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Treebank Statistics: UD_Spanish-PUD: Features: Gender

This feature is universal. It occurs with 2 different values: Fem, Masc.

11663 tokens (50%) have a non-empty value of Gender. 4257 types (72%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. 2707 lemmas (76%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. The feature is used with 8 part-of-speech tags: NOUN (4721; 20% instances), DET (3313; 14% instances), ADJ (1452; 6% instances), PROPN (707; 3% instances), PRON (631; 3% instances), NUM (430; 2% instances), VERB (389; 2% instances), AUX (20; 0% instances).

NOUN

4721 NOUN tokens (98% of all NOUN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which NOUN and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (3350; 71%).

NOUN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (2000; 42% of non-empty Gender): guerra, parte, ciudad, vez, personas, historia, región, mayoría, vida, veces
• Masc (2721; 58% of non-empty Gender): años, año, lugar, gobierno, estado, millones, día, embargo, mar, mundo
• EMPTY (97): internet, arte, Bank, GCA, Ground, News, North, Street, estudiantes, inmigrantes

Gender seems to be lexical feature of NOUN. 100% lemmas (1466) occur only with one value of Gender.

DET

3313 DET tokens (100% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which DET and Gender co-occurred: PronType=Art (2984; 90%), Definite=Def (2528; 76%), Number=Sing (2520; 76%).

DET tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (1337; 40% of non-empty Gender): la, las, una, esta, muchas, todas, otra, cada, varias, estas
• Masc (1976; 60% of non-empty Gender): el, los, un, este, esto, ese, cada, muchos, eso, estos
• EMPTY (7): The, a, That

Paradigm el	Masc	Fem
Number=Sing	el	la
Number=Plur	los	las

ADJ

1452 ADJ tokens (98% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (1014; 70%).

ADJ tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (627; 43% of non-empty Gender): primera, nueva, británica, gran, mayor, segunda, nuevas, americana, nacional, propia
• Masc (825; 57% of non-empty Gender): gran, primer, últimos, nuevos, Unidos, grandes, mayor, nacional, Unido, mismo
• EMPTY (28): Gran, American, Associated, Golden, Metropolitan, Shaky, Stranger, Talking, Wild, austro

Gender seems to be lexical feature of ADJ. 98% lemmas (365) occur only with one value of Gender.

PROPN

707 PROPN tokens (57% of all PROPN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which PROPN and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (683; 97%).

PROPN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (171; 24% of non-empty Gender): Clinton, BBC, Kesha, Rona, luna, Blunt, Guinea, Jasmine, UE, Anaya
• Masc (536; 76% of non-empty Gender): C., Trump, mediterráneo, EUA, C, Donald, Caribe, Joseph, Rafferty, Andes
• EMPTY (543): China, Europa, Hong, Kong, Australia, Italia, Pekín, Albania, Bretaña, España

Gender seems to be lexical feature of PROPN. 99% lemmas (496) occur only with one value of Gender.

PRON

631 PRON tokens (60% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and Gender co-occurred: Reflex=EMPTY (631; 100%), PrepCase=EMPTY (533; 84%), Case=EMPTY (498; 79%), Number=Sing (479; 76%), Poss=EMPTY (387; 61%), PronType=Prs (379; 60%), Person=3 (361; 57%).

PRON tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (244; 39% of non-empty Gender): su, que, sus, ella, la, cual, cuales, nuestra, mi, nuestras
• Masc (387; 61% of non-empty Gender): que, lo, su, sus, ellos, él, cual, nuestro, los, cuales
• EMPTY (427): se, le, me, les, nos, quien, yo, cuál, qué, que

Paradigm él	Masc	Fem
Case=Acc,Nom|Number=Sing|Person=3	él, ello	ella
Case=Acc,Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3	ellos
Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PrepCase=Npr	lo	la
Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PrepCase=Npr	los	las
Number=Plur|Person=3	los
Number=Plur	los

NUM

430 NUM tokens (99% of all NUM tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which NUM and Gender co-occurred: NumType=Card (430; 100%), NumForm=Digit (313; 73%).

NUM tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (55; 13% of non-empty Gender): dos, tres, 10, 760, cuatro, diez, ocho, 10.000, 12.000, 125
• Masc (375; 87% of non-empty Gender): dos, 1, 10, 3, mil, tres, seis, 70, cuatro, 100
• EMPTY (5): Cuatro, Dos, Five, Nine

Paradigm dos	Masc	Fem
	dos	dos

Gender seems to be lexical feature of NUM. 99% lemmas (208) occur only with one value of Gender.

VERB

389 VERB tokens (18% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Gender co-occurred: Mood=EMPTY (389; 100%), Person=EMPTY (389; 100%), Tense=Past (379; 97%), VerbForm=Part (379; 97%), Number=Sing (304; 78%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (88; 23% of non-empty Gender): dirigida, consideradas, coprotagonizada, derrotada, destruida, dividida, formada, llamada, localizadas, perdidas
• Masc (301; 77% of non-empty Gender): debido, hecho, dado, dejado, tenido, visto, acusado, declarado, desarrollado, dicho
• EMPTY (1801): dijo, es, tiene, hacer, hay, tener, está, hace, tienen, ver

AUX

20 AUX tokens (3% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Gender co-occurred: Mood=EMPTY (20; 100%), Number=Sing (20; 100%), Person=EMPTY (20; 100%), Tense=Past (19; 95%), VerbForm=Part (19; 95%).

AUX tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Masc (20; 100% of non-empty Gender): sido, estado, hecho, escrito, mantenido, tenido
• EMPTY (689): es, fue, ha, había, está, era, puede, son, ser, fueron

Relations with Agreement in Gender

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Gender: NOUN –[det]–> DET (2946; 99%), NOUN –[amod]–> ADJ (1239; 100%), NOUN –[nmod]–> NOUN (637; 50%), NOUN –[det]–> PRON (255; 100%), NOUN –[conj]–> NOUN (169; 65%), NOUN –[nummod]–> NUM (162; 100%), PROPN –[flat:name]–> PROPN (137; 98%), PROPN –[det]–> DET (105; 96%), NOUN –[appos]–> PROPN (91; 65%), NOUN –[acl]–> VERB (85; 85%).

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