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Treebank Statistics: UD_Icelandic-GC: Features: Gender

This feature is universal. It occurs with 3 different values: Fem, Masc, Neut.

39478 tokens (40%) have a non-empty value of Gender. 16804 types (84%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. 11319 lemmas (83%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. The feature is used with 8 part-of-speech tags: NOUN (20376; 20% instances), PRON (6328; 6% instances), ADJ (5405; 5% instances), PROPN (4964; 5% instances), NUM (1336; 1% instances), ADV (933; 1% instances), VERB (91; 0% instances), DET (45; 0% instances).

NOUN

20376 NOUN tokens (99% of all NOUN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which NOUN and Gender co-occurred: Definite=EMPTY (15591; 77%), Number=Sing (14204; 70%).

NOUN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (6779; 33% of non-empty Gender): leið, ákvörðun, upplýsingar, konur, stjórn, sögn, þjónustu, frétt, tilkynningu, lögreglu
• Masc (6621; 32% of non-empty Gender): maður, stað, tíma, menn, leik, þátt, sigur, formaður, forsætisráðherra, hluti
• Neut (6976; 34% of non-empty Gender): ára, fólk, sæti, málið, mál, áhrif, liðið, landsins, ráð, og
• EMPTY (188): mars, 2017, apríl, ágúst, desember, febrúar, júlí, júní, nóvember, október

Paradigm ár	Masc	Fem	Neut
Case=Acc			ár
Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Number=Sing			árið
Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Number=Plur		árarnar	árin
Case=Acc|Number=Sing			ár
Case=Acc|Number=Plur	ára	árar	ár
Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Number=Sing			árinu
Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Number=Plur			árunum
Case=Dat|Number=Sing	ári	ár	ári, árum
Case=Dat|Number=Plur			árum
Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Number=Sing	ársins		ársins
Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Number=Plur			áranna
Case=Gen|Number=Sing	árs, ára		árs
Case=Gen|Number=Plur			ára
Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Number=Sing			árið
Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Number=Plur			árin
Case=Nom|Number=Sing			ár
Case=Nom|Number=Plur			ár

Gender seems to be lexical feature of NOUN. 98% lemmas (6892) occur only with one value of Gender.

PRON

6328 PRON tokens (81% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (4808; 76%), Person=EMPTY (3757; 59%), PronType=EMPTY (3715; 59%).

PRON tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (1215; 19% of non-empty Gender): hún, þær, hennar, henni, sinni, sína, sú, þeim, þá, hana
• Masc (2037; 32% of non-empty Gender): hann, þeir, hans, þeim, þeirra, sínum, honum, allir, þess, þann
• Neut (3076; 49% of non-empty Gender): það, því, þetta, þess, þau, þessu, allt, hvað, þeirra, þeim
• EMPTY (1474): ég, við, sér, sig, mér, okkur, okkar, mig, þú, þér

Paradigm sá	Masc	Fem	Neut
Case=Acc|Number=Sing	þann	þá, það	það
Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs			það
Case=Acc|Number=Plur	þá	þær	þau
Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs			þau
Case=Dat|Number=Sing	þeim	þeirri	því
Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs			því
Case=Dat|Number=Plur	þeim	þeim	þeim
Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	þeim
Case=Gen|Number=Sing	þess	þeirrar	þess
Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs			þess
Case=Gen|Number=Plur	þeirra	þeirra	þeirra
Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	þeirra		þeirra
Case=Nom|Number=Sing	sá, þess, þessi	sú	það
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	sá		það
Case=Nom|Number=Plur	þeir	þær	þau
Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	þeir		þau

ADJ

5405 ADJ tokens (99% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ and Gender co-occurred: Degree=EMPTY (4207; 78%), Number=Sing (3779; 70%).

