Treebank Statistics: UD_English-GUM: Features: Tense
This feature is universal.
It occurs with 2 different values: Past, Pres.
24985 tokens (11%) have a non-empty value of Tense.
3412 types (19%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Tense.
1819 lemmas (13%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Tense.
The feature is used with 2 part-of-speech tags: VERB (15932; 7% instances), AUX (9053; 4% instances).
VERB
15932 VERB tokens (64% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Tense.
The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Tense co-occurred: Voice=EMPTY (12614; 79%), VerbForm=Fin (9077; 57%), Mood=Ind (9068; 57%).
VERB tokens may have the following values of Tense:
Past(8214; 52% of non-emptyTense): said, had, got, made, united, used, called, based, found, knownPres(7718; 48% of non-emptyTense): have, know, think, has, going, are, want, gon, is, ‘sEMPTY(8808): have, do, make, get, see, go, know, take, let, say
| Paradigm have | Pres | Past |
|---|---|---|
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin | have, 've | had |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin | have | had |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Typo=Yes|VerbForm=Fin | has | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin | has | had |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin | have | had |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin | have | had |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin | have | had |
| VerbForm=Part | having | had |
AUX
9053 AUX tokens (71% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Tense.
The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Tense co-occurred: VerbForm=Fin (8574; 95%), Mood=Ind (8563; 95%), Person=3 (6683; 74%), Number=Sing (6545; 72%).
AUX tokens may have the following values of Tense:
Past(2534; 28% of non-emptyTense): was, were, been, did, had, ‘d, ’d, got, wherePres(6519; 72% of non-emptyTense): is, are, ‘s, do, have, has, ‘re, ‘m, ’s, ‘veEMPTY(3781): be, can, will, would, could, should, may, have, ‘ll, might
| Paradigm be | Pres | Past |
|---|---|---|
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin | 'm, am, ’m | was, were |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin | 're, are, ’re | were, was |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Typo=Yes|VerbForm=Fin | is, s | was, where |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin | is, 's, ’s, S’ | was |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin | are, 're, ’re | were, was |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin | 're, are | were |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Typo=Yes|VerbForm=Fin | are | were |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin | are, 're, ’re, R, am | were, was |
| Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin | be | |
| Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin | be | were |
| Typo=Yes|VerbForm=Part | been | |
| VerbForm=Part | being | been |
Relations with Agreement in Tense
The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Tense:
VERB –[conj]–> VERB (1304; 76%),
VERB –[reparandum]–> VERB (63; 78%),
VERB –[reparandum]–> AUX (40; 59%),
AUX –[reparandum]–> AUX (17; 100%),
VERB –[conj]–> AUX (8; 53%),
VERB –[obl]–> VERB (4; 80%),
VERB –[appos]–> VERB (2; 67%),
AUX –[parataxis]–> AUX (1; 100%),
VERB –[acl]–> VERB (1; 100%),
VERB –[orphan]–> VERB (1; 100%).