discourse:sp
: sentence particle
Sentence particles, also commonly known as “sentence-final particles” in Chinese linguistics, occur at the end of clauses and sentences in Classical Chinese and have a wide range of functions including modifying the modality of a sentence or its proposition, and expressing discourse and pragmatic information. They are linked to the main predicate as discourse:sp
dependents (we place them under an extension of discourse
under a loose interpretation of “discourse”).
Common sentence-final particles in Classical Chinese include: 也, 哉, 已, 兮, 乎, 歟, 矣, 焉.
# visual-style 4 6 discourse:sp color:blue
# visual-style 4 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4 fgColor:white
# visual-style 6 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6 fgColor:white
1 賢 賢 VERB v,動詞,描写,態度 Degree=Pos 2 amod _ Gloss=worthy|SpaceAfter=No
2 者 者 PART p,助詞,提示,* _ 4 nsubj _ Gloss=that-which|SpaceAfter=No
3 亦 亦 ADV v,副詞,頻度,重複 _ 4 advmod _ Gloss=also|SpaceAfter=No
4 樂 樂 VERB v,動詞,行為,態度 _ 0 root _ Gloss=enjoy|SpaceAfter=No
5 此 此 PRON n,代名詞,指示,* PronType=Dem 4 obj _ Gloss=this|SpaceAfter=No
6 乎 乎 PART p,助詞,句末,* _ 4 discourse:sp _ Gloss=[Q]|SpaceAfter=No
discourse:sp in other languages: [lzh] [ojp] [yue] [zh]