ADJ tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (1521; 28% of non-empty Gender): síðustu, fyrstu, mikil, næstu, Sameinuðu, meiri, frekari, mikla, ný, góðar
• Masc (1730; 32% of non-empty Gender): margir, síðustu, fleiri, fyrri, mikill, fyrrverandi, fyrstu, fyrsti, seinni, fyrsta
• Neut (2154; 40% of non-empty Gender): hægt, mikið, ljóst, gott, síðasta, meira, miklu, íslenska, erfitt, fyrsta
• EMPTY (46): hægt, sammála, spennandi, Suðlæg, Svört, aðgerðalaus, beyglaður, brotinn, eftirfarandi, eldri

Paradigm mikill	Masc	Fem	Neut
Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing	mikla	mikla	mikið, mikla
Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur			mikil
Case=Acc|Degree=Cmp|Number=Sing	meiri	meiri	meira
Case=Acc|Degree=Cmp|Number=Plur		meiri	meiri
Case=Acc|Degree=Sup|Number=Sing	mestan	mesta	mest
Case=Acc|Degree=Sup|Number=Plur		mestar	mestu
Case=Acc|Number=Sing	mikinn, mikla	mikla	mikið
Case=Acc|Number=Plur		miklar	mikil, miklu
Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing	miklum		miklu
Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur		miklum
Case=Dat|Degree=Cmp|Number=Sing	meiri	meira
Case=Dat|Degree=Cmp|Number=Plur			meiri
Case=Dat|Degree=Sup|Number=Sing	mestum	mestu	mestu, mesta
Case=Dat|Number=Sing	miklum	mikilli	miklu, meiru
Case=Dat|Number=Plur	miklum, miklu	miklum	miklum
Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing	mikils
Case=Gen|Degree=Cmp|Number=Sing			meira
Case=Gen|Number=Sing	mikils, mikla	mikillar	mikils
Case=Gen|Number=Plur		mikilla
Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing	mikill		mikið
Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur		mikil
Case=Nom|Degree=Cmp|Number=Sing	meiri	meiri	meira
Case=Nom|Degree=Cmp|Number=Plur		meiri	meiri
Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Number=Sing		mest, mesta	mesta, mest
Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Number=Plur	mestir	Mestar
Case=Nom|Number=Sing	mikill, mikli	mikil, mikla	mikið
Case=Nom|Number=Plur	miklir	miklar	mikil

PROPN

4964 PROPN tokens (81% of all PROPN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

PROPN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (1423; 29% of non-empty Gender): Reykjavík, Katrín, Reykjavíkur, Evrópu, 2, Akureyri, Sigríður, Anna, Danmörku, Erla
• Masc (2577; 52% of non-empty Gender): Trump, Jón, þór, Guðmundur, Sigurður, Ólafur, Bjarni, Björn, Davíð, Donald
• Neut (964; 19% of non-empty Gender): Íslands, Íslandi, Ísland, Bandaríkjunum, Bandaríkjanna, Morgunblaðinu, RÚV, Alþingi, Alþingis, ESB
• EMPTY (1161): Icelandair, Arsenal, Facebook, New, United, WOW, York, air, City, Group

Paradigm Trump	Masc	Fem
Case=Acc	Trump	Trump
Case=Acc|Number=Sing	Trump
Case=Dat	Trump
Case=Gen	Trump, Trumps
Case=Gen|Number=Sing	Trump
Case=Nom	Trump
Case=Nom|Number=Sing	Trump

Gender seems to be lexical feature of PROPN. 98% lemmas (2595) occur only with one value of Gender.

NUM

1336 NUM tokens (71% of all NUM tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which NUM and Gender co-occurred: Number=Plur (1149; 86%), NumType=EMPTY (752; 56%).

