xcomp:subj: infinitival and adverbial subjects
The xcomp:subj relation is used in the Polish PDB-UD and PUD treebanks for a subject realised as an infinitival or adverbial phrase.
# visual-style 10 2 xcomp:subj color:blue
1 Czy czy PART part PartType=Int 10 advmod _ _
2 korzystać korzystać VERB inf:imperf Aspect=Imp|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act 10 xcomp:subj _ _
3 z z ADP prep:gen:nwok AdpType=Prep|Variant=Short 5 case _ Case=Gen
4 takiego taki DET adj:sg:gen:m3:pos Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 5 det _ _
5 podręcznika podręcznik NOUN subst:sg:gen:m3 Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl:arg _ _
6 jest być AUX fin:sg:ter:imperf Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 10 cop _ _
7 może może PART part PartType=Mod 9 advmod:emph _ _
8 dla dla ADP prep:gen AdpType=Prep 9 case _ Case=Gen
9 kogoś ktoś PRON subst:sg:gen:m1 Animacy=Hum|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 10 nmod _ _
10 uchybieniem uchybienie NOUN subst:sg:inst:n:ncol Case=Ins|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
11 ? ? PUNCT interp PunctType=Qest 10 punct _ _
1 Is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
2 using _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
3 such _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
4 a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
5 handbook _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
6 a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
7 fault _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
8 for _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
9 someone _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
10 ? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
# visual-style 4 2 xcomp:subj color:blue
1 - - PUNCT interp PunctType=Hyph 7 punct _ _
2 Rzadko rzadko ADV adv:pos Degree=Pos 4 xcomp:subj _ _
3 nie nie PART part Polarity=Neg 4 advmod:neg _ _
4 znaczy znaczyć VERB fin:sg:ter:imperf Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 7 parataxis:obj _ _
5 wcale wcale ADV adv _ 4 advmod:arg _ _
6 - - PUNCT interp PunctType=Hyph 7 punct _ _
7 ripostowali ripostować VERB praet:pl:m1:imperf Animacy=Hum|Aspect=Imp|Gender=Masc|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
8 sędziowie sędzia NOUN subst:pl:nom:m1 Animacy=Hum|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No
9 . . PUNCT interp PunctType=Peri 7 punct _ _
1 - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
2 Rarely _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
3 does _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
4 not _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
5 mean _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
6 at _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
7 all _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
8 - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
9 the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
10 judges _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
11 retorted _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
12 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
xcomp:subj in other languages: [ab] [pl]