Treebank Statistics: UD_English-GUM: Features: Tense
This feature is universal.
It occurs with 2 different values: Past, Pres.
27397 tokens (11%) have a non-empty value of Tense.
3599 types (19%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Tense.
1902 lemmas (13%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Tense.
The feature is used with 2 part-of-speech tags: VERB (17512; 7% instances), AUX (9885; 4% instances).
VERB
17512 VERB tokens (64% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Tense.
The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Tense co-occurred: Voice=EMPTY (13855; 79%), VerbForm=Fin (9971; 57%), Mood=Ind (9960; 57%).
VERB tokens may have the following values of Tense:
Past(8957; 51% of non-emptyTense): said, had, got, made, united, used, called, found, based, knownPres(8555; 49% of non-emptyTense): have, know, think, going, has, want, are, gon, is, ‘sEMPTY(9660): have, do, make, get, see, go, know, take, say, let
| Paradigm have | Pres | Past |
|---|---|---|
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin | have, 've | had |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin | have | had |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Typo=Yes|VerbForm=Fin | has | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin | has | had |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin | have | had |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin | have | had |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin | have | had |
| VerbForm=Part | having | had |
AUX
9885 AUX tokens (70% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Tense.
The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Tense co-occurred: VerbForm=Fin (9375; 95%), Mood=Ind (9359; 95%), Person=3 (7315; 74%), Number=Sing (7144; 72%).
AUX tokens may have the following values of Tense:
Past(2730; 28% of non-emptyTense): was, were, been, did, had, ‘d, ’d, got, wherePres(7155; 72% of non-emptyTense): is, are, ‘s, do, have, has, ‘re, ‘m, ’s, doesEMPTY(4207): be, can, will, would, could, should, may, ‘ll, have, might
| Paradigm be | Pres | Past |
|---|---|---|
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin | 'm, am, ’m | was, were |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin | 're, are, ’re | were, was |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Typo=Yes|VerbForm=Fin | is | was, where |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin | is, 's, ’s, S’, s | was |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin | are, 're, ’re | were, was |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin | 're, are | were |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Typo=Yes|VerbForm=Fin | are | were |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin | are, 're, ’re, R, am | were, was |
| Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin | were | |
| Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin | be | |
| Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin | be | were |
| Typo=Yes|VerbForm=Part | been | |
| VerbForm=Part | being | been |
Relations with Agreement in Tense
The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Tense:
VERB –[conj]–> VERB (1429; 76%),
VERB –[reparandum]–> VERB (69; 79%),
VERB –[reparandum]–> AUX (43; 56%),
AUX –[reparandum]–> AUX (19; 100%),
VERB –[conj]–> AUX (11; 61%),
VERB –[obl]–> VERB (4; 67%),
VERB –[appos]–> VERB (2; 67%),
AUX –[cop]–> AUX (1; 100%),
AUX –[parataxis]–> AUX (1; 100%),
VERB –[acl]–> VERB (1; 100%).