case:loc

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This page pertains to UD version 2.

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`case:loc`: postpositional localizer

We treat a closed set of postpositions (traditionally known as “improper adpositions”) as localizers. (See ADP for a list of localizers.)

The head of the localizer is the noun or the main verb of the clause preceding it. Localizers are always tagged ADP. When it follows a noun, it receives the case:loc relation label. But if it follows a verb and acts as an adverbial, it receives the obl relation (but retains the tag ADP).



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
# visual-style 4 5 case:loc color:blue
1	Կաւի	կաւ	NOUN	_	Animacy=Nhum|Case=Dat|Definite=Ind|Number=Sing	2	nmod:poss	_	Translit=Kawi|LTranslit=kaw
2	տեղերուն	տեղ	NOUN	_	Animacy=Nhum|Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Number=Plur	4	nmod:poss	_	Translit=teġerown|LTranslit=teġ
3	կապոյտ	կապոյտ	ADJ	_	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	Translit=kapoyt|LTranslit=kapoyt
4	հողերուն	հող	NOUN	_	Animacy=Nhum|Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Number=Plur	8	obl	_	Translit=hoġerown|LTranslit=hoġ
5	վրայէն	վրայ	ADP	_	AdpType=Post|Case=Abl|Definite=Def	4	case:loc	_	Translit=vrayēn|LTranslit=vray
6	մէկը	մէկը	PRON	_	Case=Nom|PronType=Ind	8	nsubj	_	Translit=mēkë|LTranslit=mēkë
7	կը	կը	AUX	_	Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind	8	aux	_	Translit=kë|LTranslit=kë
8	վազէր	վազել	VERB	_	Aspect=Prosp|Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Subcat=Intr|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid	0	root	_	Translit=vazēr|LTranslit=vazel
9	դարվեր	դարվեր	ADV	_	_	8	advmod	_	Translit=darver|LTranslit=darver|SpaceAfter=No
10	:	:	PUNCT	_	Foreign=Yes	8	punct	_	Translit=.|LTranslit=.
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "NOUN", [ [ 0, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "NOUN", [ [ 5, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "ADJ", [ [ 14, 20 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T4", "NOUN", [ [ 21, 29 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "ADP", [ [ 30, 36 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T6", "PRON", [ [ 37, 41 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T7", "AUX", [ [ 42, 44 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T8", "VERB", [ [ 45, 50 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T9", "ADV", [ [ 51, 57 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T10", "PUNCT", [ [ 58, 59 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-1-S1-A1", "Animacy", "embedded-1-S1-T1", "Nhum" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A2", "Case", "embedded-1-S1-T1", "Dat" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A3", "Definite", "embedded-1-S1-T1", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A4", "Number", "embedded-1-S1-T1", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A5", "Animacy", "embedded-1-S1-T2", "Nhum" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A6", "Case", "embedded-1-S1-T2", "Dat" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A7", "Definite", "embedded-1-S1-T2", "Def" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A8", "Number", "embedded-1-S1-T2", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A9", "Degree", "embedded-1-S1-T3", "Pos" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A10", "Animacy", "embedded-1-S1-T4", "Nhum" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A11", "Case", "embedded-1-S1-T4", "Dat" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A12", "Definite", "embedded-1-S1-T4", "Def" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A13", "Number", "embedded-1-S1-T4", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A14", "AdpType", "embedded-1-S1-T5", "Post" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A15", "Case", "embedded-1-S1-T5", "Abl" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A16", "Definite", "embedded-1-S1-T5", "Def" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A17", "Case", "embedded-1-S1-T6", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A18", "PronType", "embedded-1-S1-T6", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A19", "Aspect", "embedded-1-S1-T7", "Imp" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A20", "Mood", "embedded-1-S1-T7", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A21", "Aspect", "embedded-1-S1-T8", "Prosp" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A22", "Mood", "embedded-1-S1-T8", "Sub" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A23", "Number", "embedded-1-S1-T8", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A24", "Person", "embedded-1-S1-T8", "3" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A25", "Polarity", "embedded-1-S1-T8", "Pos" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A26", "Subcat", "embedded-1-S1-T8", "Intr" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A27", "Tense", "embedded-1-S1-T8", "Imp" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A28", "VerbForm", "embedded-1-S1-T8", "Fin" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A29", "Voice", "embedded-1-S1-T8", "Mid" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A30", "Foreign", "embedded-1-S1-T10", "Yes" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R0", "nmod:poss", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R1", "nmod:poss", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R2", "amod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R3", "obl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R4", "case:loc", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R5", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R6", "aux", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R7", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R8", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R9", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T10" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: կաւ" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: Translit=Kawi|LTranslit=kaw" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: տեղ" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: Translit=teġerown|LTranslit=teġ" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: կապոյտ" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: Translit=kapoyt|LTranslit=kapoyt" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: հող" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: Translit=hoġerown|LTranslit=hoġ" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: վրայ" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: Translit=vrayēn|LTranslit=vray" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: մէկը" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: Translit=mēkë|LTranslit=mēkë" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: կը" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: Translit=kë|LTranslit=kë" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: վազել" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: Translit=vazēr|LTranslit=vazel" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: դարվեր" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: Translit=darver|LTranslit=darver|SpaceAfter=No" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: :" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: Translit=.|LTranslit=." ] ],
    "styles": [ [ [ "embedded-1-S1-T4", "embedded-1-S1-T5", "case:loc" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ],
    "text": "Կաւի տեղերուն կապոյտ հողերուն վրայէն մէկը կը վազէր դարվեր :",
    "error": false
}



