xcomp:subj

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This page pertains to UD version 2.

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`xcomp:subj`: infinitival and adverbial subjects

The xcomp:subj relation is used in the Polish PDB-UD and PUD treebanks for a subject realised as an infinitival or adverbial phrase.



  
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# visual-style 10 2 xcomp:subj color:blue
1	Czy	czy	PART	part	PartType=Int	10	advmod	_	_
2	korzystać	korzystać	VERB	inf:imperf	Aspect=Imp|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act	10	xcomp:subj	_	_
3	z	z	ADP	prep:gen:nwok	AdpType=Prep|Variant=Short	5	case	_	Case=Gen
4	takiego	taki	DET	adj:sg:gen:m3:pos	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	5	det	_	_
5	podręcznika	podręcznik	NOUN	subst:sg:gen:m3	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	2	obl:arg	_	_
6	jest	być	AUX	fin:sg:ter:imperf	Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	10	cop	_	_
7	może	może	PART	part	PartType=Mod	9	advmod:emph	_	_
8	dla	dla	ADP	prep:gen	AdpType=Prep	9	case	_	Case=Gen
9	kogoś	ktoś	PRON	subst:sg:gen:m1	Animacy=Hum|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	10	nmod	_	_
10	uchybieniem	uchybienie	NOUN	subst:sg:inst:n:ncol	Case=Ins|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	?	?	PUNCT	interp	PunctType=Qest	10	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "PART", [ [ 0, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "VERB", [ [ 4, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "ADP", [ [ 14, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T4", "DET", [ [ 16, 23 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "NOUN", [ [ 24, 35 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T6", "AUX", [ [ 36, 40 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T7", "PART", [ [ 41, 45 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T8", "ADP", [ [ 46, 49 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T9", "PRON", [ [ 50, 55 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T10", "NOUN", [ [ 56, 67 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T11", "PUNCT", [ [ 68, 69 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-1-S1-A1", "PartType", "embedded-1-S1-T1", "Int" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A2", "Aspect", "embedded-1-S1-T2", "Imp" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A3", "VerbForm", "embedded-1-S1-T2", "Inf" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A4", "Voice", "embedded-1-S1-T2", "Act" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A5", "AdpType", "embedded-1-S1-T3", "Prep" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A6", "Variant", "embedded-1-S1-T3", "Short" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A7", "Animacy", "embedded-1-S1-T4", "Inan" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A8", "Case", "embedded-1-S1-T4", "Gen" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A9", "Gender", "embedded-1-S1-T4", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A10", "Number", "embedded-1-S1-T4", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A11", "PronType", "embedded-1-S1-T4", "Dem" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A12", "Animacy", "embedded-1-S1-T5", "Inan" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A13", "Case", "embedded-1-S1-T5", "Gen" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A14", "Gender", "embedded-1-S1-T5", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A15", "Number", "embedded-1-S1-T5", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A16", "Aspect", "embedded-1-S1-T6", "Imp" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A17", "Mood", "embedded-1-S1-T6", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A18", "Number", "embedded-1-S1-T6", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A19", "Person", "embedded-1-S1-T6", "3" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A20", "Tense", "embedded-1-S1-T6", "Pres" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A21", "VerbForm", "embedded-1-S1-T6", "Fin" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A22", "Voice", "embedded-1-S1-T6", "Act" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A23", "PartType", "embedded-1-S1-T7", "Mod" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A24", "AdpType", "embedded-1-S1-T8", "Prep" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A25", "Animacy", "embedded-1-S1-T9", "Hum" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A26", "Case", "embedded-1-S1-T9", "Gen" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A27", "Gender", "embedded-1-S1-T9", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A28", "Number", "embedded-1-S1-T9", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A29", "PronType", "embedded-1-S1-T9", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A30", "Case", "embedded-1-S1-T10", "Ins" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A31", "Gender", "embedded-1-S1-T10", "Neut" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A32", "Number", "embedded-1-S1-T10", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A33", "PunctType", "embedded-1-S1-T11", "Qest" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R0", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T10" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R1", "xcomp:subj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T10" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R2", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R3", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R4", "obl:arg", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R5", "cop", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T10" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R6", "advmod:emph", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R7", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R8", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T10" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R9", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T10" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R10", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T10" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T11" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: czy" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: part" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: korzystać" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: inf:imperf" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: z" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: prep:gen:nwok" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: Case=Gen" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: taki" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: adj:sg:gen:m3:pos" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: podręcznik" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: subst:sg:gen:m3" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: być" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: fin:sg:ter:imperf" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: może" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: part" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: dla" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: prep:gen" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: Case=Gen" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ktoś" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: subst:sg:gen:m1" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: uchybienie" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: subst:sg:inst:n:ncol" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: SpaceAfter=No" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ?" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: interp" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ [ "embedded-1-S1-T10", "embedded-1-S1-T2", "xcomp:subj" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ],
    "text": "Czy korzystać z takiego podręcznika jest może dla kogoś uchybieniem ?",
    "error": true
}



  
    input
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    info
  
1	Is	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
2	using	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
3	such	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
4	a	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
5	handbook	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
6	a	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
7	fault	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
8	for	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
9	someone	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
10	?	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "_", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "_", [ [ 3, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "_", [ [ 9, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "_", [ [ 14, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "_", [ [ 16, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "_", [ [ 25, 26 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "_", [ [ 27, 32 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T8", "_", [ [ 33, 36 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T9", "_", [ [ 37, 44 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T10", "_", [ [ 45, 46 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "relations": [],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ] ],
    "styles": [],
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ],
    "text": "Is using such a handbook a fault for someone ?",
    "error": true
}



