Treebank Statistics: UD_English-GUM: Features: Tense
This feature is universal.
It occurs with 2 different values: Past, Pres.
22358 tokens (11%) have a non-empty value of Tense.
3209 types (18%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Tense.
1742 lemmas (13%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Tense.
The feature is used with 2 part-of-speech tags: VERB (14339; 7% instances), AUX (8019; 4% instances).
VERB
14339 VERB tokens (64% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Tense.
The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Tense co-occurred: Voice=EMPTY (11331; 79%), VerbForm=Fin (8204; 57%), Mood=Ind (8196; 57%).
VERB tokens may have the following values of Tense:
Past(7464; 52% of non-emptyTense): said, had, made, united, got, used, called, found, known, basedPres(6875; 48% of non-emptyTense): have, know, think, has, gon, going, are, want, is, ‘sEMPTY(7938): have, do, make, get, see, go, know, take, let, say
| Paradigm have | Pres | Past |
|---|---|---|
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin | have, 've | had |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin | have | had |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Typo=Yes|VerbForm=Fin | has | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin | has | had |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin | have | had |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin | have | had |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin | have | had |
| VerbForm=Part | having | had |
AUX
8019 AUX tokens (71% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Tense.
The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Tense co-occurred: VerbForm=Fin (7602; 95%), Mood=Ind (7592; 95%), Person=3 (5925; 74%), Number=Sing (5801; 72%).
AUX tokens may have the following values of Tense:
Past(2295; 29% of non-emptyTense): was, were, been, did, had, ‘d, ’d, got, done, wherePres(5724; 71% of non-emptyTense): is, are, ‘s, do, have, has, ‘re, ‘m, ’s, ‘veEMPTY(3336): be, can, will, would, should, could, may, ‘ll, have, might
| Paradigm be | Pres | Past |
|---|---|---|
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin | 'm, am, ’m | was |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin | 're, are, ’re | were, was |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Typo=Yes|VerbForm=Fin | is, s | was, where |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin | is, 's, ’s, S’ | was |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin | are, 're, ’re | were, was |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin | 're, are | were |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Typo=Yes|VerbForm=Fin | are | were |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin | are, 're, ’re, R, am | were, was |
| Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin | be | |
| Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin | be | were |
| Typo=Yes|VerbForm=Part | been | |
| VerbForm=Part | being | been |
Relations with Agreement in Tense
The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Tense:
VERB –[conj]–> VERB (1198; 77%),
VERB –[reparandum]–> VERB (52; 81%),
VERB –[reparandum]–> AUX (30; 56%),
VERB –[conj]–> AUX (10; 59%),
AUX –[reparandum]–> AUX (9; 100%),
VERB –[obl]–> VERB (4; 80%),
VERB –[appos]–> VERB (2; 67%),
AUX –[parataxis]–> AUX (1; 100%),
VERB –[acl]–> VERB (1; 100%),
VERB –[discourse]–> AUX (1; 100%).