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This page pertains to UD version 2.

Treebank Statistics: UD_Italian-ParTUT: POS Tags: PRON

There are 68 PRON lemmas (1%), 106 PRON types (1%) and 1798 PRON tokens (3%). Out of 15 observed tags, the rank of PRON is: 8 in number of lemmas, 8 in number of types and 10 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent PRON lemmas: che, si, cui, ci, quello, lo, questo, altro, esso, ciò

The 10 most frequent PRON types: che, si, cui, lo, ci, ciò, ne, mi, quanto, quello

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: che (PRON 410, SCONJ 375, CCONJ 18, ADP 10, DET 2, ADV 1), cui (PRON 90, DET 8), quello (PRON 68, DET 33), lo (PRON 65, DET 2), questo (DET 207, PRON 47), altro (ADJ 88, PRON 46, DET 1), ciò (PRON 43, ADV 1), tutto (DET 93, PRON 42), uno (DET 938, PRON 41, NUM 2), quanto (PRON 35, ADV 14, DET 4, ADP 2)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: che (PRON 410, SCONJ 375, CCONJ 18, ADP 10, ADV 1, DET 1), cui (PRON 90, DET 8), lo (DET 101, PRON 56), ne (PRON 35, ADP 5), quanto (PRON 32, ADV 13, ADP 2), quello (PRON 28, DET 1), altri (ADJ 37, PRON 24), uno (PRON 24, DET 18), questo (DET 73, PRON 13), tutto (DET 22, PRON 20)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of PRON is 1.558824 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.488229).

The 1st highest number of forms (5) was observed with the lemma “quello”: quel, quella, quelle, quelli, quello.

The 2nd highest number of forms (4) was observed with the lemma “altro”: altra, altre, altri, altro.

The 3rd highest number of forms (4) was observed with the lemma “diverso”: diversa, diverse, diversi, diverso.

PRON occurs with 8 features: PronType (1798; 100% instances), Number (912; 51% instances), Person (715; 40% instances), Gender (652; 36% instances), Clitic (641; 36% instances), NumType (24; 1% instances), Reflex (14; 1% instances), Poss (5; 0% instances)

PRON occurs with 16 feature-value pairs: Clitic=Yes, Gender=Fem, Gender=Masc, NumType=Ord, Number=Plur, Number=Sing, Person=1, Person=2, Person=3, Poss=Yes, PronType=Dem, PronType=Ind, PronType=Int, PronType=Prs, PronType=Rel, Reflex=Yes

PRON occurs with 45 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is PronType=Rel (496 tokens). Examples: che, cui, quanto, quale, quali, chi, chiunque, come

Relations

PRON nodes are attached to their parents using 18 different relations: nsubj (515; 29% instances), expl (288; 16% instances), obj (279; 16% instances), obl (226; 13% instances), nmod (175; 10% instances), iobj (82; 5% instances), nsubj:pass (67; 4% instances), expl:impers (62; 3% instances), root (39; 2% instances), conj (34; 2% instances), obl:agent (7; 0% instances), ccomp (5; 0% instances), xcomp (5; 0% instances), acl:relcl (4; 0% instances), appos (4; 0% instances), fixed (3; 0% instances), expl:pass (2; 0% instances), advcl (1; 0% instances)

Parents of PRON nodes belong to 9 different parts of speech: VERB (1436; 80% instances), NOUN (191; 11% instances), ADJ (75; 4% instances), (39; 2% instances), PRON (33; 2% instances), PROPN (10; 1% instances), ADV (8; 0% instances), ADP (5; 0% instances), NUM (1; 0% instances)

1208 (67%) PRON nodes are leaves.

328 (18%) PRON nodes have one child.

153 (9%) PRON nodes have two children.

109 (6%) PRON nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a PRON node is 9.

Children of PRON nodes are attached using 24 different relations: case (349; 33% instances), nmod (147; 14% instances), det (105; 10% instances), punct (103; 10% instances), acl:relcl (86; 8% instances), advmod (49; 5% instances), cop (43; 4% instances), cc (41; 4% instances), nsubj (39; 4% instances), advcl (23; 2% instances), amod (21; 2% instances), conj (14; 1% instances), acl (10; 1% instances), aux (10; 1% instances), appos (6; 1% instances), mark (5; 0% instances), nummod (3; 0% instances), orphan (2; 0% instances), ccomp (1; 0% instances), csubj (1; 0% instances), det:predet (1; 0% instances), fixed (1; 0% instances), obj (1; 0% instances), parataxis (1; 0% instances)

Children of PRON nodes belong to 13 different parts of speech: ADP (347; 33% instances), NOUN (159; 15% instances), DET (107; 10% instances), VERB (107; 10% instances), PUNCT (103; 10% instances), ADV (55; 5% instances), AUX (53; 5% instances), CCONJ (40; 4% instances), PRON (33; 3% instances), ADJ (30; 3% instances), PROPN (18; 2% instances), NUM (6; 1% instances), SCONJ (4; 0% instances)