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
# visual-style 4 2 xcomp:subj color:blue
1	-	-	PUNCT	interp	PunctType=Hyph	7	punct	_	_
2	Rzadko	rzadko	ADV	adv:pos	Degree=Pos	4	xcomp:subj	_	_
3	nie	nie	PART	part	Polarity=Neg	4	advmod:neg	_	_
4	znaczy	znaczyć	VERB	fin:sg:ter:imperf	Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	7	parataxis:obj	_	_
5	wcale	wcale	ADV	adv	_	4	advmod:arg	_	_
6	-	-	PUNCT	interp	PunctType=Hyph	7	punct	_	_
7	ripostowali	ripostować	VERB	praet:pl:m1:imperf	Animacy=Hum|Aspect=Imp|Gender=Masc|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
8	sędziowie	sędzia	NOUN	subst:pl:nom:m1	Animacy=Hum|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	7	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	interp	PunctType=Peri	7	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "PUNCT", [ [ 0, 1 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "ADV", [ [ 2, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "PART", [ [ 9, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "VERB", [ [ 13, 19 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "ADV", [ [ 20, 25 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "PUNCT", [ [ 26, 27 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "VERB", [ [ 28, 39 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "NOUN", [ [ 40, 49 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T9", "PUNCT", [ [ 50, 51 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-A1", "PunctType", "embedded-3-S1-T1", "Hyph" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A2", "Degree", "embedded-3-S1-T2", "Pos" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A3", "Polarity", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "Neg" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A4", "Aspect", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "Imp" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A5", "Mood", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A6", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A7", "Person", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "3" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A8", "Tense", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "Pres" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A9", "VerbForm", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "Fin" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A10", "Voice", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "Act" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A11", "PunctType", "embedded-3-S1-T6", "Hyph" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A12", "Animacy", "embedded-3-S1-T7", "Hum" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A13", "Aspect", "embedded-3-S1-T7", "Imp" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A14", "Gender", "embedded-3-S1-T7", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A15", "Mood", "embedded-3-S1-T7", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A16", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T7", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A17", "Tense", "embedded-3-S1-T7", "Past" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A18", "VerbForm", "embedded-3-S1-T7", "Fin" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A19", "Voice", "embedded-3-S1-T7", "Act" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A20", "Animacy", "embedded-3-S1-T8", "Hum" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A21", "Case", "embedded-3-S1-T8", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A22", "Gender", "embedded-3-S1-T8", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A23", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T8", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A24", "PunctType", "embedded-3-S1-T9", "Peri" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R0", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R1", "xcomp:subj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R2", "advmod:neg", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R3", "parataxis:obj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R4", "advmod:arg", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R5", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R6", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R7", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R8", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T9" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: -" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: interp" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: rzadko" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: adv:pos" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: nie" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: part" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: znaczyć" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: fin:sg:ter:imperf" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: wcale" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: adv" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: -" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: interp" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ripostować" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: praet:pl:m1:imperf" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: sędzia" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: subst:pl:nom:m1" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: SpaceAfter=No" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: interp" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "embedded-3-S1-T2", "xcomp:subj" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "3" ],
    "text": "- Rzadko nie znaczy wcale - ripostowali sędziowie .",
    "error": true
}



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
1	-	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
2	Rarely	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
3	does	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
4	not	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
5	mean	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
6	at	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
7	all	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
8	-	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
9	the	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
10	judges	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
11	retorted	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
12	.	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "_", [ [ 0, 1 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "_", [ [ 2, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "_", [ [ 9, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "_", [ [ 14, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "_", [ [ 18, 22 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "_", [ [ 23, 25 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T7", "_", [ [ 26, 29 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T8", "_", [ [ 30, 31 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T9", "_", [ [ 32, 35 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T10", "_", [ [ 36, 42 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T11", "_", [ [ 43, 51 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T12", "_", [ [ 52, 53 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "relations": [],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T12", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ] ],
    "styles": [],
    "sentlabels": [ "4" ],
    "text": "- Rarely does not mean at all - the judges retorted .",
    "error": true
}

xcomp:subj in other languages: [ab] [pl]

xcomp:subj: infinitival and adverbial subjects

`xcomp:subj`: infinitival and adverbial subjects