neg: negation modifier
The negation modifier is the relation between the negation word ne and the word it modifies.
Negation in Czech is most of the time expressed using a bound morpheme (the prefix ne-). Occurrences of the morpheme as a separate word are rare in comparison to other languages, yet they exist.
Potřeboval čtyřnohého a ne dvounohého přítele . \n He-needed quadrupedal and not bipedal friend .
neg(dvounohého, ne)
neg(bipedal, not)
Note that the negative determiners (pronouns) are attached as det, not neg:
Premiér není žádný hlupák . \n The-Prime-Minister is-not no fool .
det(hlupák, žádný)
det(fool, no)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech)
This relation is universal.
352 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as neg.
349 instances of neg (99%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 1.80397727272727.
The following 9 pairs of parts of speech are connected with neg: cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/PART (140; 40% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/PART (76; 22% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/PART (66; 19% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/PART (36; 10% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/PART (16; 5% instances), cs-pos/NUM-cs-pos/PART (7; 2% instances), cs-pos/PROPN-cs-pos/PART (7; 2% instances), cs-pos/CONJ-cs-pos/PART (3; 1% instances), cs-pos/DET-cs-pos/PART (1; 0% instances).
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1 Zdůraznil zdůraznit VERB VpYS---XR-AA--- Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
2 , , PUNCT Z:------------- _ 6 punct _ _
3 že že SCONJ J,------------- _ 6 mark _ _
4 banka banka NOUN NNFS1-----A---- Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 6 nmod _ _
5 bude být AUX VB-S---3F-AA--- Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 6 aux _ _
6 půjčovat půjčovat VERB Vf--------A---- Aspect=Imp|Negative=Pos|VerbForm=Inf 1 ccomp _ _
7 ne ne PART TT------------- _ 8 neg _ _
8 firmě firma NOUN NNFS3-----A---- Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 6 dobj _ SpaceAfter=No
9 , , PUNCT Z:------------- _ 8 punct _ _
10 ale ale CONJ J^------------- _ 8 cc _ _
11 nám já PRON PP-P3--1------- Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 8 conj _ _
12 osobně osobně ADV Dg-------1A---- Degree=Pos|Negative=Pos 11 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No|LDeriv=osobní
13 . . PUNCT Z:------------- _ 1 punct _ _
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1 Rodina rodina NOUN NNFS1-----A---- Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _
2 je on PRON PPXP4--3------- Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 dobj _ LId=on-1|LGloss=(oni/ono)
3 ne ne PART TT------------- _ 4 neg _ _
4 vždy vždy ADV Db------------- _ 5 advmod _ _
5 dokáže dokázat VERB VB-S---3P-AA--- Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
6 podržet podržet VERB Vf--------A---- Negative=Pos|VerbForm=Inf 5 xcomp _ SpaceAfter=No
7 . . PUNCT Z:------------- _ 5 punct _ _
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1 Ne ne PART TT------------- _ 2 neg _ _
2 každý každý ADJ AAMS1----1A---- Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _
3 zmůže zmoci VERB VB-S---3P-AA--- Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
4 všechno všechen PRON PLNS4---------- Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Tot 3 dobj _ _
5 sám sám PRON PLYS1---------- Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Tot 2 xcomp _ SpaceAfter=No|LGloss=(samotný)
6 . . PUNCT Z:------------- _ 3 punct _ _
neg in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]