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This page pertains to UD version 2.

Treebank Statistics: UD_English-ESL: Relations: vocative

This relation is universal.

16 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as vocative.

8 instances of vocative (50%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 3.3125.

The following 5 pairs of parts of speech are connected with vocative: VERB-PROPN (11; 69% instances), NOUN-NOUN (2; 13% instances), ADJ-PROPN (1; 6% instances), INTJ-PROPN (1; 6% instances), VERB-NOUN (1; 6% instances).

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# visual-style 1 4 vocative	color:blue
1	_	_	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
2	_	_	PRON	PRP	Person=2|PronType=Prs	1	obj	_	_
3	_	_	PROPN	NNP	_	4	compound	_	_
4	_	_	PROPN	NNP	_	1	vocative	_	_
5	_	_	PROPN	NNP	_	4	flat	_	_
6	_	_	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
7	_	_	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
8	_	_	INTJ	UH	_	9	discourse	_	_
9	_	_	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	1	conj	_	_
10	_	_	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	9	obj	_	_
11	_	_	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	9	advmod	_	_
12	_	_	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_

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1	_	_	INTJ	UH	_	2	discourse	_	_
2	_	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur|Typo=Yes	7	vocative	_	CorrectForm=folks
3	_	_	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
4	_	_	PRON	WDT	PronType=Int	7	nsubj	_	_
5	_	_	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
6	_	_	DET	DT	PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	_	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
8	_	_	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
9	_	_	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	acl:relcl	_	_
10	_	_	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|Typo=Yes|VerbForm=Fin	9	xcomp	_	CorrectForm=interrupted
11	_	_	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	_	_	DET	PRP$	Number=Sing|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	13	nmod:poss	_	_
13	_	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obl	_	_
14	_	_	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
15	_	_	DET	DT	PronType=Dem	17	det	_	_
16	_	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	_	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
18	_	_	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
19	_	_	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
20	_	_	ADV	WRB	_	23	advmod	_	_
21	_	_	PRON	PRP	Person=2|PronType=Prs	23	nsubj	_	_
22	_	_	AUX	MD	Mood=Ind|VerbForm=Fin	23	aux	_	_
23	_	_	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	30	advcl	_	_
24	_	_	DET	DT	PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	_	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obj	_	_
26	_	_	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	_	_	DET	PRP$	Number=Sing|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	28	nmod:poss	_	_
28	_	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nmod	_	_
29	_	_	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	30	advmod	_	_
30	_	_	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
31	_	_	DET	DT	PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
32	_	_	PUNCT	``	_	35	punct	_	_
33	_	_	PROPN	NNP	_	35	compound	_	_
34	_	_	PUNCT	HYPH	_	35	punct	_	_
35	_	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing|Typo=Yes	30	obj	_	CorrectForm=magazine
36	_	_	PUNCT	''	_	35	punct	_	_
37	_	_	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
38	_	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	amod	_	_
39	_	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obl:npmod	_	_
40	_	_	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	30	advmod	_	_
41	_	_	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
42	_	_	CCONJ	CC	_	45	cc	_	_
43	_	_	PRON	PRP	Person=2|PronType=Prs	45	nsubj	_	_
44	_	_	AUX	MD	Mood=Ind|VerbForm=Fin	45	aux	_	_
45	_	_	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	30	conj	_	_
46	_	_	DET	DT	PronType=Art	47	det	_	_
47	_	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	obj	_	_
48	_	_	ADP	IN	_	51	case	_	_
49	_	_	DET	DT	PronType=Dem	51	det	_	_
50	_	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	51	amod	_	_
51	_	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	47	nmod	_	_
52	_	_	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_

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1	_	_	PROPN	NNP	_	3	nsubj	_	_
2	_	_	AUX	MD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
3	_	_	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	0	root	_	_
4	_	_	SCONJ	IN	Typo=Yes	9	mark	_	CorrectForm=whether
5	_	_	DET	DT	PronType=Dem	6	det	_	_
6	_	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
7	_	_	AUX	MD	Mood=Ind|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux	_	_
8	_	_	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	cop	_	_
9	_	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	ccomp	_	_
10	_	_	ADV	WRB	_	13	advmod	_	_
11	_	_	DET	DT	PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	_	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
13	_	_	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	advcl	_	_
14	_	_	DET	DT	PronType=Dem	15	det	_	_
15	_	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obj	_	_
16	_	_	PUNCT	``	_	19	punct	_	_
17	_	_	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj	_	_
18	_	_	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	19	cop	_	_
19	_	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	parataxis	_	_
20	_	_	PART	TO	_	21	mark	_	_
21	_	_	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	19	ccomp	_	_
22	_	_	PRON	PRP	Person=2|PronType=Prs	21	obj	_	_
23	_	_	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
24	_	_	PROPN	NNP	_	19	vocative	_	_
25	_	_	PUNCT	.	_	19	punct	_	_
26	_	_	PUNCT	''	_	19	punct	_	_