advcl:cleft: clefted adverbial clause modifier
In Naija, the advcl:cleft relation is used for clefted constructions.
Clefted elements can often be identified by the presence of the copulative particle na which is described in more details on the PART page. On the other hand naim, which is described on the ADV page, is often used as a marker in the second part of the cleft.
# visual-style 8 10 advcl:cleft color:blue
# visual-style 10 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 10 fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8 fgColor:white
1 na na AUX _ PartType=Cop 2 cop _ _
2 dere dere ADV _ _ 0 root _ _
3 >+ >+ X _ _ 6 dep _ _
4 you you PRON _ Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 6 nsubj _ _
5 go go AUX _ Aspect=Prosp 6 aux _ _
6 hear hear VERB _ _ 2 advcl:cleft _ _
7 di di DET _ Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _
8 English English ADJ _ _ 9 amod _ _
9 version version NOUN _ _ 6 obj _ _
10 of of ADP _ _ 11 case _ _
11 me me PRON _ Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 9 nmod _ _
1 be _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
2 there _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
3 >+ _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
4 you _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
5 go _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
6 hear _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
7 the _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
8 English _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
9 version _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
10 of _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
11 me _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
1 it _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
2 is _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
3 there _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
4 you _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
5 will _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
6 hear _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
7 the _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
8 English _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
9 version _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
10 of _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
11 me _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
The advcl:cleft relation is also used in questions containing interrogative words such as who or where. In such cases, the wh-word is annotated as the root, and is connected to the verb via an advcl:cleft relation.
# visual-style 8 10 advcl:cleft color:blue
# visual-style 10 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 10 fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8 fgColor:white
1 # # X _ _ 3 dep _ _
2 and and CCONJ _ _ 3 discourse _ _
3 wetin wetin PRON _ PronType=Int 0 root _ _
4 dis dis DET _ Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 5 det _ _
5 company company NOUN _ _ 7 nsubj _ _
6 dey dey AUX _ Aspect=Imp 7 aux _ _
7 deal deal VERB _ _ 3 advcl:cleft _ _
8 on on ADP _ _ 7 iobj _ _
1 # _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
2 and _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
3 what _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
4 this _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
5 company _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
6 be _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
7 deal _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
8 on _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
1 # _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
2 and _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
3 what _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
4 does _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
5 this _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
6 company _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
7 deal _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
8 with _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
advcl:cleft in other languages: [fr] [gya] [ha] [ht] [pcm]