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Treebank Statistics: UD_Italian-ParTUT: Features: Gender

This feature is universal. It occurs with 2 different values: Fem, Masc.

24141 tokens (43%) have a non-empty value of Gender. 4787 types (57%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. 3451 lemmas (61%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. The feature is used with 8 part-of-speech tags: NOUN (11176; 20% instances), DET (8168; 15% instances), ADJ (2538; 5% instances), VERB (1448; 3% instances), PRON (652; 1% instances), AUX (157; 0% instances), ADP (1; 0% instances), PROPN (1; 0% instances).

NOUN

11176 NOUN tokens (97% of all NOUN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which NOUN and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (7231; 65%).

NOUN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (5373; 48% of non-empty Gender): società, commissione, parte, opera, opere, vita, attività, sicurezza, crescita, licenza
• Masc (5803; 52% of non-empty Gender): anni, lavoro, programma, euro, parlamento, membri, modo, paesi, diritto, stati
• EMPTY (341): presidente, onorevole, account, commissario, rappresentanti, e-mail, partecipanti, grazie, password, fine

Paradigm signore	Masc	Fem
	signor	signora

Gender seems to be lexical feature of NOUN. 99% lemmas (2221) occur only with one value of Gender.

DET

8168 DET tokens (86% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which DET and Gender co-occurred: PronType=Art (7123; 87%), Definite=Def (6177; 76%), Number=Sing (5573; 68%).

DET tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (3571; 44% of non-empty Gender): la, le, una, sua, un’, questa, sue, queste, alcuna, tutte
• Masc (4597; 56% of non-empty Gender): il, i, un, gli, suo, lo, questo, tutti, alcuni, suoi
• EMPTY (1351): l’, ogni, loro, tale, tali, qualsiasi, più, tal, cui, qualche

Paradigm il	Masc	Fem
Number=Sing	il, lo, l'	la
Number=Plur	i, gli	le

ADJ

2538 ADJ tokens (60% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (1583; 62%).

ADJ tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (1137; 45% of non-empty Gender): economica, prima, relative, altre, pericolose, stessa, nuova, nuove, altra, direttrici
• Masc (1401; 55% of non-empty Gender): altri, europeo, primo, nuovo, stesso, finanziario, altro, nuovi, necessario, relativi
• EMPTY (1670): presente, sociale, importante, maggiore, possibile, grande, strutturali, intellettuale, principali, teatrali

Paradigm altro	Masc	Fem
Number=Sing	altro	altra
Number=Plur	altri	altre

VERB

1448 VERB tokens (31% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Gender co-occurred: Mood=EMPTY (1448; 100%), Person=EMPTY (1448; 100%), Tense=Past (1448; 100%), VerbForm=Part (1448; 100%), Number=Sing (961; 66%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (486; 34% of non-empty Gender): data, presentata, concessa, pubblicate, applicate, considerata, messe, adottate, armonizzate, modificata
• Masc (962; 66% of non-empty Gender): considerato, fatto, dato, avuto, visto, svolto, detto, portato, previsto, scritto
• EMPTY (3276): ha, è, hanno, scrisse, far, fare, garantire, migliorare, creare, rappresenta

Paradigm avere	Masc	Fem
	avuto	avuta

PRON

652 PRON tokens (36% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and Gender co-occurred: Clitic=EMPTY (526; 81%), Number=Sing (472; 72%), Person=EMPTY (432; 66%).

PRON tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (168; 26% of non-empty Gender): la, quella, le, questa, lei, una, essa, esse, molte, quelle
• Masc (484; 74% of non-empty Gender): lo, ciò, quanto, quello, altri, uno, questo, tutti, tutto, alcuni
• EMPTY (1146): che, si, cui, ci, ne, mi, vi, c’, noi, quale

Paradigm quello	Masc	Fem
Number=Sing	quello, quel	quella
Number=Plur	quelli	quelle

AUX

157 AUX tokens (8% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Gender co-occurred: Mood=EMPTY (157; 100%), Person=EMPTY (157; 100%), Tense=Past (157; 100%), VerbForm=Part (157; 100%), Number=Sing (111; 71%).

AUX tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (46; 29% of non-empty Gender): stata, state, andata, potuta
• Masc (111; 71% of non-empty Gender): stato, stati, potuto, dovuto, andato, voluto
• EMPTY (1887): è, sono, essere, ha, era, hanno, sia, può, fu, possono

Paradigm essere	Masc	Fem
Number=Sing	stato	stata
Number=Plur	stati	state

ADP

1 ADP tokens (0% of all ADP tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

ADP tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Masc (1; 100% of non-empty Gender): du
• EMPTY (9012): di, a, in, per, da, su, con, come, ad, tra

PROPN

1 PROPN tokens (0% of all PROPN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

PROPN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (1; 100% of non-empty Gender): hye
• EMPTY (2033): Shakespeare, Balzac, Facebook, Europa, Ucraina, Pericle, Stati, Uniti, Europea, Unione

Relations with Agreement in Gender

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Gender: NOUN –[det]–> DET (6716; 84%), NOUN –[amod]–> ADJ (2045; 60%), NOUN –[conj]–> NOUN (486; 55%), NOUN –[det:poss]–> DET (470; 85%), NOUN –[acl]–> VERB (421; 57%), VERB –[nsubj:pass]–> NOUN (327; 96%), NOUN –[det:predet]–> DET (83; 98%), ADJ –[conj]–> ADJ (81; 54%), PRON –[nmod]–> NOUN (80; 73%), NOUN –[nsubj]–> NOUN (61; 54%).

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