case:loc: postpositional localizer
We treat a closed set of postpositions (traditionally known as “improper adpositions”) as localizers. See ADP for a list of localizers.
A localizer is attached either to the noun it follows or directly to the main verb of the clause. Localizers are always tagged ADP. When a localizer follows a noun and functions as its adposition, it is attached to the noun with the case:loc relation. When it occurs independently as an adverbial modifier of a verb, it is attached directly to the predicate with the obl relation, while retaining the ADP tag.
# visual-style 6 7 case:loc color:blue
1 Գնում գնալ VERB _ Aspect=Imp|Subcat=Intr|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid 0 root _ Translit=Gnowm|LTranslit=gnal
2 էին եմ AUX _ Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 1 aux _ Translit=ēin|LTranslit=em
3 նրանք նրանք PRON _ Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 1 nsubj _ Translit=nrank’|LTranslit=nrank’
4 իրիկնադեմի իրիկնադեմ NOUN _ Animacy=Nhum|Case=Dat|Definite=Ind|Number=Coll 6 nmod:poss _ Translit=iriknademi|LTranslit=iriknadem
5 երկարած երկարել VERB _ Aspect=Perf|Polarity=Pos|Subcat=Intr|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid 6 acl _ Translit=erkaraç|LTranslit=erkarel
6 ստվերների ստվեր NOUN _ Animacy=Nhum|Case=Dat|Definite=Ind|Number=Plur 1 obl _ Translit=stverneri|LTranslit=stver
7 միջով մեջ ADP _ AdpType=Post|Case=Ins 6 case:loc _ Translit=miǰov|LTranslit=meǰ|SpaceAfter=No
# visual-style 9 11 obl color:blue
1 Մի մի DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Translit=Mi|LTranslit=mi
2 հարյուր հարյուր NUM _ NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 3 nummod _ Translit=haryowr|LTranslit=haryowr
3 անգամ անգամ NOUN _ Animacy=Nhum|Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Number=Sing 5 obl _ Translit=angam|LTranslit=angam
4 մահը մահ NOUN _ Animacy=Nhum|Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Number=Coll 5 nsubj _ Translit=mahë|LTranslit=mah
5 ժպտացել ժպտալ VERB _ Aspect=Perf|Subcat=Intr|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid 0 root _ Translit=žptac’el|LTranslit=žptal
6 ու ու CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Translit=ow|LTranslit=ow
7 աչքով աչք NOUN _ Animacy=Nhum|Case=Ins|Definite=Ind|Number=Sing 8 compound:lvc _ Translit=ačk’ov|LTranslit=ačk’
8 անելով անել VERB _ Case=Ins|Definite=Ind|Polarity=Pos|Subcat=Tran|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act 9 advcl _ Translit=anelov|LTranslit=anel
9 անցել անցնել VERB _ Aspect=Perf|Subcat=Intr|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid 5 conj _ Translit=anc’el|LTranslit=anc’nel
10 էր եմ AUX _ Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 9 aux _ Translit=ēr|LTranslit=em
11 կողքից կողք NOUN _ Animacy=Nhum|Case=Abl|Definite=Ind|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Translit=koġk’ic’|LTranslit=koġk’|SpaceAfter=No
12 ։ ։ PUNCT _ _ 5 punct _ Translit=.|LTranslit=.
case:loc in other languages: [hy] [hyw] [yue] [zh]