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
# visual-style 5 6 case:loc color:blue
# translit = Veradarj, jiwnov çaçkowaç dašterow mēǰēn.
1	Վերադարձ	վերադարձ	NOUN	_	Animacy=Nhum|Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Number=Sing	0	root	_	Translit=Veradarj|LTranslit=veradarj|SpaceAfter=No
2	՝	՝	PUNCT	_	_	5	punct	_	Translit=,|LTranslit=,
3	ձիւնով	ձիւն	NOUN	_	Animacy=Nhum|Case=Ins|Definite=Ind|Number=Sing	4	obl	_	Translit=jiwnov|LTranslit=jiwn
4	ծածկուած	ծածկուիլ	VERB	_	Aspect=Perf|Polarity=Pos|Subcat=Intr|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid	5	acl	_	Translit=çaçkowaç|LTranslit=çaçkowil
5	դաշտերու	դաշտ	NOUN	_	Animacy=Nhum|Case=Dat|Definite=Ind|Number=Plur	1	nmod:npmod	_	Translit=dašterow|LTranslit=dašt
6	մէջէն	մէջ	ADP	_	AdpType=Post|Case=Abl|Definite=Def	5	case:loc	_	Translit=mēǰēn|LTranslit=mēǰ|SpaceAfter=No
7	։	։	PUNCT	_	_	1	punct	_	Translit=.|LTranslit=.
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "NOUN", [ [ 0, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "PUNCT", [ [ 9, 10 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "NOUN", [ [ 11, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "VERB", [ [ 18, 26 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "NOUN", [ [ 27, 35 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "ADP", [ [ 36, 41 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "PUNCT", [ [ 42, 43 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-A1", "Animacy", "embedded-2-S1-T1", "Nhum" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A2", "Case", "embedded-2-S1-T1", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A3", "Definite", "embedded-2-S1-T1", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A4", "Number", "embedded-2-S1-T1", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A5", "Animacy", "embedded-2-S1-T3", "Nhum" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A6", "Case", "embedded-2-S1-T3", "Ins" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A7", "Definite", "embedded-2-S1-T3", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A8", "Number", "embedded-2-S1-T3", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A9", "Aspect", "embedded-2-S1-T4", "Perf" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A10", "Polarity", "embedded-2-S1-T4", "Pos" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A11", "Subcat", "embedded-2-S1-T4", "Intr" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A12", "VerbForm", "embedded-2-S1-T4", "Part" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A13", "Voice", "embedded-2-S1-T4", "Mid" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A14", "Animacy", "embedded-2-S1-T5", "Nhum" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A15", "Case", "embedded-2-S1-T5", "Dat" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A16", "Definite", "embedded-2-S1-T5", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A17", "Number", "embedded-2-S1-T5", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A18", "AdpType", "embedded-2-S1-T6", "Post" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A19", "Case", "embedded-2-S1-T6", "Abl" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A20", "Definite", "embedded-2-S1-T6", "Def" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R0", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R1", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R2", "obl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R3", "acl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R4", "nmod:npmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R5", "case:loc", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R6", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T7" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: վերադարձ" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: Translit=Veradarj|LTranslit=veradarj|SpaceAfter=No" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ՝" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: Translit=,|LTranslit=," ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ձիւն" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: Translit=jiwnov|LTranslit=jiwn" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ծածկուիլ" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: Translit=çaçkowaç|LTranslit=çaçkowil" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: դաշտ" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: Translit=dašterow|LTranslit=dašt" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: մէջ" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: Translit=mēǰēn|LTranslit=mēǰ|SpaceAfter=No" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ։" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: Translit=.|LTranslit=." ] ],
    "styles": [ [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "embedded-2-S1-T6", "case:loc" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ],
    "text": "Վերադարձ ՝ ձիւնով ծածկուած դաշտերու մէջէն ։",
    "error": false
}

case:loc in other languages: [hy] [hyw] [yue] [zh]

case:loc: postpositional localizer

`case:loc`: postpositional localizer