOUN (173; 0% instances), fr-pos/X-fr-pos/ADP (146; 0% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/ADV (116; 0% instances), fr-pos/ADP-fr-pos/NOUN (79; 0% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/PROPN (74; 0% instances), fr-pos/VERB-fr-pos/INTJ (52; 0% instances), fr-pos/VERB-fr-pos/PRON (33; 0% instances), fr-pos/ADP-fr-pos/ADP (25; 0% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/PRON (23; 0% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/NOUN (23; 0% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/SCONJ (21; 0% instances), fr-pos/ADP-fr-pos/PROPN (18; 0% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/PART (18; 0% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/ADV (15; 0% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/VERB (14; 0% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/SCONJ (12; 0% instances), fr-pos/PRON-fr-pos/ADV (10; 0% instances), fr-pos/VERB-fr-pos/NOUN (9; 0% instances), fr-pos/ADJ-fr-pos/ADV (8; 0% instances), fr-pos/DET-fr-pos/ADP (7; 0% instances), fr-pos/AUX-fr-pos/ADP (5; 0% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/DET (5; 0% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/ADJ (4; 0% instances), fr-pos/PRON-fr-pos/NOUN (4; 0% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/X (4; 0% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/INTJ (3; 0% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/PART (3; 0% instances), fr-pos/PART-fr-pos/ADP (3; 0% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/DET (3; 0% instances), fr-pos/PUNCT-fr-pos/ADV (3; 0% instances), fr-pos/VERB-fr-pos/ADV (3; 0% instances), fr-pos/ADJ-fr-pos/SCONJ (2; 0% instances), fr-pos/ADP-fr-pos/X (2; 0% instances), fr-pos/CONJ-fr-pos/ADP (2; 0% instances), fr-pos/DET-fr-pos/ADV (2; 0% instances), fr-pos/NUM-fr-pos/NOUN (2; 0% instances), fr-pos/NUM-fr-pos/X (2; 0% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/VERB (2; 0% instances), fr-pos/PUNCT-fr-pos/ADP (2; 0% instances), fr-pos/ADJ-fr-pos/INTJ (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/ADJ-fr-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/ADJ-fr-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/ADP-fr-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/ADP-fr-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/ADV-fr-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/ADV-fr-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/ADV-fr-pos/INTJ (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/ADV-fr-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/PUNCT (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/NUM-fr-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/NUM-fr-pos/PART (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/NUM-fr-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/PRON-fr-pos/INTJ (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/PRON-fr-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/PRON-fr-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/PRON-fr-pos/SCONJ (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/PRON-fr-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/INTJ (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/SYM-fr-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/VERB-fr-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/VERB-fr-pos/SCONJ (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/VERB-fr-pos/X (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/X-fr-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 5 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5 fgColor:white
# visual-style 7 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7 fgColor:white
# visual-style 7 5 case color:blue
1 Aviator _ PROPN _ _ 0 root _ _
2 , _ PUNCT _ _ 1 punct _ _
3 un _ DET _ _ 4 det _ _
4 film _ NOUN _ _ 1 appos _ _
5 sur _ ADP _ _ 7 case _ _
6 la _ DET _ _ 7 det _ _
7 vie _ NOUN _ _ 4 nmod _ _
8 de _ ADP _ _ 9 case _ _
9 Hughes _ PROPN _ _ 7 nmod _ _
10 . _ PUNCT _ _ 1 punct _ _
# visual-style 8 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8 fgColor:white
# visual-style 9 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9 fgColor:white
# visual-style 9 8 case color:blue
1 Aviator _ PROPN _ _ 0 root _ _
2 , _ PUNCT _ _ 1 punct _ _
3 un _ DET _ _ 4 det _ _
4 film _ NOUN _ _ 1 appos _ _
5 sur _ ADP _ _ 7 case _ _
6 la _ DET _ _ 7 det _ _
7 vie _ NOUN _ _ 4 nmod _ _
8 de _ ADP _ _ 9 case _ _
9 Hughes _ PROPN _ _ 7 nmod _ _
10 . _ PUNCT _ _ 1 punct _ _
# visual-style 10 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 10 fgColor:white
# visual-style 11 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 11 fgColor:white
# visual-style 11 10 case color:blue
1 Ce _ PRON _ _ 4 nsubj _ _
2 sont _ VERB _ _ 4 cop _ _
3 des _ DET _ _ 4 det _ _
4 virus _ NOUN _ _ 0 root _ _
5 de _ ADP _ _ 7 case _ _
6 petite _ ADJ _ _ 7 amod _ _
7 taille _ NOUN _ _ 4 nmod _ _
8 ( _ PUNCT _ _ 12 punct _ _
9 20 _ NUM _ _ 12 nummod _ _
10 à _ ADP _ _ 11 case _ _
11 30 _ NUM _ _ 9 nmod _ _
12 nm _ NOUN _ _ 7 nmod _ _
13 ) _ PUNCT _ _ 12 punct _ _
14 . _ PUNCT _ _ 4 punct _ _
case in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]