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Treebank Statistics: UD_Italian-TWITTIRO: Features: Gender

This feature is universal. It occurs with 2 different values: Fem, Masc.

9154 tokens (31%) have a non-empty value of Gender. 2946 types (48%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. 2329 lemmas (48%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. The feature is used with 10 part-of-speech tags: NOUN (4195; 14% instances), DET (3006; 10% instances), ADJ (981; 3% instances), VERB (505; 2% instances), PRON (443; 1% instances), AUX (19; 0% instances), ADV (2; 0% instances), PROPN (1; 0% instances), SYM (1; 0% instances), X (1; 0% instances).

NOUN

4195 NOUN tokens (94% of all NOUN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which NOUN and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (2873; 68%).

NOUN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (1848; 44% of non-empty Gender): scuola, riforma, cosa, casa, crisi, vita, foto, volta, cit., fine
• Masc (2347; 56% of non-empty Gender): governo, anni, lavoro, anno, italiani, mesi, mondo, tagli, merito, ministro
• EMPTY (260): RT, docenti, grazie, spread, inglese, insegnanti, rain, tweet, prof, hashtag

Paradigm ministro	Masc	Fem
Number=Sing	ministro	ministra
Number=Plur	ministri

Gender seems to be lexical feature of NOUN. 99% lemmas (1681) occur only with one value of Gender.

DET

3006 DET tokens (87% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which DET and Gender co-occurred: PronType=Art (2808; 93%), Definite=Def (2394; 80%), Number=Sing (2287; 76%).

DET tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (1223; 41% of non-empty Gender): la, le, una, un’, questa, sua, mia, tutte, quella, tua
• Masc (1783; 59% of non-empty Gender): il, i, un, gli, lo, suo, tutti, mio, questo, uno
• EMPTY (439): l’, che, l’, ogni, qualche, loro, tutto, quale, sto, tutti

Paradigm il	Masc	Fem
Number=Sing	il, lo, er	la, ka
Number=Plur	i, gli	le

ADJ

981 ADJ tokens (79% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (748; 76%).

ADJ tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (458; 47% of non-empty Gender): buona, bella, italiana, pubblica, prima, unica, igienica, nuova, prime, nuove
• Masc (523; 53% of non-empty Gender): nuovo, primo, buon, italiano, bel, caro, giusto, italiani, unico, bello
• EMPTY (256): grande, ex, acid, possibile, elementari, miglior, facile, civili, fiscale, forte

Paradigm buono	Masc	Fem
Number=Sing	buon, buono	buona
Number=Plur	buoni	buone

VERB

505 VERB tokens (18% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Gender co-occurred: Mood=EMPTY (505; 100%), Person=EMPTY (505; 100%), Tense=Past (504; 100%), VerbForm=Part (504; 100%), Number=Sing (433; 86%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (85; 17% of non-empty Gender): fatta, letta, interrogata, varata, iniziata, ritrovata, scritta, trovata, @user, Basta
• Masc (420; 83% of non-empty Gender): fatto, detto, morto, messo, avuto, dato, letto, arrivato, capito, lasciato
• EMPTY (2341): continua, fare, è, fa, ha, dire, dice, va, far, parla

Paradigm fare	Masc	Fem
	fatto	fatta

Gender seems to be lexical feature of VERB. 91% lemmas (243) occur only with one value of Gender.

PRON

443 PRON tokens (31% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (321; 72%), Clitic=EMPTY (255; 58%), Person=EMPTY (247; 56%).

PRON tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (101; 23% of non-empty Gender): la, quella, questa, le, lei, quelle, una, altra, mia, tante
• Masc (342; 77% of non-empty Gender): lo, tutti, tutto, li, gli, quello, questo, altro, nessuno, qualcuno
• EMPTY (973): si, che, ci, mi, chi, c’, ti, ne, noi, io

Paradigm lo	Masc	Fem
Number=Sing	lo, l', qual	la
Number=Plur	li

AUX

19 AUX tokens (2% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Gender co-occurred: Mood=EMPTY (19; 100%), Person=EMPTY (19; 100%), Tense=Past (19; 100%), VerbForm=Part (19; 100%), Number=Sing (18; 95%).

AUX tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (8; 42% of non-empty Gender): stata
• Masc (11; 58% of non-empty Gender): stato, potuto, stati
• EMPTY (1070): è, ha, sono, era, e’, siamo, hanno, ho, essere, sarà

Paradigm essere	Masc	Fem
Number=Sing	stato	stata
Number=Plur	stati

ADV

2 ADV tokens (0% of all ADV tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADV and Gender co-occurred: PronType=Ind (2; 100%).

ADV tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Masc (2; 100% of non-empty Gender): tutti
• EMPTY (1408): non, anche, più, ora, solo, poi, ancora, così, bene, già

PROPN

1 PROPN tokens (0% of all PROPN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

PROPN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Masc (1; 100% of non-empty Gender): Folletto
• EMPTY (2013): monti, mario, renzi, italia, pd, Berlusconi, Roma, Salvini, Papa, giannini

SYM

1 SYM tokens (0% of all SYM tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

SYM tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Masc (1; 100% of non-empty Gender): #cambiaverso
• EMPTY (2145): @user, #labuonascuola, #monti, @user1, @user2, #renzi, #scuola, @user3, http://t.co/oDPUtx2DvV, #Grillo

X

1 X tokens (1% of all X tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

X tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Masc (1; 100% of non-empty Gender): mal
• EMPTY (109): e, i, o, partes, super, zan, #labuonascuola, #tassadopotassa, 10cent, 13.mo

Relations with Agreement in Gender

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Gender: NOUN –[det]–> DET (2261; 85%), NOUN –[amod]–> ADJ (637; 79%), NOUN –[det:poss]–> DET (85; 88%), VERB –[nsubj:pass]–> NOUN (48; 72%), NOUN –[compound]–> NOUN (32; 63%), ADJ –[nsubj]–> NOUN (30; 64%), PRON –[det]–> DET (19; 66%), NOUN –[nsubj]–> PRON (18; 53%), NOUN –[parataxis]–> ADJ (16; 67%), ADJ –[conj]–> ADJ (15; 65%).

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