NUM tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (293; 22% of non-empty Gender): tvær, milljónir, tveggja, tveimur, þremur, fjórar, tíu, fimm, milljónum, prósent
• Masc (420; 31% of non-empty Gender): tveir, tvo, sjö, einn, átta, þrír, fimm, tveggja, tveimur, tíu
• Neut (623; 47% of non-empty Gender): fimm, tvö, prósent, þrjú, eitt, sex, þúsund, tíu, tveggja, fjögur
• EMPTY (554): 2017, 2016, 0, 2, 2012, 2014, 1, prósent, 2013, 3

Paradigm tveir	Masc	Fem	Neut
Case=Acc	tvo	tvær	tvö
Case=Acc|NumType=Card		tveggja
Case=Dat	tveimur	tveimur	tveimur
Case=Gen	tveggja	tveggja	tveggja
Case=Nom	tveir	tvær	tvö

ADV

933 ADV tokens (9% of all ADV tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

ADV tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (176; 19% of non-empty Gender): viku, byrjun, nótt, mínútu, vikur, mínútur, vikum, helgi, leið, helgina
• Masc (409; 44% of non-empty Gender): dag, mánuði, daga, daginn, hálfleik, tíma, mánuðum, dagana, laugardag, laugardaginn
• Neut (348; 37% of non-empty Gender): ár, ári, árum, fyrra, sumar, lok, því, árið, kvöld, það
• EMPTY (9366): ekki, þar, þá, í, á, fram, svo, upp, til, út

Paradigm ár	Fem	Neut
Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Number=Sing		árið
Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Number=Plur		árin
Case=Acc|Number=Sing		ár
Case=Acc|Number=Plur		ár
Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Number=Sing		árinu
Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Number=Plur		árunum
Case=Dat|Number=Sing		ári
Case=Dat|Number=Plur		árum
Case=Gen|Number=Plur		ára
Case=Nom|Number=Sing	ár

Gender seems to be lexical feature of ADV. 97% lemmas (163) occur only with one value of Gender.

VERB

91 VERB tokens (1% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Gender co-occurred: Mood=EMPTY (91; 100%), Person=EMPTY (91; 100%), Voice=EMPTY (91; 100%), Tense=EMPTY (90; 99%), VerbForm=Part (89; 98%), Case=Nom (87; 96%), Number=Sing (71; 78%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (19; 21% of non-empty Gender): kynnt, sögð, afhenta, birt, búin, farin, flutta, gerð, hafin, hafnar
• Masc (29; 32% of non-empty Gender): hafinn, orðinn, handteknir, bundinn, byggður, búsettur, eigandi, endurgreiddir, gagnrýndir, handtekna
• Neut (43; 47% of non-empty Gender): búið, farið, gert, kveðið, stefnt, talið, þekkt, Fjallað, Skrifað, Sýnt
• EMPTY (12749): er, segir, var, eru, sagði, hafa, kemur, gera, verið, koma

Paradigm segja	Fem	Neut
	sögð	sagt

DET

45 DET tokens (100% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which DET and Gender co-occurred: Definite=Def (45; 100%), Number=Sing (36; 80%).

DET tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (11; 24% of non-empty Gender): hin, hina, hinar, hinnar, hinni, hinum
• Masc (13; 29% of non-empty Gender): hinn, hinum, Hinir
• Neut (21; 47% of non-empty Gender): hið, hin, hinu, WOW-ið, hinum, volume-ið

Paradigm hinn	Masc	Fem	Neut
Case=Acc|Number=Sing		hina	hið
Case=Acc|Number=Plur		hinar	hin
Case=Dat|Number=Sing	hinum	hinni	hinu
Case=Dat|Number=Plur		hinum	hinum
Case=Gen|Number=Sing		hinnar
Case=Nom|Number=Sing	hinn	hin	hið
Case=Nom|Number=Plur	Hinir		hin

Relations with Agreement in Gender

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Gender: NOUN –[amod]–> ADJ (3260; 96%), NOUN –[nmod]–> PRON (1713; 95%), PROPN –[flat]–> PROPN (1140; 100%), NOUN –[nummod]–> NUM (690; 85%), NOUN –[flat]–> NOUN (324; 100%), ADJ –[nsubj]–> NOUN (317; 95%), PROPN –[obl]–> NOUN (219; 52%), ADV –[amod]–> ADJ (209; 80%), ADJ –[nsubj]–> PRON (184; 75%), PROPN –[conj]–> PROPN (157; 57%).

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